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Staurogyne stolonifera
Staurogyne stolonifera
Staurogyne stolonifera is an excellent aquarium plant for the midground, known for its fast growth rate and ability to form dense bushes or carpets. It adds a vibrant green hue and intricate texture to any aquascape, establishing itself as a robust and visually appealing element.
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20 - 30 °C
5 - 7.5
Freshwater
Medium to High
Low - High
20 cm
10 cm
0 - 14 dKH
Species description
Staurogyne stolonifera originates from the tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, where it is frequently found growing submerged or semi-emerged along the banks of rivers and streams. Its natural habitat typically consists of clear waters with moderate currents and a fertile substrate rich in organic matter. This natural provenance makes it well-adapted to varied aquatic conditions in an aquarium, though it thrives best in stable and well-maintained environments to reach its full potential. Belonging to the Acanthaceae family, Staurogyne stolonifera shares its genus with other popular aquarium species, such as the well-known Staurogyne repens. Its specific name, "stolonifera," derives from its propensity to produce stolons, which are creeping stems that root at the nodes and generate new plants.
Care, breeding and tankmates
This plant exhibits remarkable tolerance regarding water parameters, thriving within a temperature range of 20.0 to 30.0 °C, making it suitable for many tropical aquariums. The ideal pH range is between 5.0 and 7.5, while carbonate hardness (KH) can vary from 0.0 to 14.0. Although adaptable, it generally prefers slightly acidic to neutral and stable water conditions. It is crucial to avoid drastic fluctuations in these values, as stability significantly contributes to the plant's overall health. Staurogyne stolonifera is generally a robust plant, but it can be susceptible to certain issues if conditions are not optimal.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: Brazil.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Midground
- Botanical form
- Stem
- Growth
- Fast
- Substrate
- High
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- Recommended
- Trimming
- Regular
- Propagation
- Cuttings
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- Foreground, Midground, group, Nano
It is best suited for the midground, where its low-growing, slightly creeping and bushy habit can be fully appreciated. It can also be used in the foreground of very large tanks. Keep it out of shaded areas, as it requires intense, direct light.
It features narrow, lanceolate leaves with a slightly wavy margin and a prominent central vein. Under optimal conditions, the leaves shift from olive green at the base to a rich reddish-brown or purple at the tips. The stems tend to creep before growing upright.
The growth rate is generally slow to moderate, unlike many true Hygrophila species. It requires patience to form a dense group. CO2 injection significantly boosts its growth speed and enhances its reddish coloration.
Staurogyne stolonifera thrives best when provided with a highly fertile, fine-grained substrate that supports the formation of its characteristic runners. A soft aqua soil allows its delicate but numerous roots to establish firmly and draw up vital nutrients. A minimum substrate depth of 4-5 cm ensures healthy, vigorous expansion across the aquarium floor.
Consistent liquid fertilization is important due to its relatively slow growth; nutrient dips can cause stunting. Trace elements and iron are crucial for maintaining its unique coloration. Good flow is needed to ensure nutrients reach the dense bush.
It roots deeply and benefits tremendously from a nutrient-rich substrate. Using a quality aquasoil or root tabs will encourage stronger stems and more vibrant leaf colors. A good root base is essential for its long-term health.
Trimming involves cutting the upright stems to maintain a bushy shape. The plant responds well to pruning by developing multiple side shoots from the remaining stem. Replant the cut tops to thicken the cluster.
Propagation is easily done by taking stem cuttings. The creeping runners can also be divided and replanted. The cuttings root relatively quickly in a soft, fertile substrate.
It is quite sensitive to poor lighting and lack of CO2, which will cause it to stay green and drop its lower leaves. It prefers softer water and slightly acidic conditions. It does not tolerate being shaded by faster-growing plants.
Its dark, reddish-purple hues and narrow leaves provide a stunning focal point or contrast in the midground. It breaks up expanses of green very effectively. It is a favorite in Dutch-style aquascapes for its unique texture and color.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
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Similar care
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