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Two-stripe Goby

Eviota bifasciata

Among the smallest vertebrates on Earth, this glassy pygmy goby sports twin dark stripes. Highly social and defenseless, it is entirely reliant on the safety of Acropora coral branches to survive.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Subfamily:Gobiinae
Genus:Eviota
Species:Eviota bifasciata

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Water Temperature

23 - 27 °C

pH Value

8 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

2.5 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 30 L

Minimum group

>= 3

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Western Indo-Pacific, common in Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. Inhabits protected coral reefs and shallow lagoons among soft corals. This tiny goby inhabits sheltered coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, frequently associated with branching Acropora corals.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Family Gobiidae. Genus Eviota. One of the shortest fish species in nature, barely reaching 2.5 cm in size. Glassy, compressed body. Its morphology is extremely small, featuring a translucent body that provides excellent camouflage among living coral branches.
Social Behavior: Peaceful, shy, and highly gregarious. Spends its time resting on coral branches or small stones. Must live in small groups. It displays a peaceful and social behavior, forming small groups that hover a few centimeters above their host coral.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Glassy, semi-transparent body, characterized by two dark black or reddish longitudinal stripes running from snout to tail. No obvious sexual dimorphism. The coloration is defined by two thin longitudinal dark stripes running along a semi-transparent body with iridescent hues.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a small aquarium of at least 30 liters. Include fine sand and porous rock fragments to allow them to find shelters. Ideal for nano reefs of 30-40 liters, stocked with branching corals and live rocks to provide secure micro-shelters.
Diet and Feeding: Carnivore. Feeds on fine zooplankton. Supply live or frozen copepods, cyclops, rotifers, and fine powder foods. Feed multiple times daily with microscopic foods such as rotifers, cyclops, and high-quality newly hatched brine shrimp.
Water Quality: Stable parameters: temperature 23-27°C, pH 8.0-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025. Requires very clean water. Requires stable water parameters and gentle currents, taking special care to prevent temperature or salinity fluctuations.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Highly defenseless. Avoid predatory, fast, or intrusive fish. Well-suited for cohabitation with small, non-aggressive shrimp. Compatible only with other very small, peaceful fish species, as medium or aggressive fish will easily view it as prey.
Aquarium Breeding: Not documented in captivity at the hobbyist level. In the wild, they have an extremely short lifespan. Breeding in home aquariums is rare and challenging due to the microscopic size and developmental needs of the newly hatched larvae.
Risks and Diseases: High sensitivity to unscreened powerheads. Risk of starvation if placed in aquariums with competitive fish. Main risks include getting sucked into unprotected powerheads and the difficulty of ensuring adequate food intake in large tanks.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Western Indo-Pacific, common in Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. Inhabits protected coral reefs and shallow lagoons among soft corals. This tiny goby inhabits sheltered coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, frequently associated with branching Acropora corals.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarSouth and Southeast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
They are utterly peaceful, inquisitive, and highly engaging to observe in a properly designed nano tank. While initially shy, they become quite bold once they realize they are in a safe environment. Their interactive group dynamics make them a fantastic centerpiece for desktop reefs.
Diet
Carnivore
Their diet primarily consists of minute zooplankton, copepods, and other tiny invertebrates found in the aquarium. They should be offered appropriately sized meaty foods like baby brine shrimp, cyclops, and finely crushed flakes. Ensuring constant access to small, suspended food particles is crucial.
Sex ratio
Group
They are highly social for gobies and actually do best when kept in small colonies. A group of four to six individuals will peacefully interact and establish a charming micro-community. The sex ratio is not strictly important, as they rarely exhibit problematic aggression.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Due to their diminutive size, they require tiny portions of food offered multiple times a day. Feeding them two to three times daily helps maintain their high energy requirements. Culturing a sustainable population of live copepods in the display tank is highly recommended.
Bioload
The Twostripe dwarfgoby has a virtually negligible bioload, making it ideal for the smallest marine setups. Standard nano-reef filtration and live rock are more than sufficient to process their minimal waste. Regular, small-scale water changes ensure they remain healthy and vibrant.
Flow
Moderate
They strongly prefer a gentle, indirect water flow that allows them to perch comfortably on the hardscape. Heavy currents will easily sweep them away, causing undue stress and exhaustion. Positioning them in sheltered areas of the reef provides an optimal environment.
Jump risk
Yes
Like most nano gobies, they are easily startled and possess a significant jumping risk. A carefully fitted mesh screen or tight glass lid is strictly necessary for their aquarium. Even the smallest gaps around equipment cords can provide an escape route.
Reproduction
Oviparous
While they may spawn in a well-established aquarium, raising the microscopic fry is extremely difficult. They typically lay their eggs in tiny, hidden crevices where the male takes over guard duties. The hatched larvae require specialized, microscopic live foods to survive their initial stages.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful
They are exclusively suited for peaceful nano aquariums alongside other micro-gobies, pipefish, or small shrimp. They cannot compete for food with larger, more aggressive tank mates and are easily bullied. Any predatory fish will quickly view these tiny gobies as an easy meal.
Tank level
Bottom
They are predominantly bottom to lower-midwater inhabitants that love to perch on exposed live rock. They use their specialized pectoral fins to hold onto surfaces while scanning the water for food. Providing a complex rockscape with ledges and overhangs is ideal.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.2 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00692, b = 3.09
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Variants and close relatives

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Last updated: 06/30/2026