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Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis: aquatic plant of the family Lythraceae. Light: Medium to high.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Lythraceae
Genus:Ammannia
Species:Ammannia gracilis

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Water Temperature

12 - 32 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

50 cm

Expected width

20 cm

KH

0 - 14 dKH

Species description

Ammannia gracilis is native to the wetlands of West Africa, particularly found in countries like Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea. In its natural habitat, it grows as an amphibious plant along slow-flowing riverbanks, drainage canals, and temporary marshes exposed to full tropical sun. During the wet season, it lives completely submerged in warm, nutrient-rich waters, whereas in the dry season, it adapts to an emersed form on muddy soils, where it blooms producing small purple flowers. It belongs to the Lythraceae family, genus Ammannia, which is known to include several fast-growing marsh species. Genetically, Ammannia gracilis is closely related to species like Ammannia senegalensis, with which it is frequently confused.

Care, breeding and tankmates

It tolerates a wide temperature range, from 12°C to 32°C, with an optimal range between 22°C and 28°C. It prefers soft to moderately hard water (KH 0-14 dKH) and a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.0-7.5). Regular water changes help keep organic pollutant levels low, which the plant does not tolerate well. It is sensitive to potassium and iron deficiencies, which manifest as perforated, fragile, or pale leaves. Growing tips can deform or turn black in case of macronutrient imbalances or calcium deficiency.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: West Africa (Senegal, Gambia, Guinea).

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Ideal for the midground or background. Needs plenty of unobstructed light, so do not plant it in the shadow of larger hardscape or overhanging foliage.

Botanical form
Stem

Features large, wavy, opposite leaves that are broadly lanceolate. The plant stems are thick and fleshy, often taking on a pale green to pinkish hue. Its large leaves create a bold texture.

Growth
Fast

Fast-growing under optimal conditions (high light and CO2). It can quickly reach the surface, making regular maintenance necessary to keep it looking tidy.

Substrate
High

Ammannia gracilis is a nutrient-hungry stem plant that exhibits its best form and intense red coloration when rooted in a fertile, active substrate. It develops an extensive root network that aggressively mines the soil for iron, nitrogen, and trace elements. To properly anchor its large, buoyant stems, the substrate should be at least 6 centimeters deep and composed of fine to medium-sized porous granules. Without a nutrient-dense foundation, the plant may suffer from bottom rot and progressive leaf loss along the lower stem.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Responds very well to water column fertilization. Daily dosing of a complete liquid fertilizer ensures consistent growth and prevents pale or curled new leaves.

Root fertilization
Recommended

Highly root-dependent for large, robust stems. Plant in a nutrient-rich aquasoil or supplement inert gravel with high-quality root tabs regularly.

Trimming
Regular

Trim by removing the top portion and replanting it. Be cautious with the lower stump; if it doesn't receive enough light, it may rot instead of producing side shoots.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagated by stem cuttings. Cut a healthy shoot of at least 4 inches and replant. Side shoots will eventually form on healthy trimmed stumps.

Sensitivity
high

Extremely sensitive to low light and CO2 deficiencies. Can easily suffer from lower leaf decay and stem rot if water circulation or nutrient levels drop.

Layout role
accent, Midground, Background

A classic Dutch aquascape plant used to create vibrant red streets or focal bushes. Its large leaves provide excellent contrast against fine-leaved background plants.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

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Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

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Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

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Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

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Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Senegal Ammannia

Senegal Ammannia

Ammannia senegalensis

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Golden Nesaea

Golden Nesaea

Ammannia pedicellata

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Three-flower Nesaea

Three-flower Nesaea

Ammannia capitellata capitellata

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Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

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Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

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Rotala sp. 'Green'

Rotala sp. 'Green'

Rotala sp. 'Green'

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Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

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Rotala pusilla

Rotala pusilla

Rotala pusilla

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Rotala rotundifolia 'Green'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Green'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Green'

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Rotala rotundifolia "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala rotundifolia "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala rotundifolia "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Anubias barteri var. nana

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Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)
Invertebrate

Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)

Cambarellus patzcuarensis "Orange"

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Malaysian Trumpet Snail
Invertebrate

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Melanoides tuberculata

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Anubias "nangi"

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Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

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Anubias barteri var. barteri

Anubias barteri var. barteri

Anubias barteri var. barteri

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Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

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Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia

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Anubias barteri var. glabra

Anubias barteri var. glabra

Anubias barteri var. glabra

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Anubias gilletii

Anubias gilletii

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Anubias heterophylla

Anubias heterophylla

Anubias heterophylla

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Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

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Anubias gracilis

Anubias gracilis

Anubias gracilis

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Acorus gramineus

Acorus gramineus

Acorus gramineus

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Ramshorn Snail
Invertebrate

Ramshorn Snail

Planorbella duryi

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Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

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Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

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Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

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Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

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Rotala rotundifolia 'Colorata'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Colorata'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Colorata'

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Rotala sp. ''Nanjenshan''

Rotala sp. ''Nanjenshan''

Rotala sp. ''Nanjenshan''

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Rotala sp. 'Enie'

Rotala sp. 'Enie'

Rotala sp. 'Enie'

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Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

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Rotala rotundifolia 'Ceylon'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Ceylon'

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Rotala macrandra 'Green Narrow Leaf'

Rotala macrandra 'Green Narrow Leaf'

Rotala macrandra 'Green Narrow Leaf'

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Rotala macrandra 'Green'

Rotala macrandra 'Green'

Rotala macrandra 'Green'

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Rotala macrandra 'Mini Type 4'

Rotala macrandra 'Mini Type 4'

Rotala macrandra 'Mini Type 4'

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Rotala macrandra 'Narrow Leaf'

Rotala macrandra 'Narrow Leaf'

Rotala macrandra 'Narrow Leaf'

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Rotala macrandra 'Variegated'

Rotala macrandra 'Variegated'

Rotala macrandra 'Variegated'

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Rotala hippuris

Rotala hippuris

Rotala hippuris

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Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Ammannia gracilis Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium