Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Plant profile

Placement

Background

It is best placed in the midground to background of the aquarium. Attach it to wood or rocks using thread or glue. Ensure the rhizome is not buried in the substrate to avoid rotting.

Botanical form

Rhizome

It features elongated, wavy-edged leaves that vary somewhat in shape. The leaves are light to medium green and grow from a creeping rhizome. It provides a slightly different look than the standard nana.

Growth

Very slow

It exhibits a very slow growth rate, typical of the Anubias genus. It requires very little maintenance and rarely needs pruning. It does perfectly well without added CO2.

Substrate

None

Anubias heterophylla shares the typical avoidance of buried substrates characteristic of its genus, preferring to grow firmly attached to structural elements in the aquarium. Its robust root network is designed to clamber over the uneven surfaces of rocks and driftwood, holding the plant steady against water movement. Attempting to plant its thick rhizome in gravel or soil will inevitably cause it to suffocate and deteriorate. It absorbs all necessary life-sustaining minerals from the water column, meaning a completely bare tank bottom is just as suitable as an elaborate, layered substrate system.

Column fertilization

Recommended

It absorbs nutrients directly from the water column. A basic liquid fertilizer dosed sparingly is ideal. Potassium and iron will help keep the leaves healthy and brightly colored.

Root fertilization

None

Root fertilizers are ineffective for this epiphyte. Its roots are designed to grip hardscape surfaces firmly. It does not extract nutrients from the substrate.

Trimming

Occasional

Pruning is rarely necessary. Just remove any old or algae-covered leaves by cutting the stem close to the rhizome. This helps the plant maintain its vigor and appearance.

Propagation

Rhizome division

Propagate by dividing the rhizome into smaller sections with a sharp blade. Make sure each section has a few leaves and roots. Attach them to new hardscape locations.

Sensitivity

Moderate

It is sensitive to bright light, which can quickly lead to algae covering its leaves. Shaded placement is highly recommended. Burying the rhizome is fatal to the plant.

Layout role

Midground, Background

Its wavy, elongated leaves add a nice textural variation to the midground. It contrasts well with both broad-leaved and fine-leaved plants. It helps create a natural, established look.