Encyclopaedia

FishMarineEasy
©AI Generated·Proprietary

Marquesas Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris marquesas

A marine goby endemic to the Marquesas Islands, known for its symbiotic relationship with burrowing snapping shrimps of the genus Alpheus. A rare and beautiful bottom-dwelling fish.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Subfamily:Gobiinae
Genus:Amblyeleotris
Species:Amblyeleotris marquesas

Share

Check out Marquesas Shrimpgoby on Atlarium

PracticeRecognition quizzesPhotos, names, origins, and puzzles to review Atlas species.Open quizzes
Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

8.5 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 80 L

Minimum group

>= 1

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Amblyeleotris marquesas is a marine fish endemic to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, located in the southern Pacific Ocean. It typically inhabits protected sandy lagoons, coastal bays, and reef margins at depths between 5 and 25 meters. It is closely tied to soft sandy substrates and coral rubble fields where it can easily associate with burrowing alpheid shrimps to construct stable subterranean homes.
Taxonomy and Morphology: This species belongs to the family Gobiidae and the subfamily Gobiinae, as part of the genus Amblyeleotris. It features an elongated, cylindrical body, close-set dorsally positioned eyes providing a wide field of view, and partially fused pelvic fins that help it prop itself on the sand. It grows to an adult length of 8 to 9 centimeters, possessing a large, scoop-like mouth used to sift sandy particles.
Social Behavior: It is famous for its mutualistic symbiotic partnership with snapping shrimps of the genus Alpheus. The shrimp does the physical labor of digging and cleaning the burrow, while the goby, possessing excellent vision, acts as a sentinel. If the goby senses danger, it alerts the shrimp (which maintains physical contact using its antennae) with rapid tail movements, and both quickly retreat into the burrow.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The base coloration is pale sand-like, overlaid with broad vertical bars of brown or reddish-brown that help it blend into its natural substrate. It features small iridescent blue spots and yellow markings on the cheeks and dorsal fins. There is very little visible sexual dimorphism, though mature males may sometimes display slightly larger dorsal fins and richer coloration during courtship.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: A marine aquarium of at least 100 liters with a deep sand bed (at least 5 to 8 cm) of fine grain size is essential to allow natural burrowing behavior. To prevent rockslides, ensure that the live rock structure rests securely on the glass bottom of the tank rather than on top of the sand. Keeping this goby with a symbiotic snapping shrimp, such as Alpheus bellulus, is highly recommended for its long-term health.
Diet and Feeding: In the aquarium, it should be fed a variety of small frozen meaty foods, including mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, finely chopped krill, and copepods. Over time, it will accept high-quality sinking pellets. Use a target feeding tool or pipette to deliver food near the entrance of the burrow, ensuring the goby gets its share without having to compete with faster-swimming fish.
Water Quality: Requires stable marine parameters: temperature ranging from 24°C to 27°C, pH between 8.1 and 8.4, specific gravity of 1.020 to 1.025, and carbonate hardness (KH) of 8 to 12 dKH. Adequate filtration and a protein skimmer are needed to maintain clean water, while flow near the substrate should be kept moderate to avoid collapsing the sand burrows.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: An exceptionally peaceful fish towards most tankmates, but it will defend its immediate territory against other bottom-dwelling gobies unless they are a mated pair. It is highly compatible with peaceful reef fish like firefish, anthias, chromis, and small wrasses. Avoid keeping it with large predatory fish or aggressive bottom-dwellers like triggerfish or large dottybacks.
Aquarium Breeding: Spawning in the home aquarium is rare and difficult to manage. The pair lays adhesive eggs on the roof of the burrow, where they are guarded by the male. Once hatched, the fry are planktonic and require microscopic foods like rotifers in a separate larval rearing tank with very gentle water movement and specialized filtration.
Risks and Diseases: Starvation is a major risk if housed with aggressive feeders that eat all the food before it sinks. Like most gobies, it is a jump risk when startled, so a secure lid is mandatory. They are relatively hardy but can contract marine parasites under stress, making proper quarantine and early shrimp-partnership establishment essential.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Amblyeleotris marquesas is a marine fish endemic to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, located in the southern Pacific Ocean. It typically inhabits protected sandy lagoons, coastal bays, and reef margins at depths between 5 and 25 meters. It is closely tied to soft sandy substrates and coral rubble fields where it can easily associate with burrowing alpheid shrimps to construct stable subterranean homes.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefs

Fish profile

Temperament
Territorial
The Amblyeleotris marquesas possesses a generally peaceful yet somewhat timid and cautious temperament. It relies completely on its burrow as a safe haven, retreating instantly at any sign of perceived danger. In the wild and in captivity, it acts as the vigilant lookout while its visually impaired shrimp partner maintains their shared home.
Diet
Carnivore
In its natural habitat, the Amblyeleotris marquesas functions as a micro-predator, consuming benthic invertebrates and passing zooplankton. Captive specimens typically adapt quickly to a carnivorous diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and sinking micropellets. Ensuring that food reaches the lower levels of the aquarium is essential for their long-term nutritional health.
Sex ratio
Flexible
It is generally advisable to keep the Amblyeleotris marquesas singly unless you can acquire a confirmed mated pair. Attempting to house two males or incompatible individuals in the same tank often leads to severe territorial disputes. A harmonious pair will usually share a single burrow and collaborate with the same pistol shrimp.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
To support their metabolic needs, the Amblyeleotris marquesas should be offered small meals one to two times daily. Frequent, appropriately sized feedings are far more beneficial than infrequent large meals. Target feeding near the entrance of their burrow often yields the best results and ensures they outcompete faster tank mates.
Bioload
The Amblyeleotris marquesas has a minimal bioload, making it an excellent candidate for reef aquariums of various sizes. Because of its small physical stature and efficient metabolism, it contributes very little waste to the water column. This characteristic helps aquarists maintain pristine water parameters without putting undue stress on biological filtration systems.
Flow
Stagnant
The Amblyeleotris marquesas strongly prefers areas of the tank with low to moderate water flow. Gentle currents allow them to hover comfortably above the substrate without expending excessive energy. Furthermore, calmer water facilitates clear tactile communication with their symbiotic shrimp partner.
Jump risk
Yes
Like most members of its genus, the Amblyeleotris marquesas presents a significant risk of jumping out of an open aquarium. Startling events, such as abrupt lighting changes or aggressive encounters, can trigger a panic response. A tight-fitting lid or a specialized mesh screen is a mandatory requirement to prevent loss of life.
Reproduction
Not bred in captivity
The Amblyeleotris marquesas is a demersal spawner, carefully depositing its eggs within the protected confines of its substrate burrow. After fertilization, the male typically assumes the role of guarding the clutch until the fry hatch. While captive breeding is quite rare in home aquaria, it can sometimes be achieved in dedicated breeding setups with pristine conditions.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
This goby exhibits a highly peaceful demeanor and thrives in community setups alongside other tranquil fish. The Amblyeleotris marquesas is particularly prized for its ability to form a fascinating mutualistic bond with alpheid pistol shrimp. It is imperative to avoid housing them with large, boisterous, or predatory tank mates that could intimidate or consume them.
Tank level
Bottom
As a dedicated benthic species, the Amblyeleotris marquesas spends the vast majority of its life resting directly on or hovering slightly above the substrate. They establish their territory around a primary burrow entrance and rarely venture into the middle or upper water column. Providing a deep bed of fine or mixed-grade sand is crucial to support their natural behaviors.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.3 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00741, b = 3.09
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Banded-head Shrimpgoby

Banded-head Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius

View details->
Blackhead Shrimpgoby

Blackhead Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris melanocephala

View details->
Delicate Shrimpgoby

Delicate Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris delicatulus

View details->
Diagonal-bar Shrimpgoby

Diagonal-bar Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris diagonalis

View details->
Downing's Shrimpgoby

Downing's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris downingi

View details->
Ellipse shrimpgoby

Ellipse shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris ellipse

View details->
Giant prawn-goby

Giant prawn-goby

Amblyeleotris fontanesii

View details->
Harris's Shrimpgoby

Harris's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris harrisorum

View details->
Long-filament Shrimpgoby

Long-filament Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris macronema

View details->
Masui's Shrimpgoby

Masui's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris masuii

View details->
Morishita's Shrimpgoby

Morishita's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris morishitai

View details->
Neumann's prawn-goby

Neumann's prawn-goby

Amblyeleotris neumanni

View details->
New Caledonia Shrimpgoby

New Caledonia Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris novaecaledoniae

View details->
Red-banded Shrimpgoby

Red-banded Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris fasciata

View details->
Redmargin shrimpgobid

Redmargin shrimpgobid

Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata

View details->
Redspotted shrimpgoby

Redspotted shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis

View details->

Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Caulerpa prolifera
Plant

Caulerpa prolifera

Caulerpa prolifera

View details->
Caulerpa taxifolia
Plant

Caulerpa taxifolia

Caulerpa taxifolia

View details->
Chaetomorpha macroalgae
Plant

Chaetomorpha macroalgae

Chaetomorpha linum

View details->
Dead man fingers algae
Plant

Dead man fingers algae

Codium fragile

View details->
Grape caulerpa
Plant

Grape caulerpa

Caulerpa racemosa

View details->
Halimeda macroalgae
Plant

Halimeda macroalgae

Halimeda opuntia

View details->
Peacock tail algae
Plant

Peacock tail algae

Padina pavonica

View details->
Red gracilaria
Plant

Red gracilaria

Gracilaria parvispora

View details->
Red grape algae
Plant

Red grape algae

Botryocladia uvaria

View details->
Sea lettuce
Plant

Sea lettuce

Ulva lactuca

View details->
Red Mangrove
Plant

Red Mangrove

Rhizophora mangle

View details->

Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Spotted-tail Shrimpgoby

Spotted-tail Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris bellicauda

View details->
Yano's Shrimp Goby

Yano's Shrimp Goby

Amblyeleotris yanoi

View details->
Naked-headed Shrimpgoby

Naked-headed Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris gymnocephala

View details->
Neglected Shrimpgoby

Neglected Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris neglecta

View details->
Periophthalma Shrimp Goby

Periophthalma Shrimp Goby

Amblyeleotris periophthalma

View details->
Randall's Shrimp Goby

Randall's Shrimp Goby

Amblyeleotris randalli

View details->
Memnonian Shrimpgoby

Memnonian Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris memnonia

View details->
Twin-spot Shrimpgoby

Twin-spot Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris biguttata

View details->
Arch-fin shrimpgoby

Arch-fin shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris arcupinna

View details->
Beautiful-cheek shrimpgoby

Beautiful-cheek shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris callopareia

View details->
Bleeker's Shrimpgoby

Bleeker's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris bleekeri

View details->
Broadband Goby

Broadband Goby

Amblyeleotris latifasciata

View details->
Eyebar goby

Eyebar goby

Gnatholepis anjerensis

View details->
Orange-spotted Prawn-goby

Orange-spotted Prawn-goby

Amblyeleotris guttata

View details->
Wheeler's watchman goby

Wheeler's watchman goby

Amblyeleotris wheeleri

View details->
Aurora Goby

Aurora Goby

Amblyeleotris aurora

View details->
Last updated: 06/30/2026
Marquesas Shrimpgoby (Amblyeleotris marquesas) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium