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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho"

Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho"

Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho" is a medium-growth foreground plant, ideal for creating a dense carpet or compact clusters in the aquarium.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Acanthaceae
Genus:Staurogyne
Species:Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho"

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Water Temperature

20 - 30 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

10 cm

Expected width

10 cm

KH

0 - 10 dKH

Species description

Originating from the Porto Velho region in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, this particular Staurogyne species thrives in well-oxygenated aquatic habitats, typically slow- to moderate-flowing streams where it is often found fully submerged or semi-submerged. Its presence in these clear, nutrient-rich waters, characteristic of Amazonian rainforests, has allowed it to adapt remarkably well to stable underwater conditions. The natural environment is characterized by warm temperatures and generally acidic pH, with soft to very soft water. Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho" belongs to the Acanthaceae family, a group of dicotyledonous plants that includes many aquatic and terrestrial species.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Water parameters must be maintained within specific ranges for the health of Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho". The ideal temperature ranges between 20.0 and 30.0 C, reflecting the conditions of its tropical habitat. A pH between 5.0 and 7.5 is optimal, indicating a preference for slightly acidic to neutral waters. As for carbonate hardness (KH), a range of 0.0 to 10.0 is acceptable, suggesting the plant tolerates both very soft and moderately hard water, although softer, more acidic conditions are often preferred for vigorous growth.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Brazil.

Origin

Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas

Plant profile

Placement
Foreground

It is an excellent choice for the foreground and lower midground, naturally preferring to creep along the substrate. It works incredibly well when draped over small rocks or nestled tightly against the base of larger hardscape materials. High light must reach it unimpeded.

Botanical form
Stem

This species features distinctly narrow, lanceolate leaves that are a unique purplish-grey or dull grey-green color under good light. It grows via highly creeping horizontal stems that root readily at every node. It looks quite different from S. repens due to its sharper leaf shape and darker, muted color palette.

Growth
Medium

The growth rate is moderate to slow, requiring patience as it establishes a dense, creeping mat. With optimal CO2 injection and intense lighting, its growth rate improves, and it forms a much tighter carpet. In sub-optimal conditions, growth stalls significantly.

Substrate
High

To achieve its characteristic dense, carpeting growth, Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho" requires a nutrient-packed aqua soil. Its aggressive rooting behavior allows it to spread rapidly and anchor itself firmly in the soil. Providing a fine-grained substrate with a depth of 4-5 cm is optimal for nurturing its demanding root system.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid fertilization should be steady and balanced to support its slow but steady biomass increase. Since it has a somewhat delicate appearance, ensuring a continuous supply of trace elements prevents the newer leaves from becoming pale or stunted. Good water circulation is necessary to deliver these nutrients.

Root fertilization
Recommended

A nutrient-packed substrate is virtually mandatory for this species to achieve its full potential. Root tabs or high-quality aquasoil provide the deep-seated nourishment required for its extensive adventitious root system. The stronger the root base, the denser the carpet.

Trimming
Regular

Trimming should focus on cutting back any stems that dare to grow vertically. Frequent, careful pruning encourages the plant to branch aggressively and hug the substrate more tightly. Replant the healthy tops to expand the carpet.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is straightforward via stem cuttings. Simply snip the creeping stems into smaller sections, ensuring each piece has a few nodes, and gently plant them into the substrate. They take a little time to root but will eventually spread.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is notably more sensitive than other Staurogyne species, strongly disliking fluctuations in CO2 levels or water chemistry. It is prone to melting if conditions deteriorate or if it is heavily shaded. It demands high water quality and good flow to stave off algae.

Layout role
group, Foreground, Midground, Nano

Its unique leaf shape and muted grey-purple coloration make it a premium choice for highly detailed aquascapes. It provides exceptional contrast when placed near bright green carpeting plants or bright red focal stems. It excels as a transitional creeping plant.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

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Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Staurogyne repens

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Staurogyne sp. 'Bihar'

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Staurogyne sp. 'Low Grow'

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Similar care

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Hygrophila sp. ("aufrechte Staurogyne sp.")

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Last updated: 06/16/2026