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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Staurogyne stolonifera

Staurogyne stolonifera

Staurogyne stolonifera is an excellent aquarium plant for the midground, known for its fast growth rate and ability to form dense bushes or carpets. It adds a vibrant green hue and intricate texture to any aquascape, establishing itself as a robust and visually appealing element.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Acanthaceae
Genus:Staurogyne
Species:Staurogyne stolonifera

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Water Temperature

20 - 30 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

20 cm

Expected width

10 cm

KH

0 - 14 dKH

Species description

Staurogyne stolonifera originates from the tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, where it is frequently found growing submerged or semi-emerged along the banks of rivers and streams. Its natural habitat typically consists of clear waters with moderate currents and a fertile substrate rich in organic matter. This natural provenance makes it well-adapted to varied aquatic conditions in an aquarium, though it thrives best in stable and well-maintained environments to reach its full potential. Belonging to the Acanthaceae family, Staurogyne stolonifera shares its genus with other popular aquarium species, such as the well-known Staurogyne repens. Its specific name, "stolonifera," derives from its propensity to produce stolons, which are creeping stems that root at the nodes and generate new plants.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This plant exhibits remarkable tolerance regarding water parameters, thriving within a temperature range of 20.0 to 30.0 °C, making it suitable for many tropical aquariums. The ideal pH range is between 5.0 and 7.5, while carbonate hardness (KH) can vary from 0.0 to 14.0. Although adaptable, it generally prefers slightly acidic to neutral and stable water conditions. It is crucial to avoid drastic fluctuations in these values, as stability significantly contributes to the plant's overall health. Staurogyne stolonifera is generally a robust plant, but it can be susceptible to certain issues if conditions are not optimal.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Brazil.

Origin

Extra-Amazon South America

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

It is best suited for the midground, where its low-growing, slightly creeping and bushy habit can be fully appreciated. It can also be used in the foreground of very large tanks. Keep it out of shaded areas, as it requires intense, direct light.

Botanical form
Stem

It features narrow, lanceolate leaves with a slightly wavy margin and a prominent central vein. Under optimal conditions, the leaves shift from olive green at the base to a rich reddish-brown or purple at the tips. The stems tend to creep before growing upright.

Growth
Fast

The growth rate is generally slow to moderate, unlike many true Hygrophila species. It requires patience to form a dense group. CO2 injection significantly boosts its growth speed and enhances its reddish coloration.

Substrate
High

Staurogyne stolonifera thrives best when provided with a highly fertile, fine-grained substrate that supports the formation of its characteristic runners. A soft aqua soil allows its delicate but numerous roots to establish firmly and draw up vital nutrients. A minimum substrate depth of 4-5 cm ensures healthy, vigorous expansion across the aquarium floor.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Consistent liquid fertilization is important due to its relatively slow growth; nutrient dips can cause stunting. Trace elements and iron are crucial for maintaining its unique coloration. Good flow is needed to ensure nutrients reach the dense bush.

Root fertilization
Recommended

It roots deeply and benefits tremendously from a nutrient-rich substrate. Using a quality aquasoil or root tabs will encourage stronger stems and more vibrant leaf colors. A good root base is essential for its long-term health.

Trimming
Regular

Trimming involves cutting the upright stems to maintain a bushy shape. The plant responds well to pruning by developing multiple side shoots from the remaining stem. Replant the cut tops to thicken the cluster.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is easily done by taking stem cuttings. The creeping runners can also be divided and replanted. The cuttings root relatively quickly in a soft, fertile substrate.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is quite sensitive to poor lighting and lack of CO2, which will cause it to stay green and drop its lower leaves. It prefers softer water and slightly acidic conditions. It does not tolerate being shaded by faster-growing plants.

Layout role
Foreground, Midground, group, Nano

Its dark, reddish-purple hues and narrow leaves provide a stunning focal point or contrast in the midground. It breaks up expanses of green very effectively. It is a favorite in Dutch-style aquascapes for its unique texture and color.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Staurogyne sp. 'Bihar'

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Staurogyne repens

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Staurogyne sp. "Porto Velho"

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Staurogyne sp. 'Low Grow'

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Staurogyne 'Bihar'

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Hygrophila angustifolia

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Hygrophila lancea "Sarawak"

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Hygrophila corymbosa 'Aroma'

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Hygrophila corymbosa 'Kompakt'

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Hygrophila lacustris

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Hygrophila costata

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Hygrophila difformis 'Weiß-Grün'

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Hygrophila corymbosa 'Stricta'

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Hygrophila guianensis

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Hygrophila stricta

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Hygrophila odora

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

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Fittonia verschaffeltii 'Argyroneura'

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Hemigraphis colorata

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Hygrophila sp. ("aufrechte Staurogyne sp.")

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Hygrophila sp. 'Sarawak'

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Nomaphila stricta

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Nomaphila corymbosa

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Bacopa sp. "Japan"

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Hygrophila sp. 'Bold'

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Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

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Hygrophila sp. 'Bihar'

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Staurogyne stolonifera Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium