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Harris's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris harrisorum

A small, reef-associated marine goby known for its vertical orange bands and its fascinating symbiotic partnership with snapping shrimps. Requires a peaceful and stable environment.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Subfamily:Gobiinae
Genus:Amblyeleotris
Species:Amblyeleotris harrisorum

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

7.5 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 80 L

Minimum group

>= 1

GH

5 - 15 dGH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Amblyeleotris harrisorum, commonly known as Harris's shrimpgoby, is primarily distributed in the Western Pacific Ocean, with documented populations in the Coral Sea, the Solomon Islands, and along the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. It inhabits sandy slopes adjacent to coral reefs, preferring depths between 10 and 35 meters where currents carry zooplankton.
Taxonomy and Morphology: It belongs to the family Gobiidae. It features an elongated, slightly laterally compressed body with large, closely set eyes located on the upper part of its head to monitor the surrounding environment. It reaches a modest maximum length of about 7 centimeters in adulthood, making it ideal for nano-reef systems and peaceful community tanks.
Social Behavior: This species lives in an obligate mutualistic symbiosis with snapping shrimps of the family Alpheidae (such as Alpheus randalli or Alpheus bellulus). The shrimp digs and maintains the underground burrow, while the goby hovers at the entrance acting as an alarm system. The goby flickers its tail to signal the blind shrimp when it is safe to venture out.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The coloration consists of a creamy-white or yellowish base body color, interrupted by five or six distinctive orange-red vertical bands. The head is dotted with small blue and yellow spots, and the dorsal fins may show beautiful colored highlights. There is no visible external sexual dimorphism between males and females.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires an aquarium of at least 60-80 liters with sufficient bottom surface area. It is absolutely essential to provide a sandy substrate at least 5-8 cm deep, mixed with small shell fragments and rubble. The symbiotic shrimp will use these materials to shore up and reinforce the structural walls of their tunnels.
Diet and Feeding: It is a carnivorous fish that feeds on small suspended crustaceans. In the aquarium, it readily accepts small frozen foods such as copepods, rotifers, baby brine shrimp, finely minced mysis, and high-quality micro-pellets. It is recommended to feed small portions multiple times a day directly near the burrow entrance.
Water Quality: Water parameters must be kept stable: temperature 23-27°C, pH 8.1-8.4, and specific gravity 1.022-1.025. Filtration must be efficient, but keep water flow moderate to low near the substrate to prevent sand drifts that could constantly bury the burrow entrance and stress the animals.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: It is an extremely peaceful species towards other tank inhabitants and is completely reef-safe. However, it may show intraspecific territorial aggression if housed with other benthic gobies in tanks with limited bottom space. It is best kept individually or as a mated pair along with their symbiotic shrimp.
Aquarium Breeding: Reproduction in the home aquarium is extremely rare and difficult. They lay adhesive eggs inside the safety of the shrimp's tunnel system. The male actively guards the clutch until they hatch. Raising the microscopic planktonic larvae requires specialized live food cultures like rotifers and microalgae in separate tanks.
Risks and Diseases: The primary risk is the fish jumping out of the tank when startled, making a tight-fitting lid or fine mesh screen mandatory. Another hazard is rock collapses; all rockwork must be secured directly onto the glass bottom of the aquarium to prevent them from falling due to the shrimp's continuous excavation work.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Amblyeleotris harrisorum, commonly known as Harris's shrimpgoby, is primarily distributed in the Western Pacific Ocean, with documented populations in the Coral Sea, the Solomon Islands, and along the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. It inhabits sandy slopes adjacent to coral reefs, preferring depths between 10 and 35 meters where currents carry zooplankton.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsEast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Fish profile

Temperament
Territorial
The Amblyeleotris harrisorum possesses a generally peaceful yet somewhat timid and cautious temperament. It relies completely on its burrow as a safe haven, retreating instantly at any sign of perceived danger. In the wild and in captivity, it acts as the vigilant lookout while its visually impaired shrimp partner maintains their shared home.
Diet
Carnivore
In its natural habitat, the Amblyeleotris harrisorum functions as a micro-predator, consuming benthic invertebrates and passing zooplankton. Captive specimens typically adapt quickly to a carnivorous diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and sinking micropellets. Ensuring that food reaches the lower levels of the aquarium is essential for their long-term nutritional health.
Sex ratio
Flexible
It is generally advisable to keep the Amblyeleotris harrisorum singly unless you can acquire a confirmed mated pair. Attempting to house two males or incompatible individuals in the same tank often leads to severe territorial disputes. A harmonious pair will usually share a single burrow and collaborate with the same pistol shrimp.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
To support their metabolic needs, the Amblyeleotris harrisorum should be offered small meals one to two times daily. Frequent, appropriately sized feedings are far more beneficial than infrequent large meals. Target feeding near the entrance of their burrow often yields the best results and ensures they outcompete faster tank mates.
Bioload
The Amblyeleotris harrisorum has a minimal bioload, making it an excellent candidate for reef aquariums of various sizes. Because of its small physical stature and efficient metabolism, it contributes very little waste to the water column. This characteristic helps aquarists maintain pristine water parameters without putting undue stress on biological filtration systems.
Flow
Strong
The Amblyeleotris harrisorum strongly prefers areas of the tank with low to moderate water flow. Gentle currents allow them to hover comfortably above the substrate without expending excessive energy. Furthermore, calmer water facilitates clear tactile communication with their symbiotic shrimp partner.
Jump risk
Yes
Like most members of its genus, the Amblyeleotris harrisorum presents a significant risk of jumping out of an open aquarium. Startling events, such as abrupt lighting changes or aggressive encounters, can trigger a panic response. A tight-fitting lid or a specialized mesh screen is a mandatory requirement to prevent loss of life.
Reproduction
Oviparous
The Amblyeleotris harrisorum is a demersal spawner, carefully depositing its eggs within the protected confines of its substrate burrow. After fertilization, the male typically assumes the role of guarding the clutch until the fry hatch. While captive breeding is quite rare in home aquaria, it can sometimes be achieved in dedicated breeding setups with pristine conditions.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
This goby exhibits a highly peaceful demeanor and thrives in community setups alongside other tranquil fish. The Amblyeleotris harrisorum is particularly prized for its ability to form a fascinating mutualistic bond with alpheid pistol shrimp. It is imperative to avoid housing them with large, boisterous, or predatory tank mates that could intimidate or consume them.
Tank level
Bottom
As a dedicated benthic species, the Amblyeleotris harrisorum spends the vast majority of its life resting directly on or hovering slightly above the substrate. They establish their territory around a primary burrow entrance and rarely venture into the middle or upper water column. Providing a deep bed of fine or mixed-grade sand is crucial to support their natural behaviors.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.3 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00741, b = 3.09
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Banded-head Shrimpgoby

Banded-head Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris cephalotaenius

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Blackhead Shrimpgoby

Blackhead Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris melanocephala

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Delicate Shrimpgoby

Delicate Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris delicatulus

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Diagonal-bar Shrimpgoby

Diagonal-bar Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris diagonalis

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Downing's Shrimpgoby

Downing's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris downingi

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Ellipse shrimpgoby

Ellipse shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris ellipse

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Giant prawn-goby

Giant prawn-goby

Amblyeleotris fontanesii

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Long-filament Shrimpgoby

Long-filament Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris macronema

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Marquesas Shrimpgoby

Marquesas Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris marquesas

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Masui's Shrimpgoby

Masui's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris masuii

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Morishita's Shrimpgoby

Morishita's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris morishitai

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Neumann's prawn-goby

Neumann's prawn-goby

Amblyeleotris neumanni

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New Caledonia Shrimpgoby

New Caledonia Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris novaecaledoniae

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Red-banded Shrimpgoby

Red-banded Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris fasciata

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Redmargin shrimpgobid

Redmargin shrimpgobid

Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata

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Redspotted shrimpgoby

Redspotted shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis

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Recommended companions

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Caulerpa prolifera
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Dead man fingers algae
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Grape caulerpa
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Halimeda macroalgae
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Peacock tail algae
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Red gracilaria
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Red grape algae
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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Spotted-tail Shrimpgoby

Spotted-tail Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris bellicauda

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Yano's Shrimp Goby

Yano's Shrimp Goby

Amblyeleotris yanoi

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Randall's Shrimp Goby

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Amblyeleotris randalli

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Twin-spot Shrimpgoby

Twin-spot Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris biguttata

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Arch-fin shrimpgoby

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Amblyeleotris arcupinna

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Beautiful-cheek shrimpgoby

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Amblyeleotris callopareia

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Bleeker's Shrimpgoby

Bleeker's Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris bleekeri

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Broadband Goby

Broadband Goby

Amblyeleotris latifasciata

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Naked-headed Shrimpgoby

Naked-headed Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris gymnocephala

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Neglected Shrimpgoby

Neglected Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris neglecta

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Periophthalma Shrimp Goby

Periophthalma Shrimp Goby

Amblyeleotris periophthalma

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Memnonian Shrimpgoby

Memnonian Shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris memnonia

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Orange-spotted Prawn-goby

Orange-spotted Prawn-goby

Amblyeleotris guttata

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Aurora Goby

Aurora Goby

Amblyeleotris aurora

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Japanese shrimp goby

Japanese shrimp goby

Amblyeleotris japonica

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Spikefin goby

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Harris's Shrimpgoby (Amblyeleotris harrisorum) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium