Encyclopaedia
Tiger Goby
Elacatinus macrodon
A peaceful cleaner goby featuring dark vertical bands resembling tiger stripes, ideal for nano reef tanks.
- Family
- Gobiidae
- Origin
- Atlantico occidentale: dalla Florida meridionale alle Bahamas e al Mar dei Caraibi.
- Origin
- Tropical oceans and reefsCentral America and CaribbeanNorth America
- Tank use
- Used in 0 tanks
Share
23 °C - 27 °C
8.1 - 8.4
Marine
Bottom
5 cm
Species description
Geographical Origin and Habitat: Western Tropical Atlantic: southern Florida and Bahamas to northern South America. Found in rocky and coral reefs down to 20 meters.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Gobiidae. Features an elongated cylindrical body and pelvic fins fused into a cup-like suction disk. Reaches 5 cm in length.
Social Behavior: Peaceful; territorial only towards male conspecifics. Acts as a cleaner goby, establishing cleaning stations to service larger reef fish.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Semi-translucent light grey body with numerous vertical black or brown stripes. Yellow markings on the snout. No obvious sexual dimorphism.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Aquarium Setup: Suitable for nano reefs of at least 40 liters. Provide a soft sand bed and plenty of small caves or holes in the rockwork. A secure lid is recommended.
Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous. Feeds on ectoparasites and zooplankton. In captivity, accepts fine frozen foods (copepods, rotifers, cyclops) and tiny prepared granules.
Water Quality: Maintain stable values: temperature 23-27 °C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity SG 1.020-1.025. Standard reef filtration is recommended.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Peaceful with all fish. Welcomed by larger tankmates due to its cleaning services. Do not house with predatory species.
Aquarium Breeding: Lays adhesive eggs inside small crevices or empty shells. Males guard the nest. Raising pelagic larvae is difficult.
Risks and Diseases: Known to jump if startled. Highly resistant to typical skin parasites due to its active cleaning behavior and mucus layer.
Fish profile
- Temperament
- Pacifico
- Diet
- Carnivoro
- Tank level
- Bottom
- Minimum group
- 1
- Adult size
- 5 cm
- Minimum tank volume
- 40 L
- GH
- n/a
- KH
- 8 dKH - 12 dKH
- TDS
- n/a
- Conductivity
- n/a
- Sex ratio
- Singolo o Coppia
- Feeding frequency
- 3 volte al giorno
- Bioload
- Low
- Flow
- Moderato
- Jump risk
- Covered tank required
- Reproduction
- Ermafrodita proteroginico. Depone uova adesive all'interno di piccole cavità.
- Compatibility & tankmates
- Totalmente pacifico. Fornisce servizi di pulizia ai coinquilini della vasca rimuovendo ectoparassiti.
Ecological Estimates & Biological Models
- Trophic level
- 3.2 ± 0.3 se
- Resilience
- High (less than 15 months)
- Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
- 0.5
- Bayesian Length-Weight
- a = 0.00741, b = 3.09
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.





