Encyclopaedia

FishMarineEasy
©AI Generated·Proprietary

Black combtooth blenny

Ecsenius namiyei

A sleek, jet-black blenny with a vibrant yellow tail, this highly active species elegantly grazes on rockwork. It makes a charismatic, reef-safe companion, but requires ample microalgae to thrive.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Blenniidae
Genus:Ecsenius
Species:Ecsenius namiyei

Share

Check out Black combtooth blenny on Atlarium

PracticeRecognition quizzesPhotos, names, origins, and puzzles to review Atlas species.Open quizzes
Water Temperature

23 - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

11 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 150 L

Minimum group

>= 1

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Ecsenius namiyei is native to the tropical Western Pacific. Its distribution extends from the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan to Australia (including the Great Barrier Reef) and the Solomon Islands, encompassing the Philippines, Indonesia, and Palau. It primarily inhabits seaward reefs and shallow lagoons rich in rocks and hard corals, at depths between 1 and 20 meters. It frequents coastal reef areas with abundant algal growth on the rocky substrate, which it uses for both grazing and shelter.
Taxonomy and Morphology: It belongs to the class Actinopterygii, order Perciformes, family Blenniidae. Like other blennies in the genus Ecsenius, it features an elongated, cylindrical, scaleless body, prominent eyes set high on the head providing a wide field of view, and characteristic nasal cirri. It reaches a maximum adult length of about 11 centimeters. It possesses comb-like teeth arranged on its jaws, specialized for scraping microalgae off rocks.
Social Behavior: It is a benthic, diurnal, and highly active fish. It has a peaceful temperament and is considered completely reef-safe. It spends its time perched on rocks or corals, observing the surrounding environment and darting down to graze on algae. It displays moderate territoriality toward conspecifics or other blennies with similar feeding habits and shapes, especially in smaller aquariums, while completely ignoring fish swimming in the water column.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The coloration features a very dark bluish-grey or solid black base on the body, which transitions dramatically into a bright yellow or yellowish-white on the caudal peduncle and tail. Some specimens may exhibit bluish highlights on the head. There is no marked chromatic sexual dimorphism, but males tend to develop slightly longer dorsal and anal fins and grow larger than females.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: It requires a well-established tank with a minimum capacity of 100 liters. The key element of the setup is a generous amount of live rock with numerous small holes, cracks, and cavities that the blenny will use as caves and viewing perches. The tank should have a healthy growth of natural microalgae on the surfaces to support its grazing behavior. It is highly recommended to keep the aquarium covered, as this species can jump when startled.
Diet and Feeding: It is a primarily herbivorous (algivorous) fish. In the aquarium, its main diet must rely on the natural algal film growing on live rock. This should be supplemented daily with plant-based foods such as spirulina flakes or pellets, dried nori seaweed, and frozen preparations designed for herbivores. It will also accept meaty frozen foods like brine shrimp and mysis, but these should not make up the primary portion of its diet.
Water Quality: It requires stable parameters and well-filtered, highly oxygenated water. Recommended values include a temperature range between 24°C and 28°C, a stable pH between 8.1 and 8.4, specific gravity between 1.021 and 1.025, and a carbonate hardness of 8 to 12 dKH. It will tolerate low levels of nitrates, but elevated levels can cause stress and weaken its immune system. Regular water changes are important for maintaining parameter stability.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: It is an ideal inhabitant for reef aquariums. It coexists peacefully with clownfish, damselfish, surgeonfish, dwarf angelfish, and gobies. However, to avoid territorial conflicts, it is advisable not to house it with other blennies or similar species that occupy the same ecological niche (such as hawkfish or dragonets) unless the tank is very spacious and offers abundant visual barriers.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in home aquariums is extremely difficult to achieve. It is an oviparous species; in the wild, the female deposits adhesive eggs inside a cave or rock crevice previously selected and cleaned by the male. The male fertilizes the eggs and guards the nest until they hatch. The newly hatched larvae are planktonic and very small, making rearing them in captivity almost impossible.
Risks and Diseases: It is a hardy fish that rarely falls ill if water conditions are optimal. However, due to its lack of scales, it is sensitive to skin parasites such as Marine Ich (Cryptocaryon) and Velvet (Oodinium) when under stress. Another significant risk is malnutrition if housed in sterile tanks lacking natural algae and if it fails to adapt to prepared dry foods. Avoid using full-dose copper treatments, as blennies are sensitive to this element.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Ecsenius namiyei is native to the tropical Western Pacific. Its distribution extends from the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan to Australia (including the Great Barrier Reef) and the Solomon Islands, encompassing the Philippines, Indonesia, and Palau. It primarily inhabits seaward reefs and shallow lagoons rich in rocks and hard corals, at depths between 1 and 20 meters. It frequents coastal reef areas with abundant algal growth on the rocky substrate, which it uses for both grazing and shelter.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsNorth AmericaSouth and Southeast AsiaEast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
Overall, the Ecsenius namiyei boasts a peaceful, comical, and highly engaging temperament. They are extremely curious fish that will often observe the aquarist through the glass. While peaceful with dissimilar species, they will fiercely defend their chosen perch against similar blennies or gobies. Providing ample rockwork and line-of-sight breaks easily mitigates any mild territorial disputes.
Diet
Herbivore
The Ecsenius namiyei is primarily an omnivore with a strong preference for marine microalgae. They will actively graze on rocks, keeping nuisance algae growth under control. Their diet must be heavily supplemented with high-quality spirulina flakes, algae wafers, and occasional meaty items like mysis shrimp. A varied diet ensures they receive the necessary vitamins for vibrant coloration and long-term health.
Sex ratio
Solitary
It is generally best to keep them individually unless you can acquire a confirmed mated pair. Housing two males or two females of the same species in a standard-sized tank will usually result in intense territorial aggression. Visual sexing can be challenging, though males sometimes exhibit slightly larger bodies or elongated fin rays. A solitary individual will comfortably establish its own territory without stress.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Because they have small stomachs and are constant grazers, they benefit from being fed one to two times daily. Providing small, frequent meals mimics their natural foraging behavior on the reef. An established aquarium with plenty of live rock will allow them to snack on algae between scheduled feedings. Ensuring they have a continuous food source prevents undesirable nipping at corals.
Bioload
The Ecsenius namiyei adds a very low bioload to the aquarium system, making it an excellent choice for smaller tanks. Their small size and efficient metabolism ensure that they do not heavily pollute the water. Routine maintenance and a standard protein skimmer are more than adequate to handle their waste. This makes them highly suitable for delicate reef environments where water purity is paramount.
Flow
Strong
They thrive in environments with moderate to strong water flow that replicates the dynamic currents of a natural reef. Good circulation helps keep their favored resting spots clear of detritus and promotes healthy oxygenation. They will often be seen perched on rocks right in the path of the current, watching for passing food. Adequate flow is essential for their overall well-being and active behavior.
Jump risk
Yes
Blennies are known to be significant jump risks, especially when first introduced or if they feel threatened. They can easily propel themselves out of an open-topped aquarium. A well-fitted lid or a custom mesh screen is absolutely vital to keeping this fish safely inside the tank. Many aquarists have unfortunately lost these charismatic fish to carpet surfing incidents.
Reproduction
Oviparous
The Ecsenius namiyei is a demersal spawner, laying their eggs in small crevices or empty shells. The male will diligently guard and fan the nest until the eggs hatch into pelagic larvae. While spawning is frequently observed in home aquariums, successfully raising the tiny fry is incredibly difficult. It requires specialized microscopic live foods and dedicated rearing systems.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
This species is considered reef safe and is generally a fantastic community fish. They get along well with most peaceful tank mates and will not actively bother corals or mobile invertebrates. However, they may occasionally nip at the mantles of clams or large-polyp stony corals if underfed. They can display territorial behavior towards other blennies or fish with a similar body shape.
Tank level
Bottom
This fish is predominantly a bottom to mid-level dweller, spending most of its time perched on live rock. They find a favorite crevice or barnacle shell and reverse into it, leaving only their curious head exposed. While they occasionally dart into the water column to catch food, they quickly return to their rocky perches. Their comical perching behavior is a defining characteristic of the species.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2 ± 0 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00776, b = 3
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Allen's blenny

Allen's blenny

Ecsenius alleni

View details->
Axelrod's blenny

Axelrod's blenny

Ecsenius axelrodi

View details->
Fiji Blenny

Fiji Blenny

Ecsenius fijiensis

View details->
Linear Blenny

Linear Blenny

Ecsenius lineatus

View details->
Monoculus blenny

Monoculus blenny

Ecsenius monoculus

View details->
Ocular Blenny

Ocular Blenny

Ecsenius oculus

View details->
Portenoy's Blenny

Portenoy's Blenny

Ecsenius portenoyi

View details->
Saddle blenny

Saddle blenny

Ecsenius sellifer

View details->
Yelloweye Combtooth Blenny

Yelloweye Combtooth Blenny

Ecsenius opsifrontalis

View details->
Beautiful Blenny

Beautiful Blenny

Ecsenius pulcher

View details->
Springer's Blenny

Springer's Blenny

Ecsenius springeri

View details->
Tailspot blenny

Tailspot blenny

Ecsenius stigmatura

View details->
Aron's blenny

Aron's blenny

Ecsenius aroni

View details->
Many-spotted blenny

Many-spotted blenny

Ecsenius polystictus

View details->
Bluebelly blenny

Bluebelly blenny

Ecsenius caeruliventris

View details->
Yellowtail Clown Blenny

Yellowtail Clown Blenny

Ecsenius melarchus

View details->

Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Long-spined sea urchin
Invertebrate

Long-spined sea urchin

Diadema setosum

View details->
Anker's Cleaner Shrimp
Invertebrate

Anker's Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata ankeri

View details->
Armed Snapping Shrimp
Invertebrate

Armed Snapping Shrimp

Alpheus armatus

View details->
Blood-spotted Hermit Crab
Invertebrate

Blood-spotted Hermit Crab

Clibanarius cruentatus

View details->
Bouvier's snapping shrimp
Invertebrate

Bouvier's snapping shrimp

Alpheus bouvieri

View details->
Camel shrimp
Invertebrate

Camel shrimp

Rhynchocinetes durbanensis

View details->
Chapin's Hermit Crab
Invertebrate

Chapin's Hermit Crab

Clibanarius chapini

View details->
Chocolate Chip Starfish
Invertebrate

Chocolate Chip Starfish

Protoreaster nodosus

View details->
Florida Fighting Conch
Invertebrate

Florida Fighting Conch

Strombus alatus

View details->
Grabham's cleaner shrimp
Invertebrate

Grabham's cleaner shrimp

Lysmata grabhami

View details->
Green Sea Urchin
Invertebrate

Green Sea Urchin

Lytechinus variegatus

View details->
Lipke's Cleaner Shrimp
Invertebrate

Lipke's Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata lipkei

View details->
Acorn dog whelk
Invertebrate

Acorn dog whelk

Nassarius glans

View details->
Ambon Hermit Crab
Invertebrate

Ambon Hermit Crab

Clibanarius ambonensis

View details->
Anchisteus Cleaner Shrimp
Invertebrate

Anchisteus Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata anchisteus

View details->
Blue-eyed Hermit Crab
Invertebrate

Blue-eyed Hermit Crab

Clibanarius corallinus

View details->

Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Lubbock's combtooth blenny

Lubbock's combtooth blenny

Ecsenius lubbocki

View details->
Lawnmower Blenny

Lawnmower Blenny

Salarias fasciatus

View details->
Two-spot bimaculatus blenny

Two-spot bimaculatus blenny

Ecsenius bimaculatus

View details->
Collette's blenny

Collette's blenny

Ecsenius collettei

View details->
Banda combtooth blenny

Banda combtooth blenny

Ecsenius bandanus

View details->
Greek Blenny

Greek Blenny

Ecsenius

View details->
Australian combtooth blenny

Australian combtooth blenny

Ecsenius australianus

View details->
Dentex Blenny

Dentex Blenny

Ecsenius dentex

View details->
Fourmanoir's Blenny

Fourmanoir's Blenny

Ecsenius fourmanoiri

View details->
Yellow-eye combtooth-blenny

Yellow-eye combtooth-blenny

Ecsenius ops

View details->
Bath's Combtooth Blenny

Bath's Combtooth Blenny

Ecsenius bathi

View details->
Orange-spotted Blenny

Orange-spotted Blenny

Blenniella chrysospilos

View details->
Bundoon blenny

Bundoon blenny

Meiacanthus bundoon

View details->
Midas blenny

Midas blenny

Ecsenius midas

View details->
Butterfly wrasse

Butterfly wrasse

Halichoeres papilionaceus

View details->
One-stripe Fangblenny

One-stripe Fangblenny

Meiacanthus ditrema

View details->
Last updated: 06/30/2026
Black combtooth blenny (Ecsenius namiyei) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium