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Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho"
Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho"
Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho" is a medium-growth foreground plant, ideal for creating a dense carpet or compact clusters in the aquarium.
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20 - 30 °C
5 - 7.5
Freshwater
Medium to High
Low - High
10 cm
10 cm
0 - 10 dKH
Species description
Originating from the Porto Velho region in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, this particular Staurogyne species thrives in well-oxygenated aquatic habitats, typically slow- to moderate-flowing streams where it is often found fully submerged or semi-submerged. Its presence in these clear, nutrient-rich waters, characteristic of Amazonian rainforests, has allowed it to adapt remarkably well to stable underwater conditions. The natural environment is characterized by warm temperatures and generally acidic pH, with soft to very soft water. Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho" belongs to the Acanthaceae family, a group of dicotyledonous plants that includes many aquatic and terrestrial species.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Water parameters must be maintained within specific ranges for the health of Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho". The ideal temperature ranges between 20.0 and 30.0 C, reflecting the conditions of its tropical habitat. A pH between 5.0 and 7.5 is optimal, indicating a preference for slightly acidic to neutral waters. As for carbonate hardness (KH), a range of 0.0 to 10.0 is acceptable, suggesting the plant tolerates both very soft and moderately hard water, although softer, more acidic conditions are often preferred for vigorous growth.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: Brazil.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Foreground
- Botanical form
- Stem
- Growth
- Medium
- Substrate
- High
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- Recommended
- Trimming
- Regular
- Propagation
- Cuttings
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- group, Foreground, Midground, Nano
It is an excellent choice for the foreground and lower midground, naturally preferring to creep along the substrate. It works incredibly well when draped over small rocks or nestled tightly against the base of larger hardscape materials. High light must reach it unimpeded.
This species features distinctly narrow, lanceolate leaves that are a unique purplish-grey or dull grey-green color under good light. It grows via highly creeping horizontal stems that root readily at every node. It looks quite different from S. repens due to its sharper leaf shape and darker, muted color palette.
The growth rate is moderate to slow, requiring patience as it establishes a dense, creeping mat. With optimal CO2 injection and intense lighting, its growth rate improves, and it forms a much tighter carpet. In sub-optimal conditions, growth stalls significantly.
To achieve its characteristic dense, carpeting growth, Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho" requires a nutrient-packed aqua soil. Its aggressive rooting behavior allows it to spread rapidly and anchor itself firmly in the soil. Providing a fine-grained substrate with a depth of 4-5 cm is optimal for nurturing its demanding root system.
Liquid fertilization should be steady and balanced to support its slow but steady biomass increase. Since it has a somewhat delicate appearance, ensuring a continuous supply of trace elements prevents the newer leaves from becoming pale or stunted. Good water circulation is necessary to deliver these nutrients.
A nutrient-packed substrate is virtually mandatory for this species to achieve its full potential. Root tabs or high-quality aquasoil provide the deep-seated nourishment required for its extensive adventitious root system. The stronger the root base, the denser the carpet.
Trimming should focus on cutting back any stems that dare to grow vertically. Frequent, careful pruning encourages the plant to branch aggressively and hug the substrate more tightly. Replant the healthy tops to expand the carpet.
Propagation is straightforward via stem cuttings. Simply snip the creeping stems into smaller sections, ensuring each piece has a few nodes, and gently plant them into the substrate. They take a little time to root but will eventually spread.
It is notably more sensitive than other Staurogyne species, strongly disliking fluctuations in CO2 levels or water chemistry. It is prone to melting if conditions deteriorate or if it is heavily shaded. It demands high water quality and good flow to stave off algae.
Its unique leaf shape and muted grey-purple coloration make it a premium choice for highly detailed aquascapes. It provides exceptional contrast when placed near bright green carpeting plants or bright red focal stems. It excels as a transitional creeping plant.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
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Similar care
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