Encyclopaedia
Cobalt Blue Goby
Stiphodon semoni
A magnificent freshwater goby featuring a brilliant cobalt blue color in males, excellent algae grazer.
- Family
- Gobiidae
- Origin
- Indo-Pacifico: fiumi e torrenti costieri di Indonesia, Filippine, Nuova Guinea e isole Salomone.
- Origin
- Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarSouth and Southeast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania
- Tank use
- Used in 0 tanks
Share
22 °C - 28 °C
6.5 - 7.5
Freshwater
Bottom
5 cm
Species description
Geographical Origin and Habitat: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Inhabits clear, fast-flowing coastal streams with rocky beds and high oxygen levels.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Gobiidae, subfamily Sicydiinae. Slender cylindrical body with fused pelvic fins acting as a suction disk to hold onto rocks in strong currents. Reaches 5 cm.
Social Behavior: Peaceful and active. Males establish small territories on flat stones and display intense coloration during harmless territorial disputes or courtship.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Pronounced sexual dimorphism. Adult males display brilliant metallic cobalt blue or electric blue on their upper body. Females are cryptically colored, grey-brown with two dark stripes.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Aquarium Setup: Demands a river manifold system or strong powerheads to simulate rapids in a tank of at least 60 liters. Use smooth pebbles and boulders under bright lighting to grow algae. Tight lid required.
Diet and Feeding: Obligate biofilm grazer (Aufwuchs). Feeds on natural algae and cyanobacteria. Supplement with high-quality spirulina wafers and repashy gel, but stable natural algae growth is mandatory.
Water Quality: Crystal clear, highly oxygenated water. Temperature 22-28 °C, pH 6.5-7.5, GH 2-12, KH 1-8. Nitrates must be kept minimal.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Peaceful. Suitable for hillstream setups with other Stiphodon, small danios, devarios, or freshwater shrimp. Avoid large or aggressive tankmates.
Aquarium Breeding: Amphidromous life cycle. Spawns in freshwater, but larvae drift to the sea and require marine conditions before returning to freshwater as post-larvae.
Risks and Diseases: High starvation risk in newly established tanks. Exceptional jumpers, capable of climbing glass panes.
Fish profile
- Temperament
- Pacifico
- Diet
- Erbivoro
- Tank level
- Bottom
- Minimum group
- 3
- Adult size
- 5 cm
- Minimum tank volume
- 60 L
- GH
- 2 dGH - 12 dGH
- KH
- 1 dKH - 8 dKH
- TDS
- 100 ppm - 250 ppm
- Conductivity
- 200 uS/cm - 500 uS/cm
- Sex ratio
- Harem
- Feeding frequency
- 2 volte al giorno
- Bioload
- Low
- Flow
- Forte
- Jump risk
- Covered tank required
- Reproduction
- Anfidromo. Si riproduce in acqua dolce, ma le larve vengono trasportate in mare prima di risalire i fiumi.
- Compatibility & tankmates
- Pacifico con pesci non aggressivi. Richiede coinquilini che amino le forti correnti.
Ecological Estimates & Biological Models
- Resilience
- High (less than 15 months)
- Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
- 0.5
- Bayesian Length-Weight
- a = 0.00389, b = 3.12
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.





