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Ammannia capitellata
Ammannia capitellata
Ammannia capitellata: robust aquatic stem plant from Madagascar. Light: Medium to high.
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18 - 32 °C
5 - 8
Freshwater
Medium - High
Low - High
2 - 14 dKH
Species description
Ammannia capitellata is native to the islands of the western Indian Ocean, with a particularly strong presence in Madagascar, and extends to some coastal areas of East Africa. In the wild, it grows as a riparian or marsh plant along slow-flowing tropical watercourses, seasonal swamps, and wet soils exposed to sunlight. This species experiences seasonal water variations, growing submerged during floods and blooming emersed in small clusters of axillary flowers as soon as the waters recede. It belongs to the Lythraceae family, genus Ammannia. In the past, this plant was classified within the genus Nesaea as Nesaea capitellata, before recent taxonomic revisions based on genetic and phylogenetic studies merged the genus Nesaea into Ammannia.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Unlike other delicate African Ammannia species, this species tolerates soft to moderately hard water (KH 2-14 dKH) and neutral to slightly alkaline pH (5.0-8.0). The ideal temperature is between 18°C and 32°C, preferring warm temperatures between 22°C and 28°C. If grown under weak light or without adequate fertilization, the plant loses its golden coloration, becoming pale green, and is susceptible to algae. It is less prone to melting compared to other species in the genus, but potassium deficiencies can show as small holes on older leaves.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: Western Indian Ocean islands, Madagascar, East Africa.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Midground
- Botanical form
- Stem
- Growth
- Medium
- Substrate
- Medium
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- Optional
- Trimming
- Occasional
- Propagation
- Cuttings
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- Midground, Background
Best suited for the midground or background due to its robust size. Grouping several stems together creates a striking focal point. Ensure it receives unshaded, direct light to maximize its color potential.
Features thick, fleshy stems and slightly wavy, lanceolate leaves. Under optimal conditions, the foliage develops stunning hues ranging from warm orange to deep crimson. Its robust architecture provides strong vertical lines in the aquascape.
Grows at a moderate rate, slightly slower than many other stem plants. This manageable growth makes it easier to maintain in a designated area. High light and CO2 injection will significantly accelerate its upward growth.
Ammannia capitellata develops a moderately robust root system that benefits from a nutrient-rich substrate. A fine-grained aquasoil or a laterite-based gravel provides an ideal foundation, allowing the roots to penetrate easily and establish a secure anchor. A substrate depth of at least 4 to 5 centimeters is recommended to support its vertical growth and prevent uprooting. While it can absorb nutrients from the water column, root uptake is significant, making root tabs a valuable addition in older substrates.
Highly benefits from consistent water column dosing of both micro and macronutrients. Potassium and iron are particularly important for leaf health and vibrant coloration. Liquid fertilizers should be applied regularly to keep the water nutrient-rich.
Thrives with a nutrient-rich substrate or the addition of root tabs. Strong root systems develop when the substrate is fertile, leading to thicker, healthier stems. A soil-based substrate is highly recommended over inert gravel.
Prune by topping the stems and replanting the healthy tops. The remaining lower portions will eventually sprout new side shoots if they are not too shaded. Remove any decaying lower leaves to maintain water quality and aesthetic appeal.
Easily propagated through stem cuttings. Snip a healthy top portion and insert it directly into the substrate. The cutting will quickly develop new roots and continue growing towards the light.
Prone to lower leaf drop if shadowed by other plants or if nutrients are lacking. It can be sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, leading to melting. Requires stable, soft to medium-hard water for the best results.
Serves as an excellent focal point or contrasting background plant. Its warm tones break up the monotony of green plants in a Dutch or nature-style aquascape. The thick stems add substantial texture and visual weight.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
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Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
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