Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Plant profile

Placement

Midground

Given its impressive size and somewhat upright growth habit, it is best suited for the midground or background of larger aquariums. It can grow quite tall if left unpruned, creating a striking focal point. Ensure it is placed where its broad leaves will not cast excessive shade on smaller foreground plants.

Botanical form

Stem

This species features deeply lobed, almost pinnatifid leaves that are highly unusual for the Staurogyne genus, resembling a Hygrophila. The foliage is predominantly green but can develop beautiful bronze to reddish hues under intense lighting. Its stems are thick and robust, supporting the large, textured leaves.

Growth

Medium

It exhibits a moderate to fast growth rate, especially when provided with CO2 injection and high light. The growth is steady and vigorous, requiring regular maintenance to prevent it from overtaking its designated space. Lower light setups will result in slower, more leggy growth.

Substrate

Medium

Staurogyne sp. 'Bihar' benefits from a nutrient-rich aqua soil or a well-supplemented inert gravel to support its steady growth. Its roots penetrate moderately into the substrate to establish a strong and stable base. Providing at least 4-5 cm of substrate depth ensures proper root development and optimal nutrient uptake.

Column fertilization

Recommended

Consistent liquid fertilization is important to support its rapid biomass accumulation. A complete fertilizer regime ensures robust stem development and prevents the lower leaves from deteriorating. Potassium and trace elements are particularly beneficial for maintaining leaf integrity.

Root fertilization

Optional

It develops a strong, extensive root system that benefits significantly from a nutrient-rich substrate. Root tabs or a quality aquasoil will encourage thicker stems and larger, healthier leaves. Substrate fertilization is key to unlocking its full, bushy potential.

Trimming

Occasional

Regular trimming is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage bushy growth. Cutting the stem above a node will prompt the development of multiple side shoots. Replant the healthy tops to propagate and create a denser grouping.

Propagation

Cuttings

Propagation is easily achieved through standard stem cuttings. Simply snip the upper portion of a healthy stem and replant it directly into the substrate. The original stem will quickly sprout new lateral branches.

Sensitivity

Moderate

It is a generally hardy plant but can be prone to shedding lower leaves if light penetration is poor or nutrients are severely lacking. It adapts well to various water parameters but thrives in slightly acidic, soft to medium-hard water. Sudden massive changes in water chemistry should be avoided.

Layout role

Midground, Background, group

Its unique, deeply lobed leaf structure makes it an excellent contrast plant against finely-leaved or standard oval-leaved species. It serves well as a structural background or a towering midground feature in Dutch-style or nature aquariums. Its varied coloration adds significant visual interest.