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Green clown goby

Gobiodon histrio

A colorful emerald-green dwarf goby with red stripes, living in mutualistic relationship with Acropora corals.

Family
Gobiidae
Origin
Indo-Pacifico
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

22 °C - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

3.5 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Indo-Pacific: from the Red Sea to Samoa, north to Japan. Found exclusively among the branches of live Acropora stony corals.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the Gobiidae family. Scaleless body covered in a bitter, toxic mucus that deters predators. Grows to only 3.5 cm (1.4 inches).

Social Behavior: Peaceful, inactive, and perching. Spends its life resting directly on stony coral branches. Territorial towards other clown gobies on the same coral colony.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Bright emerald-green body with bold reddish-orange vertical and horizontal stripes. Head is marked with red spots. No external sexual differences.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Minimum aquarium size of 50 liters (13 gallons). Providing branching stony corals (SPS), especially Acropora, is highly recommended for perching sites.

Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous. Feeds on passing zooplankton. Offer small daily portions of frozen cyclops, calanus, finely chopped brine shrimp, and micro pellets.

Water Quality: Maintain standard marine parameters stable: temperature 22-27°C (72-81°F), pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025, and KH 8-12.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Excellent for nano reefs. Do not house with predatory or large tankmates. 100% reef safe, although spawning pairs may nip small coral tissue areas to deposit eggs.

Aquarium Breeding: Bidirectional hermaphrodite. Spawns adhesive eggs on coral branch bases. Larvae are very small and challenging to raise.

Risks and Diseases: Quite resistant to external parasites due to toxic skin mucus. Ensure regular feeding as they have a fast metabolism.

Fish profile

Temperament
Pacifico (territoriale con la propria specie)
Diet
Carnivoro (zooplancton, copepodi, artemia surgelata fine, cyclops)
Tank level
All levels
Minimum group
1
Adult size
3.5 cm
Minimum tank volume
50 L
GH
n/a
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Singolo esemplare o coppia formata
Feeding frequency
2 volte al giorno
Bioload
Low
Flow
Movimento moderato
Reproduction
Ermafrodita bidirezionale. Depone uova in coppia alla base dei rami dei coralli, ripulendo una piccola porzione di tessuto. Difficile allevamento larvale.
Compatibility & tankmates
Mite ed inoffensivo. Può pizzicare i polipi delle Acropore per nidificare, ma senza causare danni gravi ai coralli sani.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
3.2 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01995, b = 3.01
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026