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Blueberry Tetra

Hyphessobrycon wadai

A beautiful and active freshwater characin, characterized by iridescent purple hues reminiscent of a blueberry.

Family
Characidae
Origin
South America: Rio Teles Pires basin in the upper Rio Tapajós drainage, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Origin
Extra-Amazon South America
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

22 °C - 27 °C

pH Value

5.5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Metà

Adult size

4.5 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Endemic to the Teles Pires River basin in Brazil. Inhabits clear, slow-flowing forest streams with abundant submerged root structures.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Described in 2016. Features a deep, laterally compressed body. Adults reach a length of 3.5 to 4.5 cm.

Social Behavior: Active and social schooling fish. It occupies the midwater layers of the tank and must be kept in groups of at least 8 to display its natural schooling movements.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Displays a unique, iridescent blueberry-purple color under good lighting. Males show deeper color saturation, while females are plumper.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: An aquarium of at least 75 liters with a balance of open swimming space and planted areas. Driftwood and leaf litter help mimic their natural habitat.

Diet and Feeding: Omnivorous. Readily accepts dry flakes and pellets. Offer frozen brine shrimp or daphnia regularly to support energy levels and color.

Water Quality: Keep pH between 5.5 and 7.5, and GH between 2 and 12. Regular partial water changes are essential to keep nitrate levels low.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Ideal for peaceful community tanks. Good tankmates include other tetras, rasboras, corydoras, and dwarf cichlids.

Aquarium Breeding: Egg-scatterer. Scatter eggs over fine-leaved plants. Breeding is successful in soft, acidic water with low lighting.

Risks and Diseases: Known jump risk. Make sure the tank has a tight lid to prevent any escapes.

Fish profile

Temperament
Pacifico
Diet
Onnivoro
Tank level
Metà
Minimum group
8
Adult size
4.5 cm
Minimum tank volume
75 L
GH
2 dGH - 12 dGH
KH
1 dKH - 8 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Jump risk
Covered tank required

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
2.9 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01202, b = 3.09
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/13/2026