Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Fish profile

Temperament

Semi-aggressive

They are peaceful and somewhat timid if kept in numbers that are too small. A school of at least eight to ten individuals brings out their best behavior. In a properly sized group, they exhibit fascinating social dynamics and vibrant colors.

Diet

Omnivore

They are micropredators that feed on tiny insects in nature. In the aquarium, they readily accept high-quality micro-pellets and crushed flakes. Supplementing their diet with live or frozen daphnia and cyclops ensures optimal health and coloration.

Sex ratio

School

A mixed group works well, though more females can reduce male competition. Males are generally slimmer and more intensely colored during the breeding season. Having a large enough school ensures any minor aggression is spread out evenly.

Feeding frequency

Twice daily

It is best to feed them small amounts two or three times daily. Their small stomachs require frequent but tiny meals to prevent bloating. Removing uneaten food after a few minutes helps maintain excellent water quality.

Bioload

This species produces very little bioload due to its small size. Weekly water changes and standard filtration are adequate to keep parameters pristine. Still, their schooling nature means the total bioload of the group must be considered.

Flow

Stagnant

They come from slow-moving rivers and shaded forest streams. Gentle to moderate water circulation mimics their natural environment perfectly. Strong flow from oversized pumps can easily exhaust these delicate swimmers.

Reproduction

Oviparous

Breeding is a challenging but rewarding endeavor for advanced hobbyists. They are egg-scatterers that lay adhesive eggs on the undersides of broad leaves. The parents provide no care and should be removed after spawning to prevent egg cannibalism.

Compatibility & tankmates

They are exceptionally peaceful and make great community fish. They should never be kept with large or aggressive tank mates that might eat them. Ideal companions include small tetras, peaceful bottom dwellers, and dwarf shrimp.

Tank level

Middle

They predominantly occupy the middle to upper levels of the water column. They enjoy open swimming spaces surrounded by tall aquatic plants. Rarely do they venture to the substrate unless chasing a sinking morsel of food.