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Golden-banded Bumblebee Goby

Brachygobius nunus

The bumblebee goby is a small, striking brackish fish with black and yellow bands. A territorial bottom-dweller, it requires a 60L tank with caves, fine sand, and a micro-predator diet of live or frozen foods.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Genus:Brachygobius
Species:Brachygobius nunus

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

7.5 - 8.5

Water type

Freshwater / Brackish

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

4 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 40 L

Minimum group

>= 6

GH

10 - 20 dGH

KH

6 - 10 dKH

TDS

210 - 400 ppm

Conductivity

328 - 625 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: This species is native to Southeast Asia, distributed across India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It inhabits coastal brackish water habitats, including mangrove swamps, tidal creeks, estuaries, and river mouths characterized by muddy, detritus-rich substrates.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belonging to the Gobiidae family and the genus Brachygobius. It features a stocky, slightly compressed body with fused pelvic fins that act as a suction cup, allowing the fish to cling to rocks and driftwood. The adult size is very small, reaching only 3 to 4 cm in length.
Social Behavior: Territorial yet semi-gregarious. Males claim small caves or crevices as their territory and will defend them against other males. They are bottom-dwellers, moving with short hops along the substrate. Intra-specific aggression is common if space or hiding spots are insufficient.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The species has a distinctive color pattern consisting of alternating vertical bands of dark black and bright golden-yellow. Males generally display more intense yellow pigmentation, especially when spawning, while females are slightly larger and rounder in the belly.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: A minimum tank size of 60 liters (15 gallons) is suitable. The tank must provide numerous hiding spots on the bottom, such as coconut shells, ceramic pipes, empty snail shells, and rocks. Live plants that tolerate salt, like Java fern, can be included. Sand is the preferred substrate.
Diet and Feeding: Primarily a micro-predator. It rarely accepts dry food flakes or pellets. Feed a diet of live or frozen foods, such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, and mysis shrimp. Target feeding near their territories is recommended to ensure all individuals receive enough food.
Water Quality: Although they can survive in freshwater short-term, they thrive long-term in brackish water (specific gravity 1.002-1.006). Keep water temperature between 24°C and 28°C (75-82°F), pH 7.5-8.2, GH 10-20, and KH 6-10. Efficient biological filtration is essential.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Best kept in a species-specific tank or a brackish community tank with peaceful, non-aggressive species like mollies, chromides, or glassfish. Avoid large, predatory fish that could easily swallow these gobies, or highly active surface feeders that outcompete them for food.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding is achievable. The male coaxes a female into a cave to lay adhesive eggs, which he then fertilizes. The male guards and fans the eggs for 3 to 5 days until they hatch. The fry are tiny and must be fed infusoria or rotifers initially, followed by baby brine shrimp.
Risks and Diseases: Prone to bacterial fin rot and skin infections if the substrate is dirty or water quality is poor. Keeping them in pure freshwater permanently reduces their lifespan and increases susceptibility to fungal diseases and velvet (Oodinium).

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species is native to Southeast Asia, distributed across India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It inhabits coastal brackish water habitats, including mangrove swamps, tidal creeks, estuaries, and river mouths characterized by muddy, detritus-rich substrates.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
The overall temperament of Brachygobius nunus can be described as territorial. Understanding their personality is vital for maintaining a peaceful and stress-free environment. They may exhibit unique behaviors when interacting with their surroundings or during feeding time. Careful consideration of their disposition leads to a more rewarding fishkeeping experience.
Diet
Carnivore
The natural diet of Brachygobius nunus is primarily carnivorous. In captivity, they should be offered a varied selection of high-quality foods to meet their nutritional needs. Incorporating both dry commercial diets and frozen or live options will ensure optimal health and coloration. A varied diet prevents nutritional deficiencies.
Sex ratio
Pair
The ideal sex ratio for keeping Brachygobius nunus is typically pairs. Keeping them in these numbers helps reduce intraspecific aggression and mimics their natural social structure. Providing ample hiding spots can further alleviate tension among dominant individuals. Always monitor the group dynamics when introducing new specimens.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Feeding Brachygobius nunus should generally be done daily. It is important to provide only what they can consume in a few minutes to prevent leftover food from decaying. Establishing a regular feeding schedule helps keep the fish active and healthy. Adjust the frequency if you observe signs of undernourishment or overfeeding.
Bioload
The bioload produced by Brachygobius nunus is generally considered low. This means that the filtration system must be adequately sized to handle their waste output. Regular water changes and tank maintenance are strongly recommended to keep the environment healthy. Failure to do so can result in poor water quality and stress the fish.
Flow
Strong
In their natural habitat, Brachygobius nunus experiences water flow that is low. Replicating this in the aquarium is crucial for their well-being and natural behavior. Appropriate water movement aids in oxygenation and prevents dead spots in the tank. Utilizing adjustable powerheads can help achieve the perfect balance.
Jump risk
No
Reproduction
Oviparous
Regarding reproduction, Brachygobius nunus is known to be a cave-spawner. Breeding them in a home aquarium requires specific water parameters and a dedicated setup. Providing the correct spawning media and conditioning the adults with high-quality foods will increase success. Raising the fry can be challenging and requires specialized microscopic foods initially.
Compatibility & tankmates
Community
When it comes to compatibility, Brachygobius nunus is characterized as peaceful but nippy. They should be housed with tank mates that share similar water requirements and temperament. Care must be taken not to include species that could easily become prey or outcompete them for food. Observation is key to ensuring a harmonious community.
Tank level
Bottom
In the aquarium, Brachygobius nunus prefers to occupy the bottom level. Designing the aquascape to cater to this preference ensures the fish feel secure and display their best colors. Ensure that there is adequate swimming space and appropriate decor in their preferred zone. This vertical distribution also allows for careful selection of tank mates that occupy other levels.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.2 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
Medium (1.4 - 4.4 years)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.502
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00708, b = 3.07
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Golden-banded Bumblebee Goby (Brachygobius nunus) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium