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Banded-head Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius

A medium-sized symbiotic goby featuring distinct orange and dark stripes on its head, living in partnership with Alpheus pistol shrimp. It serves as an excellent vigilant guard.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Subfamily:Gobiinae
Genus:Amblyeleotris
Species:Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius
Formerly known as:Amblyeleotris cephalotaenia

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

11 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 120 L

Minimum group

>= 1

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Amblyeleotris cephalotaenia is distributed in the tropical waters of the Western Pacific Ocean, with populations recorded in Indonesia, southern Japan, Palau, and Papua New Guinea. It inhabits seaward reef slopes and sandy lagoons, typically at depths between 10 and 35 meters, preferring transition zones with fine sandy sediments and coral rubble.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belonging to the family Gobiidae, it is a medium-to-large member of the genus Amblyeleotris. It features an elongated, cylindrical body. The head is large with high-set, bulbous eyes. The pectoral fins are broad, and the pelvic fins help support the fish on the sandy floor. Adults reach a maximum length of about 10 to 12 centimeters.
Social Behavior: Lives in a close mutualistic symbiotic relationship with pistol shrimps of the genus Alpheus. The goby acts as a sentry outside the burrow to signal threats, while the shrimp excavates and maintains their shared home. It is peaceful toward other tankmates but can be territorial against similar bottom-dwellers.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The body coloration is beige or light cream, marked by thin longitudinal orange or golden lines. The head is characterized by prominent dark and orange horizontal stripes wrapping around the eyes (hence the name 'cephalotaenia'). There is no distinct external sexual dimorphism.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a mature marine aquarium of at least 120 liters (approx. 30 gallons). A fine sand bed of at least 5 to 8 centimeters deep is essential, mixed with small shell pieces and coral rubble to assist the partner shrimp in burrow construction. Rockwork must be secure. A tight lid or mesh cover is mandatory to prevent escape.
Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous. Feeds on small crustaceans, zooplankton, and benthic worms. In captivity, feed it regularly with frozen foods such as mysis, brine shrimp, and finely chopped krill. It will accept sinking dry pellets and flakes. Try to target-feed near the entrance of its burrow to ensure it eats.
Water Quality: Maintain stable marine parameters: water temperature between 22°C and 26°C, pH between 8.1 and 8.4, specific gravity between 1.023 and 1.025, and KH at 8-12 dKH. Keep nitrates and phosphates very low via regular water changes and efficient filtration. Provide good water circulation for high oxygenation.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Excellent reef-safe candidate for community and reef tanks. Keeping it with a symbiotic pistol shrimp (e.g., Alpheus bellulus) is highly recommended. It shares space well with peaceful reef fish like clownfish, anthias, and small wrasses. Avoid large, predatory or highly territorial tankmates.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in home aquariums is extremely difficult. The pair spawns inside the sandy burrow, where the male guards and aerates the eggs. The newly hatched larvae are planktonic and very small, needing specialized live food like rotifers and microalgae cultures to survive their initial development stages.
Risks and Diseases: Jumping out of the tank is a major risk, especially at night or during introduction. Without its symbiotic shrimp partner or in a bare tank, the goby can suffer from high stress levels and may starve. Susceptible to common marine external parasites like ich if stressed.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Amblyeleotris cephalotaenia is distributed in the tropical waters of the Western Pacific Ocean, with populations recorded in Indonesia, southern Japan, Palau, and Papua New Guinea. It inhabits seaward reef slopes and sandy lagoons, typically at depths between 10 and 35 meters, preferring transition zones with fine sandy sediments and coral rubble.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarSouth and Southeast AsiaEast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Fish profile

Temperament
Territorial
The Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius possesses a generally peaceful yet somewhat timid and cautious temperament. It relies completely on its burrow as a safe haven, retreating instantly at any sign of perceived danger. In the wild and in captivity, it acts as the vigilant lookout while its visually impaired shrimp partner maintains their shared home.
Diet
Carnivore
In its natural habitat, the Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius functions as a micro-predator, consuming benthic invertebrates and passing zooplankton. Captive specimens typically adapt quickly to a carnivorous diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and sinking micropellets. Ensuring that food reaches the lower levels of the aquarium is essential for their long-term nutritional health.
Sex ratio
Solitary
It is generally advisable to keep the Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius singly unless you can acquire a confirmed mated pair. Attempting to house two males or incompatible individuals in the same tank often leads to severe territorial disputes. A harmonious pair will usually share a single burrow and collaborate with the same pistol shrimp.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
To support their metabolic needs, the Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius should be offered small meals one to two times daily. Frequent, appropriately sized feedings are far more beneficial than infrequent large meals. Target feeding near the entrance of their burrow often yields the best results and ensures they outcompete faster tank mates.
Bioload
The Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius has a minimal bioload, making it an excellent candidate for reef aquariums of various sizes. Because of its small physical stature and efficient metabolism, it contributes very little waste to the water column. This characteristic helps aquarists maintain pristine water parameters without putting undue stress on biological filtration systems.
Flow
Strong
The Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius strongly prefers areas of the tank with low to moderate water flow. Gentle currents allow them to hover comfortably above the substrate without expending excessive energy. Furthermore, calmer water facilitates clear tactile communication with their symbiotic shrimp partner.
Jump risk
Yes
Like most members of its genus, the Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius presents a significant risk of jumping out of an open aquarium. Startling events, such as abrupt lighting changes or aggressive encounters, can trigger a panic response. A tight-fitting lid or a specialized mesh screen is a mandatory requirement to prevent loss of life.
Reproduction
Oviparous
The Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius is a demersal spawner, carefully depositing its eggs within the protected confines of its substrate burrow. After fertilization, the male typically assumes the role of guarding the clutch until the fry hatch. While captive breeding is quite rare in home aquaria, it can sometimes be achieved in dedicated breeding setups with pristine conditions.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
This goby exhibits a highly peaceful demeanor and thrives in community setups alongside other tranquil fish. The Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius is particularly prized for its ability to form a fascinating mutualistic bond with alpheid pistol shrimp. It is imperative to avoid housing them with large, boisterous, or predatory tank mates that could intimidate or consume them.
Tank level
Bottom
As a dedicated benthic species, the Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius spends the vast majority of its life resting directly on or hovering slightly above the substrate. They establish their territory around a primary burrow entrance and rarely venture into the middle or upper water column. Providing a deep bed of fine or mixed-grade sand is crucial to support their natural behaviors.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.3 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00741, b = 3.09
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Variants and close relatives

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Orange-spotted Prawn-goby

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Randall's Shrimp Goby

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Steinitz' Goby

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Harris's Shrimpgoby

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Similar care

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Yano's Shrimp Goby

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Last updated: 06/30/2026