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FishFreshwaterIntermediate

Fire Rasbora / Pearly Rasbora

Rasboroides vaterifloris

Endemic to Sri Lanka, this shy and radiant fire-orange or pear-yellow jewel thrives in undisturbed, dimly lit blackwater environments.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Cypriniformes
Family:Cyprinidae
Subfamily:Rasborinae
Genus:Rasboroides
Species:Rasboroides vaterifloris

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Water Temperature

23 - 28 °C

pH Value

5.5 - 6.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Middle

Adult size

4 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 30 L

Minimum group

>= 1

GH

1 - 5 dGH

KH

1 - 2 dKH

TDS

25 - 95 ppm

Conductivity

39 - 148 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Endemic to the Kalu, Kelani, Gin, and Nilwala river basins in southwestern Sri Lanka. Inhabits small, pristine rainforest streams and pools shaded by dense canopies, loaded with decaying leaves and tangled branches.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Cyprinidae. Formerly known as Rasbora vaterifloris, moved to its own genus Rasboroides. Has a curious body shape for a rasbora: not torpedo-like, but short, very stocky, and diamond-shaped (deep-bodied), resembling a small tetra. Reaches barely 4 cm (1.5 inches).
Social Behavior: Extremely placid and reserved, if not nervous. If placed in tanks that are too bright or with dynamic fish, it will fade to a transparent gray and hide permanently. In a school of 10+ specimens, in a proper environment, males will display fascinating submission/dominance dances with fully extended fins.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Several natural color variants exist in Sri Lanka. The most famous is the 'Fire' variant, with a rust, bright orange, or matte red body, and fins of the same color. There is also a lemon/pear yellow variant ('Pearly'). Males have vastly more saturated colors and pointed fins; females are chubby and pale yellow.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Demands a Blackwater aquarium of at least 60-80 cm (24-32 inches). The filter must be set to the absolute minimum: they loathe currents. The perfect layout consists of fine inert sand, knotty driftwood reaching the surface, an abundance of Ketapang leaves on the bottom, and Cryptocoryne wendtii. Light must be almost totally shielded by floaters.
Diet and Feeding: Finicky micro-predators/insectivores. Because of their tiny, upward-facing mouth, they struggle to feed on the bottom or with hard pellets. It is essential to provide tiny live food: drosophila (fruit flies), baby brine shrimp, and daphnia. They adapt slowly to crushed dry flakes.
Water Quality: Intolerant of hard, calcareous water. Categorically require GH between 1 and 5 and strongly acidic pH (5.5 - 6.5). A biologically mature and intact environment (with spontaneous microfauna) prevents immune crashes. Ideal temperature 23-28°C (73-82°F).
Compatibility and Cohabitation: MUST be housed EXCLUSIVELY in species-only tanks or with extremely slow and mild companions, like Sri Lankan micro-Puntius (Cherry Barbs), Kuhli Loaches, or Otocinclus. Never pair with Tiger Barbs, Zebra Danios, or Cichlids: the Fire Rasbora would literally die of fright.
Aquarium Breeding: Egg-scatterer among fine plant filaments. Quite delicate. Eggs and fry are light-sensitive and easily succumb to fungus in waters lacking sufficient tannins.
Risks and Diseases: They quickly succumb to cutaneous bacterial infections and instantly lose their orange color if forced to live in clear, hard waters or with tankmates that are too aggressive at feeding time.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Endemic to the Kalu, Kelani, Gin, and Nilwala river basins in southwestern Sri Lanka. Inhabits small, pristine rainforest streams and pools shaded by dense canopies, loaded with decaying leaves and tangled branches.

Origin

South and Southeast AsiaEast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
They have a very shy and peaceful temperament. They rely heavily on the security of their school and the presence of hiding spots. They are charming but require a dedicated setup to truly thrive.
Diet
Omnivore
They are micro-predators that require very small-sized foods. Crushed flakes and specialized micro-pellets are accepted but should not be the only food. Live or frozen baby brine shrimp and daphnia are critical for their long-term health and vibrant color.
Sex ratio
Group
Keeping them in a group of at least eight to ten individuals is crucial. A mix of males and females encourages natural behaviors and vibrant displays from the males. Females are generally rounder and slightly less colorful.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Feed them tiny amounts two to three times a day. Their small digestive tracts process food rapidly. Ensure the food particles are small enough for their tiny mouths to ingest easily.
Bioload
The Fire Rasbora produces a very small bioload due to its tiny size. They are highly sensitive to water parameter fluctuations and poor water quality. Excellent biological filtration and frequent small water changes are absolutely necessary.
Flow
Stagnant
They originate from sluggish forest streams and strongly prefer gentle water flow. Excessive current will quickly exhaust them and cause stress. Sponge filters or heavily baffled canister outputs are highly recommended.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Breeding is challenging and requires very soft, acidic water and dim lighting. They are egg-scatterers that will consume their own eggs if left in the breeding tank. The fry are microscopic and require infusoria as their first food.
Compatibility & tankmates
They are timid and extremely peaceful, suitable only for very tranquil setups. Tiny rasboras, dwarf corydoras, and small shrimp make ideal tank mates. Fast-moving or large fish will outcompete them for food and cause severe stress.
Tank level
Middle
They prefer to inhabit the middle to lower levels of the aquarium. They appreciate dense planting and shaded areas to retreat to. They rarely swim in the completely open upper water column.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2.8 ± 0.32 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5625
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00891, b = 3.02
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Fire Rasbora / Pearly Rasbora (Rasboroides vaterifloris) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium