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Glowlight Danio

Danio choprae

A fast-swimming schooling fish from Myanmar, renowned for its brilliant glowing orange-red stripe and blue-green vertical bands. A tight-fitting lid is essential for safety.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Cypriniformes
Family:Cyprinidae
Subfamily:Danioninae
Genus:Danio
Species:Danio choprae

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Water Temperature

20 - 26 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

3.5 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 80 L

Minimum group

>= 8

GH

2 - 12 dGH

KH

1 - 5 dKH

TDS

40 - 230 ppm

Conductivity

63 - 359 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Danio choprae, commonly known as the glowlight danio, is native to northern Myanmar (Burma), where it primarily inhabits the Irrawaddy River basin. This species prefers fast-flowing mountain streams and small rivers characterized by rocky and gravelly substrates, cool, clear, and well-oxygenated waters, and dense overhanging vegetation.
Taxonomy and Morphology: It belongs to the family Danionidae. It is a small fish with a streamlined, hydrodynamic body built for swimming against currents. Adults reach a maximum length of approximately 3 to 4 centimeters. It features two pairs of small barbels near its mouth, which are used to search for food among rocky crevice sediments.
Social Behavior: It is a peaceful, active, and schooling fish that must be kept in groups of at least 8-10 individuals. Keeping them in a group enhances their colors and reduces shyness. They swim mostly in the upper and middle water column. While peaceful, their constant fast swimming may stress very calm or slow-moving fish species.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The coloration is striking: it features a greenish-gold base body color decorated with dark blue-gray vertical bars along the flanks and a brilliant, glowing orange-red longitudinal stripe running along the upper back. Males are generally more colorful, smaller, and slenderer than the plumper adult females.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires an aquarium of at least 60-80 liters with a long front glass (minimum 60 cm) to allow sufficient swimming space for this fast-swimming species. The ideal setup includes a dark substrate, rounded river stones, driftwood, and robust plants. A secure lid is mandatory, as they are notorious and skilled jumpers.
Diet and Feeding: It is an omnivorous and undemanding species. In the aquarium, it readily accepts high-quality dry flakes and micro-granules. To keep it in top condition and display bright colors, supplement its diet regularly with small live or frozen foods such as baby brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops, and mosquito larvae.
Water Quality: Water parameters should remain stable: temperature between 22°C and 26°C, pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and water hardness from soft to medium-hard (GH 5-15). It requires an efficient filtration system that creates moderate to strong current, mimicking its native streams, and ensures high oxygenation levels.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: It is an excellent choice for community aquariums. It can coexist with other small, active fish such as other danios, rasboras, small characins, corydoras, and peaceful bottom dwellers. Avoid keeping it with long-finned, slow-swimming fish (like Bettas) or large predatory fish that could easily swallow it.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in the aquarium is relatively simple. They are egg-scatterers that release their eggs among plants without providing parental care. It is best to set up a separate breeding tank with a mesh screen or a layer of glass marbles at the bottom to protect the eggs from the parents, who must be removed post-spawning.
Risks and Diseases: It is a very hardy species that rarely falls ill if the water is kept clean and well-oxygenated. However, poor water quality and lack of regular maintenance can cause stress, making them vulnerable to bacterial or fungal infections. They are susceptible to white spot disease if sudden temperature drops occur.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Danio choprae, commonly known as the glowlight danio, is native to northern Myanmar (Burma), where it primarily inhabits the Irrawaddy River basin. This species prefers fast-flowing mountain streams and small rivers characterized by rocky and gravelly substrates, cool, clear, and well-oxygenated waters, and dense overhanging vegetation.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Territorial
The Danio choprae is robust, playful, and relentlessly energetic, bringing constant motion to the upper levels of the aquarium. They are peaceful toward other species but maintain a strict internal hierarchy through harmless chasing within their own school. Their lively temperament makes them perfect for bringing activity to an otherwise static aquarium display.
Diet
Omnivore
In the wild, Danio choprae is an opportunistic micropredator, feeding on small insects, zooplankton, and aquatic larvae. In captivity, they are highly unfussy and will greedily accept high-quality flakes, micro-pellets, and freeze-dried foods. Supplementing their diet with live or frozen daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms will keep them in peak condition.
Sex ratio
School
To disperse natural chasing behavior, Danio choprae should be kept in large schools of at least eight to ten individuals. A balanced sex ratio or keeping slightly more females than males is recommended. This helps prevent dominant males from overly harassing individual females during their vigorous mating pursuits.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Due to their high energy expenditure, Danio choprae should ideally be fed small amounts two to three times a day. They feed aggressively and quickly from the surface and mid-water levels, leaving little for slower fish. Providing varied foods in small portions ensures their fast metabolism is fully supported.
Bioload
The Danio choprae has a moderate bioload due to its extremely active lifestyle and rapid metabolism. While they are small, their constant swimming requires frequent feeding, which indirectly increases waste production. Excellent filtration and regular water changes are required to maintain pristine water conditions for this schooling fish.
Flow
Strong
Native to fast-flowing streams and rivers, Danio choprae thrives in aquariums with moderate to strong water flow. They actively enjoy swimming against currents, which provides necessary exercise and enrichment. High oxygenation provided by powerheads or strong filter outputs is crucial to replicate their natural riverine environment.
Jump risk
Yes
The Danio choprae poses a very high jump risk, particularly when startled, introduced to a new tank, or during nighttime hours. Their powerful, streamlined bodies are adapted for swift movement and escaping predators by leaping out of the water. A tight-fitting lid with no gaps is absolutely mandatory to prevent these active fish from jumping out.
Reproduction
Egg scatterer
Like most cyprinids, Danio choprae is an egg-scatterer that shows absolutely no parental care. They typically spawn in the early morning, releasing non-adhesive eggs among dense vegetation or spawning mops. To raise fry successfully, the adults must be removed immediately after spawning, as they will voraciously eat their own eggs.
Compatibility & tankmates
Community
This active species is generally peaceful but its frantic swimming behavior can stress shy or slow-moving tank mates. Danio choprae makes an excellent dither fish for moderately peaceful cichlids, loaches, and larger tetras. They should not be kept with fish that have long, trailing fins, as they may occasionally nip them during feeding frenzies.
Tank level
All levels
The Danio choprae is predominantly a top to mid-level swimmer, constantly patrolling the upper reaches of the aquarium. They are always on the move, requiring significant open swimming space in the upper half of the tank. They rarely venture to the bottom unless chasing sinking food during feeding time.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00977, b = 3.04
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Glowlight Danio (Danio choprae) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium