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Ellipse shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris ellipse

A fascinating marine goby that forms a symbiotic relationship with Alpheus pistol shrimps, sharing the same burrow. Its distinct elliptical markings make it a captivating sight.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Subfamily:Gobiinae
Genus:Amblyeleotris
Species:Amblyeleotris ellipse

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

9.5 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 100 L

Minimum group

>= 1

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Amblyeleotris ellipse is native to the warm tropical waters of the Western Pacific Ocean, with key populations recorded around Samoa, the Philippines, and parts of Micronesia. It inhabits the sandy outer slopes of coral reefs, protected coastal lagoons, and rubble flat zones adjacent to reefs, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 35 meters. It prefers habitats with fine, stable sand mixed with coral fragments.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belonging to the family Gobiidae and the genus Amblyeleotris. It displays the typical elongated, sub-cylindrical body shape of shrimpgobies. The mouth is large and terminal, with eyes set high on the head to provide a wide field of view for monitoring predators. The pelvic fins are partially fused to help the fish prop itself on sandy substrates. Adults reach 7 to 9 centimeters.
Social Behavior: Famous for its symbiotic mutualism with pistol shrimps (genus Alpheus). The shrimp digs and maintains the burrow, while the goby acts as a sentinel, warning the nearly blind shrimp of predators using flicking motions of its caudal fin. It is peaceful toward other species but territorial toward other bottom-dwelling gobies of the same sex. Lives in pairs.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The body features a light beige or silvery background crossed by 5-6 orange-gold or brownish vertical bands. It is named 'ellipse' due to a distinct ellipse-shaped dark spot located on the dorsal fin or at the base of the caudal peduncle. There is no obvious sexual dimorphism, though mature males may have slightly longer dorsal fin rays.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a mature marine aquarium of at least 100 liters (approx. 25-30 gallons). The most critical setup requirement is a deep bed of fine sand (minimum 5-7 cm depth) mixed with small coral rubble to allow the shrimp and goby to construct their burrow. Live rock must be placed directly on the bottom glass to prevent collapses from digging. Use a tight lid.
Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous. Naturally feeds on small benthic crustaceans and zooplankton floating near the burrow. In captivity, feed it frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped krill, and high-quality sinking pellets. Target-feeding with a pipette near the burrow entrance is recommended to prevent fast-swimming fish from stealing food.
Water Quality: Demands stable marine water parameters: temperature 22-26°C (72-79°F), pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.023-1.025, and carbonate hardness (KH) at 8-12 dKH. Nitrates and phosphates should be kept low through regular water changes and protein skimming. Avoid sudden specific gravity fluctuations, which can stress the goby and shrimp.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Excellent reef-safe candidate. It is highly recommended to keep it with a symbiotic pistol shrimp (e.g., Alpheus bellulus). Coexists peacefully with passive reef fish such as clownfish, anthias, small wrasses, and mild-mannered tangs. Avoid keeping it with large predatory fish or aggressive bottom-dwellers that might attack the goby.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in home aquariums is rare and challenging. Spawning occurs within the burrow, where adhesive eggs are deposited on the ceiling. The male guards the nest until hatching. The larvae are pelagic and require highly specialized live diets such as rotifers and green water, making larval rearing extremely difficult.
Risks and Diseases: Jumps easily when startled, making a tight cover or screen mesh mandatory. Starvation is a risk if housed with aggressive feeders that prevent food from reaching the bottom. They are moderately hardy but can contract marine ich (Cryptocaryon) if subjected to prolonged stress or poor water parameters during acclimation.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Amblyeleotris ellipse is native to the warm tropical waters of the Western Pacific Ocean, with key populations recorded around Samoa, the Philippines, and parts of Micronesia. It inhabits the sandy outer slopes of coral reefs, protected coastal lagoons, and rubble flat zones adjacent to reefs, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 35 meters. It prefers habitats with fine, stable sand mixed with coral fragments.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsSouth and Southeast AsiaEast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Territorial
The Amblyeleotris ellipse possesses a generally peaceful yet somewhat timid and cautious temperament. It relies completely on its burrow as a safe haven, retreating instantly at any sign of perceived danger. In the wild and in captivity, it acts as the vigilant lookout while its visually impaired shrimp partner maintains their shared home.
Diet
Carnivore
In its natural habitat, the Amblyeleotris ellipse functions as a micro-predator, consuming benthic invertebrates and passing zooplankton. Captive specimens typically adapt quickly to a carnivorous diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and sinking micropellets. Ensuring that food reaches the lower levels of the aquarium is essential for their long-term nutritional health.
Sex ratio
Flexible
It is generally advisable to keep the Amblyeleotris ellipse singly unless you can acquire a confirmed mated pair. Attempting to house two males or incompatible individuals in the same tank often leads to severe territorial disputes. A harmonious pair will usually share a single burrow and collaborate with the same pistol shrimp.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
To support their metabolic needs, the Amblyeleotris ellipse should be offered small meals one to two times daily. Frequent, appropriately sized feedings are far more beneficial than infrequent large meals. Target feeding near the entrance of their burrow often yields the best results and ensures they outcompete faster tank mates.
Bioload
The Amblyeleotris ellipse has a minimal bioload, making it an excellent candidate for reef aquariums of various sizes. Because of its small physical stature and efficient metabolism, it contributes very little waste to the water column. This characteristic helps aquarists maintain pristine water parameters without putting undue stress on biological filtration systems.
Flow
Strong
The Amblyeleotris ellipse strongly prefers areas of the tank with low to moderate water flow. Gentle currents allow them to hover comfortably above the substrate without expending excessive energy. Furthermore, calmer water facilitates clear tactile communication with their symbiotic shrimp partner.
Jump risk
Yes
Like most members of its genus, the Amblyeleotris ellipse presents a significant risk of jumping out of an open aquarium. Startling events, such as abrupt lighting changes or aggressive encounters, can trigger a panic response. A tight-fitting lid or a specialized mesh screen is a mandatory requirement to prevent loss of life.
Reproduction
Oviparous
The Amblyeleotris ellipse is a demersal spawner, carefully depositing its eggs within the protected confines of its substrate burrow. After fertilization, the male typically assumes the role of guarding the clutch until the fry hatch. While captive breeding is quite rare in home aquaria, it can sometimes be achieved in dedicated breeding setups with pristine conditions.
Compatibility & tankmates
Community
This goby exhibits a highly peaceful demeanor and thrives in community setups alongside other tranquil fish. The Amblyeleotris ellipse is particularly prized for its ability to form a fascinating mutualistic bond with alpheid pistol shrimp. It is imperative to avoid housing them with large, boisterous, or predatory tank mates that could intimidate or consume them.
Tank level
Bottom
As a dedicated benthic species, the Amblyeleotris ellipse spends the vast majority of its life resting directly on or hovering slightly above the substrate. They establish their territory around a primary burrow entrance and rarely venture into the middle or upper water column. Providing a deep bed of fine or mixed-grade sand is crucial to support their natural behaviors.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.2 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00741, b = 3.09
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

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Variants and close relatives

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Banded-head Shrimpgoby

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Diagonal-bar Shrimpgoby

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Downing's Shrimpgoby

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New Caledonia Shrimpgoby

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Red-banded Shrimpgoby

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Spotted-tail Shrimpgoby

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Orange-spotted Prawn-goby

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Amblyeleotris guttata

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Randall's Shrimp Goby

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Steinitz' Goby

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Beautiful-cheek shrimpgoby

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Amblyeleotris callopareia

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Blackhead Shrimpgoby

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Delicate Shrimpgoby

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Giant prawn-goby

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Harris's Shrimpgoby

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Amblyeleotris harrisorum

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Long-filament Shrimpgoby

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Amblyeleotris macronema

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Marquesas Shrimpgoby

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Masui's Shrimpgoby

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Twin-spot Shrimpgoby

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Wheeler's watchman goby

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Arch-fin shrimpgoby

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Broadband Goby

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Ellipse shrimpgoby (Amblyeleotris ellipse) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium