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Ocular Blenny

Ecsenius oculus

A charming blenny featuring large black eye-like spots along its back, ideal for small reef aquariums.

Family
Blenniidae
Origin
Pacifico occidentale: isole Ryukyu, Taiwan, Filippine, Indonesia e Palau.
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaSouth and Southeast AsiaEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

23 °C - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

6 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Western Pacific: southern Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to the Philippines, Indonesia, and Palau. Found on shallow, sunlit reef crests from 1 to 15 meters.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Blenniidae. Slender body with large eyes and branched orbital cirri. Reaches a maximum length of 6.0 cm.

Social Behavior: Peaceful and alert. Spends most of its time perched on rock vantage points, backing into its favorite crevice when threatened.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Light tan to pale grey body marked with 4-5 prominent black eye-like spots (ocelli) bordered by white along the dorsal side. No sexual dimorphism.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Demands a tank of at least 60 liters with complex rockwork. Provide micro-caves and ledges. A tight-fitting lid is essential.

Diet and Feeding: Herbivorous. Grazer of algae and micro-biofilm. Supplement with spirulina, nori, vegetable flakes, and occasional frozen foods.

Water Quality: Keep reef parameters stable: temperature 23-27 °C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity SG 1.020-1.025. Standard reef filtration.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Peaceful with open-water fish. Can show territorial behavior toward other blennies. Completely reef safe.

Aquarium Breeding: Lays eggs in small crevices. The male guards and aerates the nest. Raising pelagic larvae is difficult.

Risks and Diseases: Starvation in newly set up tanks. Highly prone to jumping when startled.

Fish profile

Temperament
Pacifico
Diet
Erbivoro
Tank level
Bottom
Minimum group
1
Adult size
6 cm
Minimum tank volume
60 L
GH
n/a
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Singolo o Coppia
Feeding frequency
2 volte al giorno
Bioload
Low
Flow
Moderato
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Depone uova adesive all'interno di pertugi. Il maschio ventila e protegge la covata.
Compatibility & tankmates
Pacifico con pesci di barriera. Evitare conspecifici se la vasca non è di grandi dimensioni.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
2 ± 0 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00776, b = 3
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026