Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Plant profile

Placement

Midground

A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. As a classic epiphyte, it is meant to be placed directly onto the hardscape. It fits perfectly into the crevices of rocks or along the branches of driftwood. Ensure it receives adequate flow to prevent detritus buildup on its slow-growing leaves. Proper placement highlights its natural beauty and promotes healthy attachment.

Botanical form

Rhizome

This plant is characterized by its specific morphological adaptations. A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. The leaves possess a distinct texture and structure that adds a unique visual element to the aquascape. When grown under optimal conditions, it exhibits its true botanical form vividly. Its unique structure makes it a valuable addition to diverse aquatic layouts.

Growth

Slow

Under optimal conditions with high light and CO2, the growth rate is considered very slow. A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. In lower tech setups, it will grow significantly slower and may adapt its morphology. Regular pruning may be necessary to maintain a compact growth form over time. Its growth speed is directly correlated with the availability of light, CO2, and dissolved nutrients.

Substrate

None

A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. This plant is an epiphyte and should never have its rhizome buried in the substrate. Doing so will lead to rot and eventual death. Instead, it must be attached to hardscape materials such as wood or rocks using thread or aquarium-safe glue. Over time, its roots will naturally grip the surfaces.

Column fertilization

Recommended

A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. Water column feeding plays a massive role in the overall vitality of this species. Consistent dosing of micro and macronutrients ensures the leaves remain vibrant and free of deficiencies. It is highly responsive to changes in liquid nutrient levels, making it a good indicator species. Employing a strict dosing schedule will yield the most consistent and impressive results.

Root fertilization

None

A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. Since it does not grow in the substrate, traditional root tabs are entirely ineffective. This plant relies almost exclusively on its exposed root system and leaves to absorb nutrients directly from the water flow. Maintaining a rich water column is therefore the primary method of fertilization. Occasional use of liquid root-stimulators in the water can help establish new growth.

Trimming

Occasional

Trimming is rarely needed due to the slow growth rate. When necessary, simply cut the rhizome with clean, sharp scissors to remove old or damaged sections. Avoid cutting individual leaves unless they are decaying, as this will not encourage new growth from the cut stem.

Propagation

Rhizome division

A stunning dark-leaved epiphyte from Borneo. Propagation is achieved by carefully cutting the rhizome into smaller pieces. Each new piece must have at least three to four healthy leaves and a portion of the root system to survive. Use very sharp, sterilized scissors to make a clean cut and prevent infection. The new segments can then be reattached to other areas of the hardscape.

Sensitivity

Moderate

This plant is sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, which can trigger leaf melt. It is also susceptible to algae growth on its leaves if placed under very intense light without adequate CO2. Stable conditions and good water flow are essential for its long-term health.

Layout role

Epiphyte, Midground, Nano

It serves as an excellent detail plant for midground or foreground areas, adding texture and unique colors. Its small size and epiphytic nature make it perfect for naturalizing hardscape transitions. It is highly valued in aquascaping for creating focal points in nano tanks or intricate details in larger layouts.