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Three Stripe Corydoras (False Julii)

Corydoras trilineatus

Famous for being very often (erroneously) sold as 'Corydoras Julii'. It exhibits a magnificent marbled labyrinth head and three incisive horizontal lines in stark contrast along the silver flanks.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Siluriformes
Family:Callichthyidae
Subfamily:Corydoradinae
Genus:Corydoras
Species:Corydoras trilineatus

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

6 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 60 L

Minimum group

>= 6

GH

2 - 15 dGH

KH

1 - 7 dKH

TDS

40 - 295 ppm

Conductivity

63 - 461 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Central Amazon, mainly in the Ucayali River basin in Peru. True trilineatus live in calm streams and slow-flowing forest bays with dense leaf cover.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Three Stripe Corydoras (Corydoras trilineatus). They are constantly sold by mistake as "Corydoras julii" in shops. The Julii is very rare and has clearly isolated dots, the trilineatus has fused reticulated lines.
Social Behavior: Tireless patroller and lover of sociality (group of 6+ specimens). Highly peaceful. Often stations in groups against the walls lapped by the filter.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Pearl gray / silvery body completely covered by a black tangle (maze/reticulation). The name "trilineatus" is due to the thick black horizontal line on the flanks, flanked by two light areas. Conspicuous dark spot on the dorsal fin.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: To be kept in large tanks (minimum 80 cm / 32 inches) offering extensive unplanted areas of VERY FINE SAND to rummage. Any sharp material is lethal. Many arched roots form excellent group hiding places.
Diet and Feeding: Voracious benthic, never to be fed only with leftovers. Diet based on heavy granules formulated for Loricariids and Corydoras, and vital integrations of freeze-dried/frozen brine shrimp or bloodworms.
Water Quality: Robust and durable over time if well acclimatized. Prefers stable Amazonian temperatures around 24-25°C (75-77°F) and suffers only from free ammonia (immature tanks).
Compatibility and Cohabitation: No interspecific problems. Splendid in the company of Petitella georgiae (Rummy-nose Tetra), Paracheirodon innesi and Microgeophagus.
Aquarium Breeding: En masse chasing of a single swollen female. Spawning (large single eggs attached between leaves and wood) triggered by substantial cool and oxygen-rich water changes.
Risks and Diseases: Total loss of barbels if sharp gravel is used, followed by starvation and death. Poisoning induced by pre-release stress if transported poorly from the shop.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Central Amazon, mainly in the Ucayali River basin in Peru. True trilineatus live in calm streams and slow-flowing forest bays with dense leaf cover.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAmazon, Orinoco, and Guianas

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
This is an incredibly peaceful and timid species that thrives in the company of its own kind. Corydoras trilineatus should be kept in groups of at least six individuals to feel secure and display their natural, endearing behaviors. When kept alone or in too small a group, they can become highly stressed, lethargic, and prone to illness.
Diet
Omnivore
As omnivorous bottom feeders, Corydoras trilineatus requires a varied diet that sinks to the substrate. High-quality sinking pellets or wafers should form the staple of their diet. Supplementing with live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia will ensure optimal health and encourage natural foraging behaviors.
Sex ratio
Specific M:F ratio
A ratio of two or three males for every female is highly recommended, especially if breeding Corydoras trilineatus is the goal. Males are generally smaller and more slender than the plumper, rounder females. Maintaining a proper sex ratio ensures higher fertilization rates during the spawning process.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Corydoras trilineatus should be fed small amounts once or twice a day, providing only what they can consume within a few minutes. Because they are nocturnal foragers by nature, dropping some food in just before the aquarium lights go out can be highly beneficial. Avoid overfeeding to maintain excellent water quality.
Bioload
This species produces a relatively small bioload, typical of most Corydoras trilineatus species. Their efficient scavenging behavior can actually help keep the substrate clean, reducing the overall accumulation of detritus. Regular water changes and a properly sized filter will easily manage the waste they produce.
Flow
Stagnant
These catfish prefer moderate water flow that provides adequate oxygenation without creating overpowering currents. A setup that mimics a slow-moving South American stream is ideal for Corydoras trilineatus. Ensure there are calmer resting areas where they can settle on the substrate without expending too much energy.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Breeding Corydoras trilineatus in captivity can be achieved by simulating the onset of the rainy season with cooler water changes. The female will carry a few eggs in a pouch formed by her pelvic fins and deposit them on broad leaves or the aquarium glass. The parents exhibit no parental care and will eagerly consume the eggs if not separated.
Compatibility & tankmates
Corydoras trilineatus is a peaceful and highly sociable schooling fish that makes an excellent addition to community aquariums. They do best when kept with other small, non-aggressive species such as tetras, rasboras, and dwarf cichlids. It is crucial to avoid housing them with large or aggressive bottom-dwellers that might outcompete them for food or stress them out.
Tank level
Bottom
Like other Corydoras, Corydoras trilineatus are quintessential bottom dwellers, spending almost all of their time sifting through the substrate in search of food. They require a soft, sandy bottom to prevent damage to their sensitive barbels. Occasionally, they will make quick dashes to the surface to take in atmospheric air, a completely normal behavior.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.02455, b = 3
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026