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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Beautiful midground plant with a medium growth rate. Ideal for creating beautiful visual interest.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Lythraceae
Genus:Ammannia
Species:Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Medium - High

GH

4 - 12 dGH

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

The species Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai' is native to Asian selections and cultivation, likely deriving from variants of Rotala indica, but historically marketed under the name Ammannia. In its natural environment, it is typically found in slow-flowing or stagnant waters, such as swamps, ponds, and tropical riverbanks, where it adapts beautifully to seasonal water level variations. This habitat provides a rich organic substrate and consistent, filtered light exposure. The plant's ability to grow both submersed and emersed is a testament to its extraordinary evolutionary resilience in these humid ecosystems.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species prefers soft and slightly acidic water, with pH between 5.5 and 7.0, low KH (0-6), and stable temperatures between 15 and 28 °C. Regular water changes are recommended to maintain stable parameters and low levels of pollutants such as nitrates and phosphates. Good mechanical and biological filtration will ensure an environment free of suspended particles, which could settle on the leaves and limit photosynthesis. The main risks include rot at the stem base if light fails to penetrate due to excessive shading, and poor tolerance to debris accumulation. Under conditions of poor water movement or nutrient imbalance, the leaves can be colonized by filamentous or green spot algae.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Cultivar, Asia.

Origin

Selective breeding and cultivarsSouth and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Perfect for the foreground or midground. Its small, tree-like appearance makes it ideal for creating miniature landscapes or dense, neat bushes in nano aquariums.

Botanical form
Stem

Features thick, upright stems with small, rounded, fleshy leaves. The tips can turn slightly reddish or yellowish under intense light, while the rest remains bright green.

Growth
Medium

A very slow grower compared to other stem plants. This characteristic is highly desirable for aquascapers looking to maintain a precise layout without constant trimming.

Substrate
Medium

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai' is a compact, slow-growing plant that benefits greatly from a nutrient-rich aquasoil to support its delicate form. Its small but active root system anchors the thick, fleshy stems while absorbing essential minerals directly from the soil. A substrate depth of 3 to 5 centimeters is sufficient to secure the plant and accommodate its moderate root development. Utilizing a fine-grained substrate helps the fine roots establish more quickly and prevents the small plantlets from floating away.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Benefits from regular liquid fertilization. Because it grows slowly, ensure that nutrients do not build up to excess levels, which could favor algae.

Root fertilization
None

Grows best in a nutrient-rich aquasoil. A good substrate provides the stability and nutrition needed for its thick stems to develop properly.

Trimming
Occasional

Trim by carefully cutting the stems at the desired height. Replant the tops if desired. The base will branch out, forming a thicker, more bush-like structure over time.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagated via stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy top and push it into the substrate. It roots relatively easily but takes time to start growing upwards.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Generally robust, but its slow growth makes it susceptible to green spot algae or hair algae on its older leaves if lighting is too high without adequate CO2.

Layout role
Foreground, Midground, group

Often used to create an 'avenue' or 'forest' effect in miniature. Its strict vertical growth and rounded leaves provide a neat, organized look to the aquascape.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

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Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

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Golden Nesaea

Golden Nesaea

Ammannia pedicellata

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Senegal Ammannia

Senegal Ammannia

Ammannia senegalensis

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Three-flower Nesaea

Three-flower Nesaea

Ammannia capitellata capitellata

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Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

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Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

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Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

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Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

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Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

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Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

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Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

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Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

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Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

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Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

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Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

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Recommended companions

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Braun-rot" ("Serimbu")

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

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Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

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Cordyline fruticosa

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Cryptocoryne balansae

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Cryptocoryne bullosa

Cryptocoryne bullosa

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Riam Macam"

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Rotala verticillaris

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Rotala verticillaris

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Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

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Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

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Rotala pusilla

Rotala pusilla

Rotala pusilla

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Blyxa alternifolia

Blyxa alternifolia

Blyxa alternifolia

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Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

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Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

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Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

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Rotala sp. 'Green'

Rotala sp. 'Green'

Rotala sp. 'Green'

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Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

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Blyxa cf. vietii

Blyxa cf. vietii

Blyxa cf. vietii

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Indian Rotala

Indian Rotala

Rotala indica

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Cryptocoryne albida

Cryptocoryne albida

Cryptocoryne albida

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Bolbitis heteroclita

Bolbitis heteroclita

Bolbitis heteroclita

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Dwarf Rotala

Dwarf Rotala

Rotala rotundifolia

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Chlorophytum bichetii

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Last updated: 06/16/2026