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Redlip Blenny

Ophioblennius atlanticus

The Redlip Blenny is a large, territorial marine fish renowned for its intense red lips. An active algae grazer, it requires robust rockwork and a tightly secured aquarium lid.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Blenniidae
Genus:Ophioblennius
Species:Ophioblennius atlanticus

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

18 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 250 L

Minimum group

>= 1

GH

15 - 25 dGH

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Widespread in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean: East from Canary Islands, Senegal, and Angola; West from Florida and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Inhabits wave-swept rocky reefs and shallow coral structures down to 10 meters. They are often found in very shallow water, where wave action and sunlight promote algae growth. They inhabit shallow rocky reefs down to about 10 meters.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Blenniidae. Features a robust, elongated scaleless body with large eyes and thick, brightly colored lips. Reaches a maximum length of 18 cm. They belong to the family Blenniidae, commonly known as combtooth blennies. Their jaw structure is highly modified for scraping reef surfaces.
Social Behavior: Highly territorial. Aggressively defends a section of rocky reef against any other herbivorous fish invading its grazing area. They exhibit a curious personality, often perching on rocks and watching the room outside the tank. They are highly territorial against similar species.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Solid dark brown or blackish-brown body, highlighted by thick, intense orange-red or bright red lips. Dorsal and anal fins show red margins. Dimorphism is minimal. Their eyes can move independently, allowing them to watch for predators while feeding. The dark body contrasts sharply with their bright red lips.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a large tank of at least 250 liters with robust rockwork providing caves and ledges. A tight lid is necessary to prevent jumps during sudden dashes. Ensure the rockwork is stable, as they will actively squeeze into tight cracks. Use epoxy to cement large rocks together safely.
Diet and Feeding: Herbivorous detritivore. Consumes large amounts of benthic algae. Provide spirulina, shredded nori sheets, and quality sinking herbivore pellets. Accepts frozen foods. Offer specialized herbivore preparations containing spirulina to support their immune system. Supplement with frozen mysis and brine shrimp.
Water Quality: Stable marine parameters. Temperature 22-26°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity SG 1.020-1.026. GH 15-25. Demands good aeration and efficient protein skimming. Use a powerhead to create strong water currents across the main rock structures. Keep nitrate levels as close to zero as possible.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Reef safe. Excellent algae grazer. However, it will aggressively attack other benthic fish (like gobies or blennies) and surgeonfish. Must be kept singly. They are best kept as the only blenny in smaller aquariums to prevent fighting. They are generally peaceful toward non-competitor species.
Aquarium Breeding: Extremely difficult. Deposits adhesive benthic eggs inside rocky caves, which are guarded fiercely by the male. The male will defend the nest aggressively against any potential threats. Egg clutches are adhesive and attached to rocky ceilings.
Risks and Diseases: Starvation in newly set-up or sterile tanks lacking natural algae biofilm. Sensitive to high nitrates and copper-based medications. Watch for signs of skin parasites, which can be treated with standard marine medications. Ensure the aquarium lid is tightly sealed.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Widespread in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean: East from Canary Islands, Senegal, and Angola; West from Florida and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Inhabits wave-swept rocky reefs and shallow coral structures down to 10 meters. They are often found in very shallow water, where wave action and sunlight promote algae growth. They inhabit shallow rocky reefs down to about 10 meters.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaNorth America

Fish profile

Temperament
Aggressive
They possess a comical and inquisitive personality, often watching the world outside their tank. While peaceful to most, they aggressively defend their chosen perch from intruders. They can be pugnacious toward fish with a similar body shape or dietary niche.
Diet
Herbivore
They are predominantly herbivorous and feed heavily on microalgae in the wild. A mature tank with natural algae growth is highly beneficial for their health. Their diet should be supplemented with spirulina-based flakes and herbivore preparations.
Sex ratio
Solitary
Visual sexing is difficult, though males may be slightly larger and exhibit different coloration during courtship. They are highly intolerant of conspecifics unless kept as a mated pair. It is safest to keep only one per aquarium to prevent fighting.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
They should be fed small amounts two to three times a day. If abundant natural algae is present, supplemental feeding can be reduced. Constant grazing is natural and keeps them healthy.
Bioload
This blenny produces a relatively low bioload. Their waste output is manageable in a well-maintained reef or FOWLR system. Standard biological filtration and a skimmer are sufficient.
Flow
Strong
They enjoy moderate to strong water flow. Currents that simulate surging reef environments are ideal. The flow also helps keep nuisance detritus from settling on their favored rocks.
Jump risk
Yes
They are known jumpers, especially when first introduced. They may also leap to escape aggressive tank mates. A secure lid with no large gaps is completely necessary.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Breeding the Redlip Blenny in captivity has rarely been accomplished. Males typically guard a nest of eggs hidden in a crevice until they hatch. The planktonic larval stage is incredibly difficult to raise in home aquariums.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
They are generally peaceful with dissimilar species but can be highly territorial toward other blennies. They may occasionally nip at small polyp stony corals or clam mantles. It is best to house them with active fish that occupy different water levels.
Tank level
Bottom
They are strictly bottom-dwellers that perch on live rock and substrate. They rarely swim freely in the open water column. You will often see them darting between crevices or resting on elevated rocks.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2 ± 0 se
Resilience
Medium (1.4 - 4.4 years)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5312
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01047, b = 2.98
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026