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Neon green rasbora

Microdevario kubotai

A micro-jewel with an electric neon green color that shines almost bioluminescently on dark substrate — an extremely rare effect in the freshwater fish world. At just 2–2.5 cm adult size, it is one of the smallest fish available in the hobby. Surprising longevity for the size: 4–5 years. In schools of 10–20 in densely planted nature-style tanks, the luminous effect of the compact school is exhibition-grade. Tiny mouth: requires ultra-fine food. Sensitive to water quality.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Cypriniformes
Family:Cyprinidae
Subfamily:Danioninae
Genus:Microdevario
Species:Microdevario kubotai

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Water Temperature

22 - 27 °C

pH Value

6 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Middle

Adult size

2 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 40 L

Minimum group

>= 10

GH

1 - 10 dGH

KH

1 - 5 dKH

TDS

25 - 200 ppm

Conductivity

39 - 313 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Southern Thailand (Ranong province) and Myanmar. Inhabits tiny mountain streams shaded by pristine rainforest, characterized by clear waters and mixed bottoms of mud, pebbles and branches.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Neon Green Rasbora (Microdevario kubotai). Dwarf Cyprinid (Microrasbora). Barely reaches 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) in total, showing a semi-transparent and tapered body of a micro-swimmer.
Social Behavior: Peaceful miniature gregarious. To be kept exclusively in dense schools of at least 15-20 specimens to induce group cohesion (shoaling) that will dart in unison through the plants.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: "Neon Green" coloration, among the rarest in freshwater fish. A bright and reflective phosphorescent green (or lime green) metallic stripe runs along the transparent flanks. Mature females have a much rounder belly than the slender males.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: The king of Nano-Aquariums and advanced Aquascaping (30-60 Liters / 8-15 Gallons). Loves Iwagumi style lawns (Glossostigma or Hemianthus callitrichoides) mixed with Seiryu stones. Intense lighting will maximize the bright green.
Diet and Feeding: Obligate micro-feeding. The mouth is so tiny that it cannot break normal flakes. Use micronized powders (e.g. for fry), brine shrimp nauplii or micro-granules <0.5mm to be dropped in the column.
Water Quality: Very demanding on maintenance. The chemistry (Ph 6.5) must be kept stable and the water free of pollutants (Nitrates always below 10ppm). The filtration must be oversized for nano-aquariums, but the flow must be gentle so as not to blend the fish.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Do not place in standard community tanks (they would be food for any fish larger than 5 cm / 2 inches). Ideal companions: Caridina (Red Cherry Shrimp), Boraras brigittae, Corydoras pygmaeus, or Otocinclus.
Aquarium Breeding: Egg-scatterers. They release micro sticky eggs in Java Moss daily. Parents (if fed enough) often ignore the eggs, allowing mature nano-aquariums to see fry appear "spontaneously".
Risks and Diseases: Predation and Malnutrition. They are very often paired, with supreme ignorance, to Betta fish in shops. Bettas, being ambush predators, will exterminate the entire green school overnight. Struggle to feed in crowded tanks.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Southern Thailand (Ranong province) and Myanmar. Inhabits tiny mountain streams shaded by pristine rainforest, characterized by clear waters and mixed bottoms of mud, pebbles and branches.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
They have a very peaceful, lively, and somewhat timid temperament. They rely completely on the safety of their school and will become extremely stressed, pale, and prone to disease if kept in too small a group. Their energetic schooling behavior adds wonderful movement and a splash of bright color to a nano tank.
Diet
Omnivore
They are micro-predators that feed on tiny invertebrates and zooplankton in the wild. In the aquarium, they readily accept crushed high-quality flakes and micro-pellets. Supplementing their diet with small live or frozen foods like baby brine shrimp and daphnia will greatly enhance their vibrant green coloration.
Sex ratio
School
Sex ratio is generally unimportant for the day-to-day well-being of the school, but maintaining a larger group is crucial. They must be kept in schools of at least 8 to 10 individuals to feel secure and display their best colors. Males are typically more slender and more intensely colored than females.
Feeding frequency
TWO_THREE_DAILY
Due to their small stomachs and active swimming habits, they benefit from being fed small amounts two to three times daily. Providing multiple small feedings ensures they receive enough calories without causing food waste to rot in the tank. Only offer what they can completely consume in about a minute.
Bioload
Low
The Neon Green Rasbora is a very small nano fish with an exceptionally low bioload. They produce minimal waste, making them perfect candidates for small, heavily planted aquariums. Even so, maintaining excellent water quality through regular maintenance is critical as they are sensitive to parameter fluctuations.
Flow
Strong
They hail from slow to moderately flowing rivers and streams in Southeast Asia. Providing a gentle to moderate water flow will encourage their natural schooling behavior and keep them active. Extremely strong currents should be avoided as it will quickly exhaust these tiny fish.
Jump risk
No
Reproduction
Oviparous
They are continuous egg scatterers that provide no parental care whatsoever to their offspring. Breeding in a dedicated setup involves providing soft, slightly acidic water and dense vegetation like java moss. The parents will eagerly consume their own eggs, so they must be removed once spawning has occurred.
Compatibility & tankmates
Community
They are extraordinarily peaceful and make excellent tank mates for other tiny, non-aggressive species. Suitable companions include small tetras, pygmy corydoras, and most freshwater shrimp like Neocaridina. They should never be housed with larger or boisterous fish that may easily view them as a snack or stress them out.
Tank level
Middle
They are highly active fish that predominantly occupy the middle and upper regions of the water column. They will actively school and explore all open areas of the tank while darting into plants for cover when needed. Providing adequate swimming space alongside dense planting is the ideal setup.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3 ± 0.3 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.625
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00977, b = 3.04
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026