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Cleaner Goby

Elacatinus genie

A famous and brightly colored cleaner goby featuring a yellow neon stripe on its snout, ideal for nano reefs.

Family
Gobiidae
Origin
Atlantico occidentale: endemico delle isole Bahamas e coste della Florida meridionale.
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaNorth AmericaEurope, Mediterranean, and West Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

23 °C - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

4.5 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Subtropical Western Atlantic: endemic to the Bahamas and southern Florida. Found on coral heads and rocky reefs down to 15 meters.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Gobiidae. Features a slender, cylindrical body with pelvic fins fused into a cup. Reaches 4.5 cm in length.

Social Behavior: Peaceful and cooperative. Establishes cleaning stations on coral heads, using a bobbing swimming motion to attract client fish.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Black body with a distinct neon yellow stripe on the head that fades to blue-white along the body. No sexual dimorphism.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Suitable for nano reefs of at least 40 liters. Provide a soft sand bed and plenty of small caves or holes in the rockwork. A secure lid is recommended.

Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous. Feeds on ectoparasites and zooplankton. In captivity, accepts fine frozen foods (copepods, rotifers, cyclops) and tiny prepared granules.

Water Quality: Maintain stable values: temperature 23-27 °C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity SG 1.020-1.025. Standard reef filtration is recommended.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Peaceful with all fish. Welcomed by larger tankmates due to its cleaning services. Do not house with predatory species.

Aquarium Breeding: Lays adhesive eggs inside small crevices or empty shells. Males guard the nest. Raising pelagic larvae is difficult.

Risks and Diseases: Known to jump if startled. Highly resistant to typical skin parasites due to its active cleaning behavior and mucus layer.

Fish profile

Temperament
Pacifico
Diet
Carnivoro
Tank level
Bottom
Minimum group
1
Adult size
4.5 cm
Minimum tank volume
40 L
GH
n/a
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Singolo o Coppia
Feeding frequency
3 volte al giorno
Bioload
Low
Flow
Moderato
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Ermafrodita proteroginico. Depone uova adesive all'interno di fessure rocciose.
Compatibility & tankmates
Offre servizi di pulizia ai pesci dell'acquario. Non compatibile con predatori grandi.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
3.4 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01023, b = 3.01
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026