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Cryptocoryne axelrodii

Cryptocoryne axelrodii

Cryptocoryne axelrodii: a robust and classic rosette plant with brownish-green lanceolate leaves. Highly tolerant and extremely decorative for the midground. Light: Low to medium.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Araceae
Genus:Cryptocoryne
Species:Cryptocoryne axelrodii

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Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Low to Medium

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

20 cm

Expected width

15 cm

KH

2 - 15 dKH

Species description

Cryptocoryne axelrodii is native to Sri Lanka, where it inhabits the sandy and clay beds of streams flowing through humid tropical forests. It grows both submerged and emersed on muddy banks, withstanding monsoon fluctuations. It lives in partially shaded areas, benefiting from the constant supply of alluvial nutrients accumulated in the substrate. It belongs to the Araceae family, genus Cryptocoryne. Often associated with or considered a synonym of Cryptocoryne undulata, it retains its historical commercial name.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Very tolerant, it grows in water with hardness ranging from soft to hard (KH 2-15 dKH) and a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. It requires a stable temperature between 20°C and 28°C. Avoid drastic shifts during water changes. Very resistant and not very prone to diseases. The main risk lies in sudden variations of water parameters which could, in rare cases, cause Cryptocoryne melt.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Sri Lanka.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This beautiful species is best suited for the midground of aquariums, where it can serve as an attractive transition element. Planting multiple pots close together allows it to form a dense, bushy thicket. It also works well as a foreground plant in larger, taller aquariums due to its moderate mature height.

Botanical form
Rosette

It features narrow, lanceolate leaves that grow in a tight rosette formation. The leaf coloration is highly variable depending on light intensity, ranging from olive green to striking shades of reddish-brown and bronze. The leaf margins are typically slightly undulating or rippled.

Growth
Medium

C. axelrodii is known for its slow to moderate growth rate, taking several weeks to fully acclimate to a new environment before producing significant new foliage. Once settled, the growth is steady. Supplemental CO2 and slightly higher lighting can encourage slightly faster and more compact growth.

Substrate
moderate
Column fertilization
Recommended

While primary nutrition comes from the roots, adding a balanced liquid fertilizer to the water column ensures that all micronutrient requirements are met. Small weekly doses of trace elements help maintain the deep bronze and red hues of the leaves. Avoid overdosing, as this can invite unwanted algae.

Root fertilization
Recommended

Because it is a strong root feeder, maintaining the fertility of the substrate is critical. Pushing comprehensive root tabs near the plant base every 3-4 months ensures a steady supply of iron and macronutrients. A rich soil environment prevents the plant from stunting over time.

Trimming
Occasional

Maintenance is minimal and generally involves just pruning away any yellowing, damaged, or algae-covered leaves. Use curved scissors to cut the leaf stems as low to the substrate as possible. Avoid cutting the leaves across the middle, which causes them to rot away.

Propagation
Runners

Propagation is straightforward and occurs naturally through the development of subterranean runners. New, small plantlets will sprout around the mother plant. Once these daughter plants have developed several leaves and a distinct root system, the connecting runner can be snipped to separate them.

Sensitivity
low

It is susceptible to 'Crypt melt', a condition triggered by abrupt changes in water parameters, lighting, or temperature. If the leaves dissolve into a mushy consistency shortly after planting, do not panic or discard the roots. Leave the root mass undisturbed, and new, adapted leaves will soon emerge.

Layout role
midground bush, contrast

With its dark, narrow leaves, it provides excellent color contrast against bright green foreground plants or light-colored hardscape materials. Its structured, bushy growth form adds volume and depth to the midground of nature aquariums. It blends perfectly with driftwood and stone groupings.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Giant Cryptocoryne Cordata

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Cryptocoryne cordata var. cordata

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Cryptocoryne balansae

Cryptocoryne balansae

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Cryptocoryne bullosa

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Cryptocoryne blassii

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Cryptocoryne cordata var. blassii

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

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Cryptocoryne albida

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Cryptocoryne beckettii

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Petchii Pink"

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Cryptocoryne affinis

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Cryptocoryne cordata var. siamensis

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Cryptocoryne cordata var. siamensis 'Rosanervig'

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Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia

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Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

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Last updated: 06/16/2026