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InvertebrateFreshwaterBrackishIntermediate
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Tiger nerite snail

Vittina turrita

The Tiger Nerite Snail is a large, strikingly patterned gastropod that tirelessly cleans aquarium glass and hardscape. It requires alkaline water to thrive.

Taxonomy
Class:Gastropoda
Order:Cycloneritida
Family:Neritidae
Genus:Vittina
Species:Vittina turrita
Formerly known as:Neritina turrita

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Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

7 - 8.4

Water type

Freshwater / Brackish

Invertebrate type

Freshwater snail

Adult size

3 cm

Minimum group

>= 1

GH

6 - 20 dGH

KH

3 - 15 dKH

TDS

120 - 450 ppm

Ecological role

Scavenger

Copper sensitivity

High

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: The Tiger Nerite Snail (Neritina turrita) is a large, strikingly patterned, and immensely robust aquatic gastropod natively endemic to the mangrove forests, coastal mudflats, and brackish river estuaries of the Indo-Pacific region (spanning from Madagascar, through Southeast Asia, to the coastal islands of the Pacific). Their natural biotope is defined by extreme tidal movements and varying salinity where powerful rivers dump sediment-rich freshwater into the saltwater ocean. They cling aggressively to submerged wood and rocks.
Taxonomy: Scientifically classified within the Neritidae family, they are among the largest and heaviest of the commonly available Nerite snails. Fully mature adults can reach 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters (1.0-1.4 inches) in diameter. They possess an incredibly thick, heavy, spherical calcium-carbonate shell engineered to withstand crushing oceanic tidal forces. They possess a massive, highly muscular foot for gripping smooth surfaces in torrential currents and a specialized rasping mouthpart (radula) for scraping algae.
Social Behavior: They are completely peaceful, heavily armored, and strictly utilitarian scavengers with absolutely zero predatory intent. Their entire existence revolves around an endless, methodical patrol of the aquarium glass, large rocks, and hardscapes, relentlessly vacuuming up microscopic green spot algae, diatoms, and biofilm. They are completely indifferent to all fish and invertebrates. They are notorious "bulldozers"; due to their massive size and heavy shells, they will easily push over unanchored small decorations or delicate plants.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Sexual dimorphism is visually non-existent; while they are not hermaphrodites, they cannot be sexed by the human eye. Their coloration is the primary reason for their popularity. The massive, highly polished shell features a beautiful amber, light brown, or golden-orange base, heavily overlaid with thick, highly contrasting, jet-black jagged stripes and zigzag patterns that run vertically down the shell, flawlessly mimicking the coat of a Bengal Tiger.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Tank Setup: The aquarium architecture MUST accommodate their massive size, their need for hard grazing surfaces, and their immense climbing strength. A minimum 40-liter (10-gallon) tank is required. The tank MUST feature large, smooth rocks or heavy driftwood.
CRITICAL WARNING: Like all Nerites, they possess an instinctual drive to climb above the waterline to follow imaginary tides. A perfectly sealed, incredibly tight-fitting lid is unconditionally mandatory, as they can easily push open loose lids and desiccate on the floor.
Diet and Feeding: They are spectacular, heavy-duty herbivorous aufwuchs grazers and undisputed champions of eradicating stubborn Green Spot Algae (GSA) and brown diatoms. However, their massive size requires a massive amount of food. In a spotless, newly established tank, they WILL rapidly starve to death. Their diet MUST be heavily supplemented if visible algae runs out. Regular, heavy offerings of premium sinking algae wafers and blanched vegetables (zucchini, cucumber) are unconditionally mandatory for survival.
Water Quality: Originating from coastal estuaries, they demand pristine conditions and possess a massive, uncompromising biological requirement for HARD water. They STRICTLY require hard, alkaline water (GH 8-20, pH 7.2 - 8.5) and tropical heat (24-28°C / 75-82°F). Keeping them in soft, acidic water (below pH 7.0) is an agonizing death sentence; the acidity will rapidly dissolve and pit their massive calcium-carbonate shells, leading to lethal infections. Flawless biological filtration is mandatory.
Compatibility and Tankmates: Compatibility is absolutely stellar due to their impenetrable, massive armor and peaceful nature. They are the perfect, heavy-duty cleanup crew for almost any peaceful freshwater or brackish community tank. They completely ignore all fish. They MUST NEVER be housed with specialized snail-eating predators (like massive Loaches or large, crushing Cichlids) that can crack their shells. Excellent companions include Bettas, Tetras, Guppies, and peaceful bottom-dwellers.
Aquarium Breeding: This is a massive benefit for the hobbyist: Tiger Nerites CANNOT reproduce in a freshwater aquarium. Females will constantly lay hundreds of tiny, hard, sesame-seed-like white eggs scattered across driftwood and glass. While these eggs are virtually impossible to scrape off and can be visually annoying, they will NEVER hatch in freshwater. In the wild, their microscopic larvae MUST be washed out to the saltwater ocean to develop. Therefore, they will never overrun a tank like pest snails.
Risks and Diseases: The absolute greatest physical risk is agonizing death from shell degradation caused by keeping them in soft, acidic water; hard, alkaline water with high calcium is unconditionally mandatory. The second major risk is lethal starvation; owners place them in pristine tanks with zero algae, and they slowly starve. Finally, escaping is a massive risk; they will aggressively climb out of uncovered tanks and dry out on the floor.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

The Tiger Nerite Snail (Neritina turrita) is a large, strikingly patterned, and immensely robust aquatic gastropod natively endemic to the mangrove forests, coastal mudflats, and brackish river estuaries of the Indo-Pacific region (spanning from Madagascar, through Southeast Asia, to the coastal islands of the Pacific). Their natural biotope is defined by extreme tidal movements and varying salinity where powerful rivers dump sediment-rich freshwater into the saltwater ocean. They cling aggressively to submerged wood and rocks.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsNorth AmericaEurope, Mediterranean, and West AsiaSouth and Southeast Asia

Invertebrate profile

Diet
Biofilm grazer
Herbivorous grazer. Primarily consumes soft green algae, diatoms, and biofilm from glass, rocks, and plant leaves. Will not eat healthy plants. May require supplemental algae wafers if natural algae is insufficient.
Ecological role
Scavenger
Excellent algae eater, particularly adept at cleaning glass and hardscape without damaging flora.
Shock sensitivity
High
Can be sensitive to sudden shifts in pH or temperature. Acclimate carefully.
Calcium and minerals
High
Needs adequate calcium to maintain a strong, healthy shell and prevent erosion.
Molting
Shell growth
Snails like Vittina turrita do not molt or shed their shells. They possess a single calcium carbonate shell that continuously grows alongside them throughout their entire lifespan. If you find an empty, translucent shell-like object, it is likely a crustacean molt, not a product of your nerite snail.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Lays distinct, sesame-seed-like egg capsules on hard surfaces (glass, wood, rocks). These eggs require brackish or saltwater to hatch into larvae, so they will not reproduce in freshwater aquariums.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful
This nerite is exceptionally peaceful and a highly efficient algae grazer. It can be safely kept with any community fish, dwarf shrimp, and other peaceful, non-aggressive invertebrates. However, it is defenseless against shell-crushers and must be kept away from assassin snails, puffers, and large, aggressive cichlids.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Tiger nerite snail (Vittina turrita) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium