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Beautiful Hover Goby

Parioglossus formosus

A peaceful and schooling brackish and marine micro-fish, ideal for estuary and mangrove setups.

Family
Gobiidae
Origin
Pacifico occidentale: Giappone meridionale, Filippine, Indonesia e Palau.
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsSouth and Southeast AsiaEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

22 °C - 26 °C

pH Value

7.5 - 8.2

Water type

Brackish / Marine

Tank level

Midwater

Adult size

3.5 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Western Tropical Pacific: southern Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Palau. Inhabits coastal estuaries, mangrove swamps, and tidal creeks.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Gobiidae. Slender body, slightly compressed laterally. Maximum length reaches around 3.5 cm.

Social Behavior: Peaceful and highly gregarious. Forms active schools that hover in the midwater column, facing the light current.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Silvery-grey body with a prominent black longitudinal band running from the snout to the tail. Males display slightly longer dorsal rays.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Suitable for setups of at least 50 liters. Prefers brackish (SG 1.005-1.012) or marine conditions. Provide mangrove roots and decor. Secure lid is mandatory.

Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous. Feeds on zooplankton. Accepts frozen copepods, brine shrimp, and fine dry granules. Feed twice daily.

Water Quality: Maintain stable parameters: temperature 22-26 °C, pH 7.5-8.2, salinity controlled. Keep nitrogenous waste low.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Peaceful. Must be kept in groups of 6 or more. Suitable tankmates include bumblebee gobies and pipefish.

Aquarium Breeding: Spawns in small caves or empty shells. The male guards the nest. Raising pelagic larvae is difficult.

Risks and Diseases: Known to jump. Vulnerable to sudden changes in temperature and salinity.

Fish profile

Temperament
Pacifico
Diet
Carnivoro
Tank level
Midwater
Minimum group
6
Adult size
3.5 cm
Minimum tank volume
50 L
GH
n/a
KH
6 dKH - 15 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Gruppo
Feeding frequency
2 volte al giorno
Bioload
Low
Flow
Moderato
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Depone uova adesive all'interno di ripari (come conchiglie o tubi) sorvegliate dal maschio.
Compatibility & tankmates
Molto pacifico e sociale. Richiede la compagnia di un banco della stessa specie per evitare la timidezza.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
3.2 ± 0.4 se
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00389, b = 3.12
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026