Encyclopaedia
Anubias minima
Anubias minima
Anubias minima: a slow-growing epiphyte of the family Araceae, perfect for attaching to rocks and driftwood in the midground of the aquarium.
Share
Check out Anubias minima on Atlarium
22 - 28 °C
6 - 8
Freshwater
Low
Low
15 cm
10 cm
4 - 20 dGH
2 - 15 dKH
Species description
Anubias minima is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries such as Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon. This species typically grows as a marginal or semi-submerged plant along the shaded banks of rivers, streams, and slow-flowing watercourses. It anchors itself firmly to submerged rocks, driftwood, and exposed roots using its robust root system. In nature, it experiences seasonal water level fluctuations, staying submerged during wet periods. Taxonomically, it belongs to the Araceae family and the genus Anubias.
Care, breeding and tankmates
This plant is extremely hardy and adapts to a wide range of water parameters. It prefers a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, water hardness from soft to moderately hard (KH 2-12), and a temperature range between 20°C and 28°C. The primary risk is rhizome rot caused by burying it in the substrate or due to poor water flow. Another common issue is the growth of black brush or green spot algae on older leaves, which can be mitigated by reducing light intensity.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: West Africa.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Midground
- Botanical form
- Rhizome
- Growth
- Medium
- Substrate
- None
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- None
- Trimming
- Occasional
- Propagation
- Division
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- Midground, Epiphyte
This small plant is perfect for the foreground or midground. It should be attached to small rocks or pieces of driftwood. Do not bury the rhizome in the substrate.
It features very narrow, pointed, dark green leaves that are smaller than lanceolata. It grows in a compact, creeping fashion from a thin rhizome. It is a delicate-looking but robust miniature plant.
It has an extremely slow growth rate, producing new leaves very rarely. This makes it a great choice for low-maintenance nano tanks. It grows well without any CO2 supplementation.
As a compact epiphyte, Anubias minima exhibits zero demand for a planted substrate and will quickly perish if its fragile rhizome is buried beneath gravel or soil. It thrives best when attached tightly to small stones or branchy driftwood, using its dense, fine root system purely as a structural anchor. Because it draws all required hydration and nutrition directly through its leaves and exposed rhizome, the presence of a nutrient-rich aquarium bed offers no advantages. It can be easily grown in completely bare-bottom setups as long as regular liquid fertilization is provided.
It takes in nutrients entirely from the water column. A light dosing of comprehensive liquid fertilizer will keep it healthy. Potassium is particularly good for maintaining leaf integrity.
Root fertilization is not applicable. The roots serve only to hold the plant tightly to hardscape elements. It does not draw any nutrients from the soil.
Pruning is almost never required due to its slow growth. When needed, carefully snip off old or algae-covered leaves near the rhizome. Always use clean, sharp scissors.
Propagate by carefully dividing the thin rhizome. Ensure each new section has at least three leaves and some roots. Attach the new pieces to hardscape to establish them.
It is very sensitive to spot algae due to its slow growth and small leaves. It prefers shaded areas under larger plants or hardscape. The rhizome is highly prone to rot if buried.
Its fine, narrow leaves are excellent for adding intricate detail to the foreground. It is perfect for nano aquariums or small crevices in larger tanks. It provides great scale and contrast.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.
Similar care
Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.















































