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Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa

Ammannia praetermissa: aquatic plant of the family Lythraceae. Light: High.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Lythraceae
Genus:Ammannia
Species:Ammannia praetermissa

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Water Temperature

15 - 31 °C

pH Value

4.5 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Light

High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

15 cm

Expected width

9 cm

KH

0 - 7 dKH

Species description

Ammannia praetermissa is native to West Africa, with wild populations documented in Nigeria, Cameroon, and other nations bordering the Gulf of Guinea. It grows as an annual or perennial marsh plant in damp riparian areas, muddy soils, and temporary pools of water exposed to strong tropical solar radiation. It is highly adapted to seasonal water level fluctuations, alternating between submerged and emersed phases, during which it blooms and produces seeds. It belongs to the Lythraceae family and the genus Ammannia. For a long time, it was known commercially under the incorrect synonyms Nesaea triflora or Ammannia sp.

Care, breeding and tankmates

It is extremely demanding regarding water chemistry: it requires very soft and acidic water, with a KH range between 0 and 7 dKH (ideally 0-2 dKH) and an acidic pH (4.5-7.0, ideally below 6.5). The ideal temperature is between 15°C and 31°C, preferring warm tropical temperatures around 24-28°C for optimal growth. The primary risk is sudden melting of the plant caused by sudden swings in water parameters or excessively high KH. The tips are prone to blackening and rotting if CO2 is insufficient or if calcium/iron is deficient. Hair algae can quickly smother the plant if growth stalls.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: West Africa, Nigeria, Cameroon.

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Strictly a midground or background plant. It must be planted where it receives the absolute highest intensity of light without any shading from adjacent plants.

Botanical form
Stem

Boasts stunning, deep burgundy to almost purple leaves that contrast sharply with its delicate stems. The foliage is relatively small and ovate when submersed.

Growth
Medium

Growth is remarkably slow. Even in high-tech environments, it struggles to add height rapidly, making it a test of patience for dedicated aquascapers.

Substrate
High

Ammannia praetermissa is a delicate and demanding species that strictly requires a highly fertile, fine-grained aquasoil. Its fine root structure depends heavily on the substrate for the uptake of macro and micronutrients, particularly iron, to maintain its striking colors. A deep substrate bed of 5 to 7 centimeters is essential to properly anchor the fragile stems and provide a stable nutritional environment. Planting in an inert or depleted substrate will almost certainly lead to stunted growth and the gradual decay of the lower plant sections.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Requires a highly consistent and rich water column fertilization regime. Daily dosing is strongly recommended to keep nutrient levels stable and prevent leaf deterioration.

Root fertilization
Required

Cannot survive without a very acidic, nutrient-packed aquasoil. The root system needs an optimal environment to support the sensitive above-ground growth.

Trimming
Occasional

Trim with extreme care. Often, the lower portions of the stem will simply melt away instead of resprouting, so replanting the tops is the only reliable way to prune.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagated by topping healthy stems. Survival rates of cuttings can be low unless the tank conditions are perfectly dialed in.

Sensitivity
high

Notorious for melting at the slightest instability. It demands very soft water (low KH/GH), acidic pH, and flawless tank maintenance. Algae will easily choke it.

Layout role
accent, Midground, Foreground

Considered a 'holy grail' red plant. Used as a rare, striking red accent in advanced Dutch or nature style aquariums where optimal conditions can be guaranteed.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

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Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

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Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

Ammannia gracilis

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Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

Ammannia capitellata

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Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

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Golden Nesaea

Golden Nesaea

Ammannia pedicellata

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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Three-flower Nesaea

Three-flower Nesaea

Ammannia capitellata capitellata

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Senegal Ammannia

Senegal Ammannia

Ammannia senegalensis

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Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

Ammannia mauritiana

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Rotala sp. 'Enie'

Rotala sp. 'Enie'

Rotala sp. 'Enie'

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Rotala macrandra 'Pearl'

Rotala macrandra 'Pearl'

Rotala macrandra 'Pearl'

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Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

Rotala sp. 'Vietnam'

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Rotala mexicana "Araguaia"

Rotala mexicana "Araguaia"

Rotala mexicana "Araguaia"

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Rotala mexicana "Goiás"

Rotala mexicana "Goiás"

Rotala mexicana "Goiás"

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Rotala ramosior

Rotala ramosior

Rotala ramosior

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Bacopa crenata

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Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)
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Cabomba aquatica

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Cuphea anagalloidea

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Rotala pusilla

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Amano Shrimp
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Anubias gracilis

Anubias gracilis

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Anubias barteri var. nana

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White Pearl Shrimp
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Rotala macrandra 'Green Narrow Leaf'

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Rotala macrandra 'Mini Type 4'

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Rotala macrandra 'Mini Type 4'

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Rotala macrandra 'Mini Type 2'

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Rotala macrandra 'Green'

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Rotala macrandra 'Narrow Leaf'

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Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

Rotala sp. "Araguaia"

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Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

Nesaea crassicaulis

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Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

Nesaea sp. 'Red Leaved'

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Aldrovanda vesiculosa

Aldrovanda vesiculosa

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Rotala sp. 'Colorata'

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Rotala sp. 'Green'

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Rotala macrandra 'Wavy'

Rotala macrandra 'Wavy'

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Rotala macrandra 'Variegated'

Rotala macrandra 'Variegated'

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Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

Nesaea praetermissa

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Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

Rotala sp. "H'Ra" ("Gia Lai")

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Rotala sp. 'Pearl'

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Rotala verticillaris

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Last updated: 06/16/2026