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Anubias minima

Anubias minima

Anubias minima: a slow-growing epiphyte of the family Araceae, perfect for attaching to rocks and driftwood in the midground of the aquarium.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Araceae
Genus:Anubias
Species:Anubias minima

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Low

CO2

Low

Expected height

15 cm

Expected width

10 cm

GH

4 - 20 dGH

KH

2 - 15 dKH

Species description

Anubias minima is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries such as Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon. This species typically grows as a marginal or semi-submerged plant along the shaded banks of rivers, streams, and slow-flowing watercourses. It anchors itself firmly to submerged rocks, driftwood, and exposed roots using its robust root system. In nature, it experiences seasonal water level fluctuations, staying submerged during wet periods. Taxonomically, it belongs to the Araceae family and the genus Anubias.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This plant is extremely hardy and adapts to a wide range of water parameters. It prefers a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, water hardness from soft to moderately hard (KH 2-12), and a temperature range between 20°C and 28°C. The primary risk is rhizome rot caused by burying it in the substrate or due to poor water flow. Another common issue is the growth of black brush or green spot algae on older leaves, which can be mitigated by reducing light intensity.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: West Africa.

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This small plant is perfect for the foreground or midground. It should be attached to small rocks or pieces of driftwood. Do not bury the rhizome in the substrate.

Botanical form
Rhizome

It features very narrow, pointed, dark green leaves that are smaller than lanceolata. It grows in a compact, creeping fashion from a thin rhizome. It is a delicate-looking but robust miniature plant.

Growth
Medium

It has an extremely slow growth rate, producing new leaves very rarely. This makes it a great choice for low-maintenance nano tanks. It grows well without any CO2 supplementation.

Substrate
None

As a compact epiphyte, Anubias minima exhibits zero demand for a planted substrate and will quickly perish if its fragile rhizome is buried beneath gravel or soil. It thrives best when attached tightly to small stones or branchy driftwood, using its dense, fine root system purely as a structural anchor. Because it draws all required hydration and nutrition directly through its leaves and exposed rhizome, the presence of a nutrient-rich aquarium bed offers no advantages. It can be easily grown in completely bare-bottom setups as long as regular liquid fertilization is provided.

Column fertilization
Recommended

It takes in nutrients entirely from the water column. A light dosing of comprehensive liquid fertilizer will keep it healthy. Potassium is particularly good for maintaining leaf integrity.

Root fertilization
None

Root fertilization is not applicable. The roots serve only to hold the plant tightly to hardscape elements. It does not draw any nutrients from the soil.

Trimming
Occasional

Pruning is almost never required due to its slow growth. When needed, carefully snip off old or algae-covered leaves near the rhizome. Always use clean, sharp scissors.

Propagation
Division

Propagate by carefully dividing the thin rhizome. Ensure each new section has at least three leaves and some roots. Attach the new pieces to hardscape to establish them.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is very sensitive to spot algae due to its slow growth and small leaves. It prefers shaded areas under larger plants or hardscape. The rhizome is highly prone to rot if buried.

Layout role
Midground, Epiphyte

Its fine, narrow leaves are excellent for adding intricate detail to the foreground. It is perfect for nano aquariums or small crevices in larger tanks. It provides great scale and contrast.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf'

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf'

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf'

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Anubias congensis

Anubias congensis

Anubias congensis

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Anubias gigantea

Anubias gigantea

Anubias gigantea

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Anubias lanceolata

Anubias lanceolata

Anubias lanceolata

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Anubias

Anubias

Anubias barteri

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Anubias nana

Anubias nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

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Arrowhead Anubias

Arrowhead Anubias

Anubias hastifolia

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Anubias afzelii

Anubias afzelii

Anubias afzelii

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Pynaert's Anubias

Pynaert's Anubias

Anubias pynaertii

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Anubias "nangi"

Anubias "nangi"

Anubias "nangi"

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Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

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Anubias barteri var. barteri

Anubias barteri var. barteri

Anubias barteri var. barteri

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Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

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Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia

Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia

Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia

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Anubias barteri var. glabra

Anubias barteri var. glabra

Anubias barteri var. glabra

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Anubias gilletii

Anubias gilletii

Anubias gilletii

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Recommended companions

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Chameleon land crab
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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Cryptocoryne beckettii

Cryptocoryne beckettii

Cryptocoryne beckettii

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Petchii"

Cryptocoryne beckettii "Petchii"

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Cryptocoryne affinis

Cryptocoryne affinis

Cryptocoryne affinis

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Cryptocoryne albida

Cryptocoryne albida

Cryptocoryne albida

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Cryptocoryne coronata

Cryptocoryne coronata

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Petchii Pink"

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Petchii Pink"

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

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Anubias heterophylla

Anubias heterophylla

Anubias heterophylla

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Bucephalandra motleyana

Bucephalandra motleyana

Bucephalandra motleyana

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Cryptocoryne bullosa

Cryptocoryne bullosa

Cryptocoryne bullosa

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

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Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

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Anubias barteri var. nana 'Golden Heart'

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Golden Heart'

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Golden Heart'

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Anubias minima Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium