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Parva Goby

Valenciennea parva

Parva Goby (Valenciennea parva): marine reef fish of the family Gobiidae, prized for its unique husbandry requirements.

Family
Gobiidae
Origin
Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Great Barrier Reef and Ryukyu Islands.
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

24 °C - 29 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

10 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Tropical Indo-West Pacific. Inhabits sheltered sandy flats and shallow coral reef lagoons between 2 and 15 meters.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Gobiidae. Reaches about 10 cm. Slender cylindrical body with expressive steerable eyes and gills adapted for sand-sifting.

Social Behavior: Peaceful fish that spends its day constantly sifting fine sand for small invertebrates, often working in pairs.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Whitish or light gray background coloration striped with two longitudinal yellow or orange lines and small iridescent blue spots below the eye.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Tank of at least 115 liters (30 gallons) equipped with a fine sand bed of minimum 5-6 cm (2 inches) thickness. Live rock must be secured directly to the bottom glass.

Diet and Feeding: Carnivore. Feed multiple times daily with mysis, brine shrimp, finely minced crustacean meat, and high-quality sinking pellets.

Water Quality: Stable temperature of 24-29°C (75-84°F), pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025. Partial water changes and strong protein skimming are indispensable.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: 100% reef-safe. Coexists peacefully with corals and invertebrates. May squabble with conspecifics if the tank does not offer enough space.

Aquarium Breeding: Reproduction is not reported in the hobby. Deposits adhesive eggs inside burrows dug under the rockwork.

Risks and Diseases: Jumps frequently if startled, especially at night. Cover the aquarium tightly. Risk of starvation if the sand bed is sterile.

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Tank level
Bottom
Minimum group
1
Adult size
10 cm
Minimum tank volume
115 L
GH
n/a
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Solitary or in mated pairs.
Feeding frequency
Feed multiple times daily.
Bioload
Low
Flow
Low
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Monogamous pairs. Demersal spawners. Captive breeding is not successfully documented.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful. Territorial toward similar sand-sifters. Best kept as a pair. Avoid aggressive species.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
3.2 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01023, b = 3.01
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026