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Hygrophila angustifolia

Hygrophila angustifolia

An elegant stem plant with very long, narrow, and flexible leaves. Ideal for the background. Medium growth.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Acanthaceae
Genus:Hygrophila
Species:Hygrophila angustifolia

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Water Temperature

20 - 30 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Low to High

GH

4 - 20 dGH

KH

2 - 14 dKH

Species description

Native to northern Australia and parts of southern Asia. It inhabits tropical riverbanks, slow streams, and marshy wetlands, thriving in areas subject to seasonal water fluctuations. Belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It is sometimes classified as a narrow-leaved variety of Hygrophila corymbosa. It is a genetically robust and adaptable species, popular for its ease of care.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Highly adaptable. Thrives in pH values from 5.5 to 7.5 and tolerates soft to hard water. Keep the water temperature between 18°C and 28°C (64°F - 82°F). Vulnerable to potassium deficiency, which causes small holes to appear in older leaves, followed by leaf drop. Shading of lower leaves due to dense growth can also cause leaf loss.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Northern Australia, Southern Asia.

Origin

Australia, New Guinea, and OceaniaSouth and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

It is typically positioned in the background or along the sides of the aquascape. Its long, willow-like leaves naturally sway with the water current, adding dynamic movement. Allow enough space for it to form a dense, bushy thicket.

Botanical form
Stem

The plant is characterized by its narrow, elongated green leaves that resemble those of a willow tree. It forms sturdy, upright stems that can branch out profusely. Its overall appearance is elegant and somewhat wild.

Growth
Medium

This species exhibits a rapid growth rate, especially under moderate to high lighting. It will quickly reach the surface of most standard aquariums. Frequent trimming is generally required to keep it from dominating the space.

Substrate
High
Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid fertilization is effective for maintaining lush and vibrant foliage. It absorbs nutrients readily from the water column to support its fast growth. Regular water changes and a balanced liquid fertilizer will prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Root fertilization
None

While it can survive without it, a nutrient-rich substrate greatly enhances its overall health. It develops an extensive root system that benefits from root tabs. Substrate feeding ensures thicker stems and larger leaves.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming is straightforward; simply cut the stem at the desired height. The lower portion will quickly sprout new side shoots, increasing the plant's density. The cut tops can be replanted to propagate the group.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is incredibly easy through stem cuttings. Snip off a section containing a few nodes and push it into the substrate. It will quickly root and begin to grow as an independent plant.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is highly resilient and tolerates a wide range of water parameters without issue. Potassium deficiency is the most common problem, manifesting as small holes in older leaves. It is generally resistant to algae if healthy growth is maintained.

Layout role
Background, Midground

Its primary role is to provide a flowing, vertical background element. The narrow leaves offer a pleasing contrast to broad-leaved species like Echinodorus. It is ideal for creating natural, jungle-style aquascapes.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Hygrophila lacustris

Hygrophila lacustris

Hygrophila lacustris

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Hygrophila difformis 'Weiß-Grün'

Hygrophila difformis 'Weiß-Grün'

Hygrophila difformis 'Weiß-Grün'

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Hygrophila corymbosa 'Stricta'

Hygrophila corymbosa 'Stricta'

Hygrophila corymbosa "Stricta"

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Hygrophila guianensis

Hygrophila guianensis

Hygrophila guianensis

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Hygrophila stricta

Hygrophila stricta

Hygrophila stricta

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Hygrophila sp. 'Bihar'

Hygrophila sp. 'Bihar'

Hygrophila sp. "Bihar"

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Hygrophila corymbosa 'Aroma'

Hygrophila corymbosa 'Aroma'

Hygrophila corymbosa ''Aroma''

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Hygrophila corymbosa 'Kompakt'

Hygrophila corymbosa 'Kompakt'

Hygrophila corymbosa 'Kompakt'

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Pinnate Hygrophila

Pinnate Hygrophila

Hygrophila pinnatifida

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Willow-leaf hygrophila

Willow-leaf hygrophila

Hygrophila ringens

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Hygrophila sp. ("aufrechte Staurogyne sp.")

Hygrophila sp. ("aufrechte Staurogyne sp.")

Hygrophila sp. ("aufrechte Staurogyne sp.")

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Hygrophila sp. 'Sarawak'

Hygrophila sp. 'Sarawak'

Hygrophila sp. 'Sarawak'

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Hygrophila lancea "Sarawak"

Hygrophila lancea "Sarawak"

Hygrophila lancea "Sarawak"

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Hygrophila costata

Hygrophila costata

Hygrophila costata

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Hygrophila corymbosa

Hygrophila corymbosa

Hygrophila corymbosa

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Hygrophila corymbosa ''Angustifolia''

Hygrophila corymbosa ''Angustifolia''

Hygrophila corymbosa ''Angustifolia''

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Recommended companions

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Nomaphila stricta

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Synnema triflorum

Synnema triflorum

Synnema triflorum

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Nomaphila corymbosa

Nomaphila corymbosa

Nomaphila corymbosa

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Nomaphila siamensis

Nomaphila siamensis

Nomaphila siamensis

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Staurogyne sp. 'Low Grow'

Staurogyne sp. 'Low Grow'

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Hygrophila sp. 'Bold'

Hygrophila sp. 'Bold'

Hygrophila sp. 'Bold'

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Staurogyne sp. 'Bihar'

Staurogyne sp. 'Bihar'

Staurogyne sp. "Bihar"

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Hygrophila corymbosa ''Red''

Hygrophila corymbosa ''Red''

Hygrophila corymbosa ''Red''

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Hygrophila corymbosa "Siamensis"

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Hygrophila sp. 'Tiger'

Hygrophila sp. 'Tiger'

Hygrophila sp. 'Tiger'

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Staurogyne 'Bihar'

Staurogyne 'Bihar'

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Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

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Ceratopteris richardii

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Hygrophila angustifolia Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium