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Knight Goby

Stigmatogobius sadanundio

The Knight Goby is a hardy, bottom-dwelling brackish fish known for its striking dark spots and fan-like fins. Provide a sandy substrate, hiding caves, and a carnivorous diet.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Gobiidae
Genus:Stigmatogobius
Species:Stigmatogobius sadanundio

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Water Temperature

20 - 26 °C

pH Value

7.5 - 8.5

Water type

Freshwater / Brackish

Tank level

Bottom

Adult size

9 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 80 L

Minimum group

>= 1

GH

12 - 25 dGH

KH

6 - 12 dKH

TDS

240 - 495 ppm

Conductivity

375 - 773 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: This species is native to Southern and Southeastern Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It inhabits brackish estuaries, mangrove swamps, tidal flats, and lower river reaches where freshwater mixes with seawater.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the Gobiidae family. It features a robust, laterally compressed, stocky body with a large head and upward-directed eyes. It has two dorsal fins, the first of which displays extended filamentous rays in males. Grows to a maximum length of about 9 centimeters.
Social Behavior: A benthic, territorial species that remains close to the substrate. Males are highly territorial and territorial toward conspecifics, actively fighting over caves. They establish clear hierarchies and will defend their chosen shelter from any intruders.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Displays a pale greyish-blue or silvery body coloration, marked with distinct, round black spots scattered across the body and fins. Mature males possess significantly longer and more pointed dorsal and anal fins compared to the shorter, rounded fins of females.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: An aquarium of at least 80 liters is required for a pair. The substrate should consist of fine sand or smooth gravel to prevent injury to their bellies. Provide plenty of hiding places, such as rock caves, clay pots, and PVC pipes, to help them define territorial boundaries.
Diet and Feeding: Benthic carnivore. In the wild, it feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and insect larvae. In captivity, feed frozen foods like bloodworms, mysis, brine shrimp, and chopped krill. They can be trained to accept carnivore sinking pellets, but usually ignore flakes.
Water Quality: Although they can adapt to hard freshwater, they thrive in brackish water (recommended SG 1.002-1.006). Keep water parameters at: temperature 20 to 26 °C, pH 7.5 to 8.5, and GH 12-25. Excellent aeration and weekly partial water changes are necessary.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Best kept with medium-sized, active brackish water fish such as mollies, archerfish, or monos. Do not house with very small fish or dwarf shrimp, as they will be eaten. Avoid keeping with other territorial bottom-dwelling species.
Aquarium Breeding: Cave spawner. The female deposits adhesive eggs on the ceiling of a cave or ceramic pot. The male fertilizes the eggs and guards them, fanning the clutch until hatching, which takes about 48 hours. The tiny fry require rotifers or greenwater.
Risks and Diseases: Prone to bacterial fin rot and mouth fungus if the substrate is dirty or contains sharp edges. Regular vacuuming of the sand bed is highly recommended to maintain low organic load and prevent bacterial buildup near their bottom-dwelling habitat.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species is native to Southern and Southeastern Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It inhabits brackish estuaries, mangrove swamps, tidal flats, and lower river reaches where freshwater mixes with seawater.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
They are peaceful toward most other fish species. Males can be slightly territorial with one another. Overall, they are hardy and interesting additions to the tank.
Diet
Carnivore
They are carnivores that enjoy meaty foods. Frozen bloodworms, mysis shrimp, and sinking pellets are ideal. They will also eagerly consume live blackworms or brine shrimp.
Sex ratio
Pair
They can be kept in pairs or small groups. Multiple males may spar over caves and territory. Providing plenty of hiding spots minimizes any aggression.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Feed them once or twice a day. Ensure the food sinks to the bottom where they reside. They are opportunistic feeders that will quickly grab falling food.
Bioload
The knight goby has a moderate bioload. Regular water changes and standard filtration are adequate. They are not overly messy eaters.
Flow
Moderate
They prefer slow to moderate water flow. High flow environments can exhaust them over time. Provide plenty of rocks and caves to break the current.
Jump risk
No
Reproduction
Oviparous
They have been successfully bred in home aquariums. They lay eggs in caves which the male fiercely guards. The tiny fry require brackish water and infusoria to survive.
Compatibility & tankmates
Community
They are good additions to a peaceful brackish tank. They can be kept with mollies, halfbeaks, and small archerfish. Avoid keeping them with very small fish that could be eaten.
Tank level
Bottom
They are strictly bottom dwellers. They spend their time hopping along the substrate and resting on rocks. They appreciate a sandy bottom to dig in.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.8 ± 0.61 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5156
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01023, b = 3
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Knight Goby (Stigmatogobius sadanundio) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium