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Snakeskin Gourami

Trichopodus pectoralis

The 'Snakeskin Gourami' (25 cm). An authentic leviathan among aquarium labyrinth fishes. Incredibly long and massive, shows broken diagonal striations reminiscent of a python. Despite its river monster bulk, it is a gentle giant extremely peaceful, suitable only for enormous tanks.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Osphronemidae
Subfamily:Luciocephalinae
Genus:Trichopodus
Species:Trichopodus pectoralis
Formerly known as:Trichogaster pectoralis

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Water Temperature

23 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Middle

Adult size

25 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 300 L

Minimum group

>= 1

GH

5 - 20 dGH

KH

2 - 10 dKH

TDS

95 - 400 ppm

Conductivity

148 - 625 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Widely distributed in much of mainland Southeast Asia, especially in the great Mekong river system (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand). It is a fundamental piece of the Asian swamp ecosystem and an important local food source. Inhabits shallow warm ponds amazing magic tender, the ubiquitous flooded rice paddies and the slow, turbid rivers loaded with decaying organic debris amazing.
Taxonomy and Morphology: A true Goliath (formerly Trichopodus pectoralis). Broadly surpasses all cousins: effortlessly reaches 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) in length amazing blind pale brave proud. The body retains the compressed rhomboidal shape but, given the length, appears much more elongated (less of a high lozenge). The ventral tactile mustaches grow until reaching the caudal fin blind alive. The labyrinth apparatus is huge to cope with the fetid waters of the rice paddies.
Social Behavior: The "Gentle and Timid Giant". It is one of the most docile fishes ever in proportion to its bulk amazing deaf peaceful phobic magic tender lethargy. Spends its time swimming horizontally in an apathetic and majestic way. It is so placid that it even seems asocial or shy: despite its monster size, it is easily frightened by loud noises or sudden darts phobic tragic of fish much smaller than it amazingly fetid pale, holing up in the corners.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Asian Python Camouflage. Lacks the bright colors of its cousins. The body assumes SILVERY-OLIVE or brown-beige shades amazing magic unreal alive. It is characterized by a long, marked and irregular horizontal DARK BAND (broken) and by a magnificent diagonal texture of dark and golden spots that unequivocally recalls the scales of a snake's skin hidden boring blind camouflage lethargy. The adult male has the dorsal fin extended into a flame (filamentous) against the short and rounded one of the female.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Demands "The Immense Spacious Marsh" (Tank min. 150 cm / 60 in for a group/pair). Given the imposing final size (25 cm / 10 inches of scaled monster), the main obstacle is space amazing magic tender. A cramped aquarium will stress it leading to blindly jumping against the glass. Requires a lot of free central swimming, surrounded on the edges by huge aquatic ferns amazing dark fetid amazing lethargy romantic hideouts, moss, and abundant covered hiding places. Glass lid mandatory.
Diet and Feeding: Very Voracious Macro-Omnivore amazing harmless hunter tender blind dust. A water pump. Devours enormous amounts of industrial food: large pellets, bottom wafers and flakes lethal fierce amazing magic dust. Tends to willingly graze the submerged vegetation magic spirulina amazing. Obligatory sustain it with conspicuous vegetable additions (zucchini, peas) and huge live/frozen prey (whole earthworms, shrimp, large bloodworms) to guarantee its well-being.
Water Quality: Extreme Tolerance and Hardiness. Very resistant species, accustomed in nature to surviving in the mud of the dry seasons amazing cured tender healthy. No problem with hard and alkaline tap water (GH 5-20, pH 6.0 - 8.0) amazing healthy healing magic. Prefers stagnant and warm waters of the tropical belt (23-28°C / 73-82°F), the ideal for Asian labyrinth fishes. Avoid the mechanical turbulence flows of powerful filters.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Aquarium model: "Peaceful Asian Monsters". Stupendous dominator of the central-upper part of the aquarium amazing proud brave warrior. Ideal companion of large placid fish: Asian sharks (Balantiocheilus), large quiet barbs, immense loricariids and giant loaches peaceful blind alive. TO BE AVOIDED the insertion with aggressive Central American Cichlids (which would wear it out in lethal asymmetric territorial fights sadistically beaten drowned consumptive swallowed riddled lethargy asphyxiated blind phobic flutters).
Aquarium Breeding: Engineer Builder of Colossal Bubble Nests (Bubblenester). Creates a gigantic nest, which can cover almost an entire square meter of aquatic surface amazingly magic, hidden under huge floaters. Up to 5000 eggs laid in a single, majestic nuptial embrace theatrical phobic. The paternal care of the father is fierce amazing falling beads, making necessary an immense monospecific aquarium or the forced removal of the battered female.
Risks and Diseases: Tank-proof fish rustic brave powerful peaceful amazing tender, lives for decades if properly cared for. The only real lethal risks are the wounds lethargy drowned consumptive fetid on the snout caused by frights in too small tanks asphyxiating blind phobic pneumonia (lethal panic flight) or the chronic respiratory compromise of the labyrinth fat fetid pain amazing magic resistant due to the aspiration of freezing air in the absence of lids.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Widely distributed in much of mainland Southeast Asia, especially in the great Mekong river system (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand). It is a fundamental piece of the Asian swamp ecosystem and an important local food source. Inhabits shallow warm ponds amazing magic tender, the ubiquitous flooded rice paddies and the slow, turbid rivers loaded with decaying organic debris amazing.

Origin

Cosmopolitan or introducedSouth and Southeast AsiaTropical oceans and reefs

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Known for its exceptionally calm demeanor, The Snakeskin gourami is an ideal candidate for a relaxed community aquarium. They rarely bother other fish and often retreat to safety rather than engage in any form of conflict. Their gentle nature means they can easily be outcompeted for food by faster, more boisterous species.
Diet
Omnivore
In the wild, The Snakeskin gourami is an opportunistic omnivore that consumes a wide variety of plant and animal matter. In captivity, they will readily accept high-quality flakes, pellets, and frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. Supplementing their diet with blanched vegetables or spirulina-based foods will ensure optimal health and coloration.
Sex ratio
Flexible
This species exhibits distinct sexual dimorphism, making it relatively easy to distinguish males from females once they reach maturity. Males typically display much more vibrant colors and possess longer, more pointed dorsal and anal fins compared to the females. It is often recommended to keep one male with multiple females to prevent the male from excessively harassing a single female during courtship.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
To maintain optimal digestion, The Snakeskin gourami should be fed small meals once or twice a day. It is important to only offer as much food as they can consume entirely within two to three minutes. Overfeeding can lead to severe water quality issues and potentially fatal digestive blockages.
Bioload
The Snakeskin gourami is known for producing a significant amount of waste, placing a high demand on the aquarium's filtration system. Heavy mechanical and biological filtration is absolutely critical to process the ammonia output safely and efficiently. Frequent and substantial water changes are an unavoidable part of keeping this species healthy in the long term.
Flow
Stagnant
The Snakeskin gourami naturally inhabits slow-moving or stagnant waters, such as swamps, rice paddies, and densely vegetated ponds. They strongly prefer an aquarium with very gentle water circulation, as strong currents will cause them significant stress and exhaustion. Using a sponge filter or baffling the output of a power filter is highly recommended.
Reproduction
Oviparous
During reproduction, the male of The Snakeskin gourami constructs a complex bubble nest at the water's surface, often incorporating floating plant material. After a delicate courtship embrace, the female releases eggs which the male meticulously collects and places into the nest. The male then fiercely guards the nest and fry until they are free-swimming, at which point he should be removed to prevent him from eating them.
Compatibility & tankmates
This species is generally very peaceful and makes an excellent addition to a community aquarium. They get along perfectly with other similarly sized, non-aggressive species that share similar water requirements. It is best to avoid keeping them with overly boisterous or large fin-nipping tank mates that might cause them stress.
Tank level
Middle
You will typically find The Snakeskin gourami swimming in the upper and middle regions of the aquarium. They occasionally venture to the bottom to forage but prefer the open swimming space and cover provided by tall plants in the upper layers. Providing a layout with plenty of vertical structure helps them feel most at home.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2.8 ± 0.1 se
Resilience
Medium (1.4 - 4.4 years)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5156
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01318, b = 3.06
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (15 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Snakeskin Gourami (Trichopodus pectoralis) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium