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Anubias minima

Anubias minima

Elegant West African epiphyte with narrow, elongated leaves. Prefers low to moderate lighting to avoid green spot algae accumulation on its foliage.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Araceae
Genus:Anubias
Species:Anubias minima

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Low

CO2

Low

Expected height

15 cm

Expected width

10 cm

GH

4 - 20 dGH

KH

2 - 15 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Anubias minima is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries such as Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon. This species typically grows as a marginal or semi-submerged plant along the shaded banks of rivers, streams, and slow-flowing watercourses. It anchors itself firmly to submerged rocks, driftwood, and exposed roots using its robust root system. In nature, it experiences seasonal water level fluctuations, staying submerged during wet periods.
Taxonomy & Genetics: Taxonomically, it belongs to the Araceae family and the genus Anubias. It is closely related to other popular varieties like Anubias barteri but is genetically distinct due to its elongated leaf structure and compact size. Some botanists classify it as a synonym or variant of Anubias barteri var. glabra, but it retains a unique identity in the aquarium hobby. Its genetics grant it extraordinary tolerance to low light and nutrient levels.
Physical Structure: The morphological structure of Anubias minima revolves around its horizontal creeping rhizome, from which both anchoring roots and leaves emerge. The leaves are lanceolate, narrow, with pointed tips and relatively short petioles. Compared to other Anubias species, it has a noticeably sleeker and more compact profile. The rhizome must remain exposed to prevent rot, while the roots can extend into the sand.
Color & Texture: The foliage displays a rich, dark, and glossy forest green color that is highly uniform. The leaf texture is exceptionally leathery and stiff, equipped with a thick waxy cuticle that makes it highly resistant to herbivorous fish and snails. The upper leaf surface is smooth to the touch and weakly reflects light, while the underside is slightly lighter and matte, with visible parallel veins.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Lighting & CO2: Anubias minima prefers low to moderate lighting; direct exposure to intense light promotes green spot algae growth on its leaves. CO2 injection is not strictly necessary for its survival, but controlled dosing stimulates faster growth and produces healthier, more robust leaves.
Nutrition & Substrate: As an epiphyte, it must not be planted directly into fine substrate to avoid rhizome decay. It absorbs most of its nutrients directly from the
Water Chemistry: This plant is extremely hardy and adapts to a wide range of water parameters. It prefers a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, water hardness from soft to moderately hard (KH 2-12), and a temperature range between 20°C and 28°C.
Space Management & Placement: The ideal placement is in the midground of the aquarium. It should be attached using nylon thread, cotton string, or cyanoacrylate glue to rocks or driftwood. Over time, the roots will wrap around the hardscape, securing the plant permanently.
Pruning: Pruning is rarely required due to the plant's slow growth rate. Simply remove older or damaged leaves with sharp scissors, cutting them at the base of the petiole, which also encourages new shoots to emerge from the rhizome.
Risks & Diseases: The primary risk is rhizome rot caused by burying it in the substrate or due to poor water flow. Another common issue is the growth of black brush or green spot algae on older leaves, which can be mitigated by reducing light intensity.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Anubias minima is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries such as Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon. This species typically grows as a marginal or semi-submerged plant along the shaded banks of rivers, streams, and slow-flowing watercourses. It anchors itself firmly to submerged rocks, driftwood, and exposed roots using its robust root system. In nature, it experiences seasonal water level fluctuations, staying submerged during wet periods.

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground
This small plant is perfect for the foreground or midground. It should be attached to small rocks or pieces of driftwood. Do not bury the rhizome in the substrate.
Botanical form
Rhizome
It features very narrow, pointed, dark green leaves that are smaller than lanceolata. It grows in a compact, creeping fashion from a thin rhizome. It is a delicate-looking but robust miniature plant.
Growth
Medium
It has an extremely slow growth rate, producing new leaves very rarely. This makes it a great choice for low-maintenance nano tanks. It grows well without any CO2 supplementation.
Substrate
None
As a compact epiphyte, Anubias minima exhibits zero demand for a planted substrate and will quickly perish if its fragile rhizome is buried beneath gravel or soil. It thrives best when attached tightly to small stones or branchy driftwood, using its dense, fine root system purely as a structural anchor. Because it draws all required hydration and nutrition directly through its leaves and exposed rhizome, the presence of a nutrient-rich aquarium bed offers no advantages. It can be easily grown in completely bare-bottom setups as long as regular liquid fertilization is provided.
Column fertilization
Recommended
It takes in nutrients entirely from the water column. A light dosing of comprehensive liquid fertilizer will keep it healthy. Potassium is particularly good for maintaining leaf integrity.
Root fertilization
None
Root fertilization is not applicable. The roots serve only to hold the plant tightly to hardscape elements. It does not draw any nutrients from the soil.
Trimming
Occasional
Pruning is almost never required due to its slow growth. When needed, carefully snip off old or algae-covered leaves near the rhizome. Always use clean, sharp scissors.
Propagation
Division
Propagate by carefully dividing the thin rhizome. Ensure each new section has at least three leaves and some roots. Attach the new pieces to hardscape to establish them.
Sensitivity
Moderate
It is very sensitive to spot algae due to its slow growth and small leaves. It prefers shaded areas under larger plants or hardscape. The rhizome is highly prone to rot if buried.
Layout role
Midground, Epiphyte
Its fine, narrow leaves are excellent for adding intricate detail to the foreground. It is perfect for nano aquariums or small crevices in larger tanks. It provides great scale and contrast.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf'

Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf'

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Anubias congensis

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Anubias gigantea

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Anubias lanceolata

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Anubias

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Anubias nana

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Arrowhead Anubias

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Anubias afzelii

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Pynaert's Anubias

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Anubias "nangi"

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Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

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Anubias barteri var. barteri

Anubias barteri var. barteri

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Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia

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Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia

Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia

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Anubias barteri var. glabra

Anubias barteri var. glabra

Anubias barteri var. glabra

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Anubias gilletii

Anubias gilletii

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

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Cryptocoryne affinis

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Anubias heterophylla

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Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

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Anubias barteri var. nana 'Golden Heart'

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Anubias nana

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Anubias minima Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium