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Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata: robust aquatic stem plant from Madagascar. Light: Medium to high.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Lythraceae
Genus:Ammannia
Species:Ammannia capitellata

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Water Temperature

18 - 32 °C

pH Value

5 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Low - High

KH

2 - 14 dKH

Species description

Ammannia capitellata is native to the islands of the western Indian Ocean, with a particularly strong presence in Madagascar, and extends to some coastal areas of East Africa. In the wild, it grows as a riparian or marsh plant along slow-flowing tropical watercourses, seasonal swamps, and wet soils exposed to sunlight. This species experiences seasonal water variations, growing submerged during floods and blooming emersed in small clusters of axillary flowers as soon as the waters recede. It belongs to the Lythraceae family, genus Ammannia. In the past, this plant was classified within the genus Nesaea as Nesaea capitellata, before recent taxonomic revisions based on genetic and phylogenetic studies merged the genus Nesaea into Ammannia.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Unlike other delicate African Ammannia species, this species tolerates soft to moderately hard water (KH 2-14 dKH) and neutral to slightly alkaline pH (5.0-8.0). The ideal temperature is between 18°C and 32°C, preferring warm temperatures between 22°C and 28°C. If grown under weak light or without adequate fertilization, the plant loses its golden coloration, becoming pale green, and is susceptible to algae. It is less prone to melting compared to other species in the genus, but potassium deficiencies can show as small holes on older leaves.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Western Indian Ocean islands, Madagascar, East Africa.

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Best suited for the midground or background due to its robust size. Grouping several stems together creates a striking focal point. Ensure it receives unshaded, direct light to maximize its color potential.

Botanical form
Stem

Features thick, fleshy stems and slightly wavy, lanceolate leaves. Under optimal conditions, the foliage develops stunning hues ranging from warm orange to deep crimson. Its robust architecture provides strong vertical lines in the aquascape.

Growth
Medium

Grows at a moderate rate, slightly slower than many other stem plants. This manageable growth makes it easier to maintain in a designated area. High light and CO2 injection will significantly accelerate its upward growth.

Substrate
Medium

Ammannia capitellata develops a moderately robust root system that benefits from a nutrient-rich substrate. A fine-grained aquasoil or a laterite-based gravel provides an ideal foundation, allowing the roots to penetrate easily and establish a secure anchor. A substrate depth of at least 4 to 5 centimeters is recommended to support its vertical growth and prevent uprooting. While it can absorb nutrients from the water column, root uptake is significant, making root tabs a valuable addition in older substrates.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Highly benefits from consistent water column dosing of both micro and macronutrients. Potassium and iron are particularly important for leaf health and vibrant coloration. Liquid fertilizers should be applied regularly to keep the water nutrient-rich.

Root fertilization
Optional

Thrives with a nutrient-rich substrate or the addition of root tabs. Strong root systems develop when the substrate is fertile, leading to thicker, healthier stems. A soil-based substrate is highly recommended over inert gravel.

Trimming
Occasional

Prune by topping the stems and replanting the healthy tops. The remaining lower portions will eventually sprout new side shoots if they are not too shaded. Remove any decaying lower leaves to maintain water quality and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation
Cuttings

Easily propagated through stem cuttings. Snip a healthy top portion and insert it directly into the substrate. The cutting will quickly develop new roots and continue growing towards the light.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Prone to lower leaf drop if shadowed by other plants or if nutrients are lacking. It can be sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, leading to melting. Requires stable, soft to medium-hard water for the best results.

Layout role
Midground, Background

Serves as an excellent focal point or contrasting background plant. Its warm tones break up the monotony of green plants in a Dutch or nature-style aquascape. The thick stems add substantial texture and visual weight.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Three-flower Nesaea

Three-flower Nesaea

Ammannia capitellata capitellata

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Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

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Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

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Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

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Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

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Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Senegal Ammannia

Senegal Ammannia

Ammannia senegalensis

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Golden Nesaea

Golden Nesaea

Ammannia pedicellata

View details->
Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

View details->
Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

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Rotala sp. 'Green'

Rotala sp. 'Green'

Rotala sp. 'Green'

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Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

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Rotala pusilla

Rotala pusilla

Rotala pusilla

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Dwarf Rotala

Dwarf Rotala

Rotala rotundifolia

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Rotala rotundifolia 'Colorata'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Colorata'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Colorata'

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Malaysian Trumpet Snail
Invertebrate

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

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Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

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Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)
Invertebrate

Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)

Cambarellus patzcuarensis "Orange"

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Green babaulti shrimp
Invertebrate

Green babaulti shrimp

Caridina cf. babaulti "Green"

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Ramshorn Snail
Invertebrate

Ramshorn Snail

Planorbella duryi

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Ninja Shrimp
Invertebrate

Ninja Shrimp

Caridina serratirostris

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Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

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Bladder snail
Invertebrate

Bladder snail

Physella acuta

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Blue Pearl shrimp
Invertebrate

Blue Pearl shrimp

Neocaridina cf. zhanghjiajiensis "Blue Pearl"

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Red Cherry shrimp
Invertebrate

Red Cherry shrimp

Neocaridina davidi "Red"

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White Pearl / Snowball shrimp
Invertebrate

White Pearl / Snowball shrimp

Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis "White Pearl"

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Yellow Fire shrimp
Invertebrate

Yellow Fire shrimp

Neocaridina davidi "Yellow"

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Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

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White Pearl Shrimp
Invertebrate

White Pearl Shrimp

Neocaridina zhangjiajiensis var. White

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Cherry Shrimp
Invertebrate

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

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Anubias "nangi"

Anubias "nangi"

Anubias "nangi"

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Rotala verticillaris

Rotala verticillaris

Rotala verticillaris

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Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

Rotala sp. "Long Leaf"

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Rotala hippuris

Rotala hippuris

Rotala hippuris

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Rotala rotundifolia 'Green'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Green'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Green'

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Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

View details->
Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

View details->
Rotala rotundifolia 'Ceylon'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Ceylon'

Rotala rotundifolia 'Ceylon'

View details->
Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

View details->
Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

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Rotala macrandra 'Green'

Rotala macrandra 'Green'

Rotala macrandra 'Green'

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Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

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Rotala macrandra 'Pearl'

Rotala macrandra 'Pearl'

Rotala macrandra 'Pearl'

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Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

View details->
Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

View details->
Rotala rotundifolia "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala rotundifolia "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala rotundifolia "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

View details->
Rotala ramosior

Rotala ramosior

Rotala ramosior

View details->
Last updated: 06/16/2026
Ammannia capitellata Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium