Encyclopaedia
Redhead Goby
Elacatinus puncticulatus
Redhead Goby (Elacatinus puncticulatus): marine reef fish of the family Gobiidae, prized for its unique husbandry requirements.
- Family
- Gobiidae
- Origin
- Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands.
- Origin
- Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaNorth America
- Tank use
- Used in 0 tanks
Share
22 °C - 27 °C
8.1 - 8.4
Marine
All levels
4.5 cm
Species description
Geographic Origin and Biotope: Eastern Central Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. Associated with rocky bottoms and coral reefs down to 15 meters.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belongs to the family Gobiidae. Reaches about 4.5 cm. Tapered cylindrical body with pelvic fins modified into an adhesive disc to anchor itself in currents.
Social Behavior: Peaceful and social fish with quiet species. Performs a role as a facultative cleaner, removing ectoparasites from the skin of larger host fish.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Dark olive or greenish-gray body characterized by a bright orange-red head striped with vertical neon blue lines. Dark spots distributed on the nape.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Aquarium Setup: Mini-reef tank of at least 40 liters (10 gallons). Plenty of live rock positioned to create narrow crevices and cracks where the fish loves to rest.
Diet and Feeding: Omnivore with a preference for animal-based foods. Feed very fine frozen foods (baby brine shrimp, mysis, cyclopeeze). Accepts micro-granule dry food.
Water Quality: Temperature 22-27°C (72-78°F), pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.026. Water must be well oxygenated and free of harmful nitrogenous compounds.
Compatibility and Tankmates: 100% reef-safe. Coexists peacefully with corals and invertebrates. Must not be paired with aggressive species or bottom-dwelling predators.
Aquarium Reproduction: Often spawns in snail shells or plastic pipes in the aquarium. Parental care is handled by the male, which actively fans the clutch.
Risks and Diseases: Easy jump risk from the tank if startled. Ensure the aquarium is tightly covered. Sensitive to sudden fluctuations in salinity levels.
Fish profile
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Tank level
- All levels
- Minimum group
- 1
- Adult size
- 4.5 cm
- Minimum tank volume
- 40 L
- GH
- n/a
- KH
- 8 dKH - 12 dKH
- TDS
- n/a
- Conductivity
- n/a
- Sex ratio
- Solitary, in pairs or small groups.
- Feeding frequency
- Feed multiple times daily.
- Bioload
- Low
- Flow
- Moderate
- Jump risk
- Covered tank required
- Reproduction
- Eggs are laid in caves or empty shells and guarded by the male. Captive spawning is possible.
- Compatibility & tankmates
- Peaceful cleaner goby. Reef safe. Avoid keeping with large aggressive predators that may consume small gobies.
Ecological Estimates & Biological Models
- Trophic level
- 3.5 ± 0.4 se
- Resilience
- High (less than 15 months)
- Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
- 0.5
- Bayesian Length-Weight
- a = 0.00832, b = 3.08
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.



