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Ammannia gracilis
Ammannia gracilis
Ammannia gracilis: aquatic plant of the family Lythraceae. Light: Medium to high.
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12 - 32 °C
5 - 7.5
Freshwater
Medium - High
Low - High
50 cm
20 cm
0 - 14 dKH
Species description
Ammannia gracilis is native to the wetlands of West Africa, particularly found in countries like Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea. In its natural habitat, it grows as an amphibious plant along slow-flowing riverbanks, drainage canals, and temporary marshes exposed to full tropical sun. During the wet season, it lives completely submerged in warm, nutrient-rich waters, whereas in the dry season, it adapts to an emersed form on muddy soils, where it blooms producing small purple flowers. It belongs to the Lythraceae family, genus Ammannia, which is known to include several fast-growing marsh species. Genetically, Ammannia gracilis is closely related to species like Ammannia senegalensis, with which it is frequently confused.
Care, breeding and tankmates
It tolerates a wide temperature range, from 12°C to 32°C, with an optimal range between 22°C and 28°C. It prefers soft to moderately hard water (KH 0-14 dKH) and a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.0-7.5). Regular water changes help keep organic pollutant levels low, which the plant does not tolerate well. It is sensitive to potassium and iron deficiencies, which manifest as perforated, fragile, or pale leaves. Growing tips can deform or turn black in case of macronutrient imbalances or calcium deficiency.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: West Africa (Senegal, Gambia, Guinea).
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Midground
- Botanical form
- Stem
- Growth
- Fast
- Substrate
- High
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- Recommended
- Trimming
- Regular
- Propagation
- Cuttings
- Sensitivity
- high
- Layout role
- accent, Midground, Background
Ideal for the midground or background. Needs plenty of unobstructed light, so do not plant it in the shadow of larger hardscape or overhanging foliage.
Features large, wavy, opposite leaves that are broadly lanceolate. The plant stems are thick and fleshy, often taking on a pale green to pinkish hue. Its large leaves create a bold texture.
Fast-growing under optimal conditions (high light and CO2). It can quickly reach the surface, making regular maintenance necessary to keep it looking tidy.
Ammannia gracilis is a nutrient-hungry stem plant that exhibits its best form and intense red coloration when rooted in a fertile, active substrate. It develops an extensive root network that aggressively mines the soil for iron, nitrogen, and trace elements. To properly anchor its large, buoyant stems, the substrate should be at least 6 centimeters deep and composed of fine to medium-sized porous granules. Without a nutrient-dense foundation, the plant may suffer from bottom rot and progressive leaf loss along the lower stem.
Responds very well to water column fertilization. Daily dosing of a complete liquid fertilizer ensures consistent growth and prevents pale or curled new leaves.
Highly root-dependent for large, robust stems. Plant in a nutrient-rich aquasoil or supplement inert gravel with high-quality root tabs regularly.
Trim by removing the top portion and replanting it. Be cautious with the lower stump; if it doesn't receive enough light, it may rot instead of producing side shoots.
Propagated by stem cuttings. Cut a healthy shoot of at least 4 inches and replant. Side shoots will eventually form on healthy trimmed stumps.
Extremely sensitive to low light and CO2 deficiencies. Can easily suffer from lower leaf decay and stem rot if water circulation or nutrient levels drop.
A classic Dutch aquascape plant used to create vibrant red streets or focal bushes. Its large leaves provide excellent contrast against fine-leaved background plants.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
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Similar care
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