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Lawnmower Blenny

Salarias fasciatus

A charming and expressive marine blenny highly regarded by aquarists for its insatiable appetite for nuisance hair algae on live rock.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Blenniidae
Genus:Salarias
Species:Salarias fasciatus

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Water Temperature

23 - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

14 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 150 L

Minimum group

>= 1

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Salarias fasciatus is widely distributed throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific region, including East Africa, the Red Sea, Samoa, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It inhabits very shallow coastal reefs, intertidal zones, reef flats, and estuaries, typically in sunlit waters at depths of 0 to 8 meters.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belonging to the family Blenniidae and the genus Salarias, it is known as the Lawnmower Blenny or Jewelled Rockskipper. It features a blunt head, large elevated eyes, and a robust body that tapers toward the tail, reaching up to 14 cm. Its wide mouth is lined with comb-like teeth adapted for scraping algae.
Social Behavior: Highly active, territorial, and full of personality. It spends most of the day perched on rocks, keeping watch over its territory and grazing. It will defend its grazing territory aggressively against other blennies or similarly shaped herbivorous fish, but is peaceful towards unrelated tankmates.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The body displays excellent camouflage coloring, consisting of mottled grey, olive, brown, and white vertical bars, adorned with tiny glittering blue dots. Adult males can be distinguished by the presence of elongated, thread-like rays on the anterior portion of the anal fin.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires an established tank of at least 100 liters. The setup must include plenty of mature live rock, arranged to create caves and crevices for shelter and to maximize surface area for algae growth. Bright lighting is beneficial to support the growth of the microalgae they feed upon.
Diet and Feeding: Strictly herbivorous. It relies heavily on natural microalgae and film algae. If the tank is clean or algae is scarce, you must supplement their diet with dried seaweed (nori), spirulina pellets, and algae flakes. They can starve in pristine tanks if not successfully transitioned to prepared foods.
Water Quality: Keep parameters within standard marine ranges: temperature 24-28°C, specific gravity 1.020-1.025, and pH 8.1-8.4. Ensure ammonia and nitrites are kept at absolute zero, with nitrates below 20 ppm. Regular partial water changes and proper filtration are essential for long-term health.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Reef-safe and compatible with most peaceful community fish. Avoid keeping them with other Salarias species or similarly shaped species like other blennies or gobies unless the tank is massive. While they generally ignore corals, they may nip at them if starving.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in home aquariums is rare. They lay adhesive eggs inside caves or cracks. The male diligently guards and fans the eggs until they hatch into planktonic larvae. Rearing the larvae is extremely difficult due to their microscopic size and specialized live food requirements.
Risks and Diseases: Starvation is the leading cause of mortality in captivity. Ensure the fish has a rounded belly, indicating it is feeding. They are relatively disease-resistant but can contract marine white spot (ich) if stressed by temperature swings or aggressive tankmates.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Salarias fasciatus is widely distributed throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific region, including East Africa, the Red Sea, Samoa, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It inhabits very shallow coastal reefs, intertidal zones, reef flats, and estuaries, typically in sunlit waters at depths of 0 to 8 meters.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarEast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
It is a peaceful, comical fish with a lot of personality. It minds its own business grazing all day. It only shows territoriality towards its own kind.
Diet
Herbivore
It is an obligate herbivore that constantly grazes on microalgae. A mature tank with plenty of natural algae growth is required. Supplement with nori and herbivore pellets if algae is sparse.
Sex ratio
Solitary
It is strongly advised to keep only one individual per tank. Males will fiercely fight each other. Only keep a pair if they are confirmed male and female in a very large tank.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
It grazes continuously throughout the day on the live rock. Supplemental feedings can be offered once daily. If natural algae is abundant, targeted feeding may not be needed.
Bioload
This marine blenny adds a relatively low bioload to the system. Standard protein skimming and live rock filtration are adequate. Routine maintenance will keep the water pristine.
Flow
Strong
It tolerates a wide range of flow conditions in the reef tank. Moderate to high flow is generally acceptable. It spends most of its time perched on rocks regardless of flow.
Jump risk
Yes
There is a moderate jump risk for this blenny. A mesh screen or tightly fitted canopy should be used. It may dart to the surface when frightened.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Breeding in home aquariums is exceptionally rare. They lay adhesive eggs inside rocky crevices. Raising the tiny planktonic larvae is extremely difficult.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
It is generally peaceful towards most other reef fish. However, it can be aggressive towards conspecifics or similar-looking blennies. It is completely reef safe and ignores corals.
Tank level
Bottom
It is a benthic fish that stays firmly on the bottom and on rocks. It is constantly hopping from one perch to another. It very rarely swims in the open water column.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2 ± 0 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5001
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00871, b = 3
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Variants and close relatives

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Last updated: 06/30/2026