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Two-spot Rasbora

Rasbora elegans

A gentle freshwater giant capable of exceeding 15 cm (6 inches). A powerful swimmer characterized by two distinct black spots on its silvery flank: one in the center and one at the base of the tail.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Cypriniformes
Family:Cyprinidae
Subfamily:Rasborinae
Genus:Rasbora
Species:Rasbora elegans

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

Surface and middle

Adult size

16 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 180 L

Minimum group

6

GH

2 - 12 dGH

KH

1 - 6 dKH

TDS

40 - 240 ppm

Conductivity

63 - 375 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Common in the vast river networks of Malaysia and Indonesia. Typically inhabits fast to moderately flowing forest rivers, populating both clearwaters and tannin-stained blackwaters. Avoids turbid or stagnant anoxic zones.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Cyprinidae. Another colossus of the Rasbora genus. Easily reaches 15-16 cm (6-6.5 inches) in length as mature adults. It has a very thick and muscular torpedo-shaped body, with a slightly upturned jaw.
Social Behavior: Extremely peaceful, but impressive in size and activity. It spends every moment of its life swimming tirelessly in the mid-water column. It MUST be kept in schools of at least 6 specimens, where it will develop spectacular swimming hierarchies.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The body shines with massive metallic silver, often with coppery or yellow-green hues on the back. The unmistakable hallmark are the two large, square 'ink blots': one exactly in the center of the flank (above the pelvic fins) and the other, smaller one on the caudal peduncle. Breeding males display dark red-edged caudal fins and are more streamlined.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Demands almost public-aquarium dimensions: absolute minimum 150 cm (60 inches) long to house an adult school without the fish stressing out by hitting the glass. An Asian river layout (round river stones, driftwood, dense background Vallisneria) and generous powerheads will make them thrive. Secure lid is mandatory.
Diet and Feeding: Voracious omnivores. They burn massive amounts of calories due to their constant swimming. They will eagerly attack large commercial foods (floating pellets), large freeze-dried insects (crickets, silkworms), jumbo brine shrimp, and bloodworms. They will largely ignore food on the bottom.
Water Quality: An armored species. Very tolerant of parameters: accepts pH between 5.0 and 7.5, and moderate hardness (GH 2-12). The only real necessity is that the water be hyper-oxygenated and clean of nitrates (frequent 30-40% weekly water changes).
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Ideal companion (dither fish) for large Cichlids and massive Asian fish. Never pair with slow-moving fish (e.g. Angelfish) which would be terrified by them, or with tiny fish and fry which they will mistake for live food.
Aquarium Breeding: Difficult in the home aquarium solely due to space constraints. They scatter enormous amounts of adhesive eggs among leaves, showing no parental care and eventually eating them.
Risks and Diseases: They will stunt or develop severe spinal deformities if grown in 80-100 cm (3-foot) tanks. They must be able to launch into long, straight sprints without braking sharply.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Common in the vast river networks of Malaysia and Indonesia. Typically inhabits fast to moderately flowing forest rivers, populating both clearwaters and tannin-stained blackwaters. Avoids turbid or stagnant anoxic zones.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
They are peaceful schooling fish but their highly active nature can sometimes be disruptive to very calm species. They are constantly in motion, providing wonderful movement to the tank. They are generally not aggressive towards other tank inhabitants.
Diet
Omnivore
They are opportunistic omnivores that readily accept most aquarium foods. A staple of high-quality floating or slow-sinking pellets is recommended. Supplementing their diet with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp will boost their colors.
Sex ratio
School
A school of at least six individuals with an even mix of sexes is ideal. Males are generally slimmer and display more intense coloration, especially during courtship. Keeping a larger group diffuses any mild aggression between males.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Feeding them one to two times daily is usually sufficient for adults. They are vigorous eaters, so ensure food is distributed evenly to the entire school. Only feed what they can consume in three minutes.
Bioload
The Elegant Rasbora produces a moderate bioload due to its larger adult size and active lifestyle. Excellent filtration is necessary to process their waste effectively. Consistent partial water changes are required to keep nitrate levels low.
Flow
Stagnant
They originate from fast-flowing streams and highly appreciate strong water movement. Adding a powerhead or a high-flow canister filter is highly beneficial. This current mimics their natural habitat and encourages proper muscle development.
Reproduction
Oviparous
They are egg-scatterers that deposit their eggs among dense vegetation. The parents will consume the eggs if given the opportunity. Breeding requires a separate, well-planted tank and immediate removal of the adults after spawning.
Compatibility & tankmates
They are robust but peaceful, fitting well in a community of medium to large-sized peaceful fish. Larger barbs, loaches, and medium-sized catfish make excellent tank mates. They may outcompete very small or timid fish for food.
Tank level
Top/Middle
They are powerful swimmers that primarily occupy the middle and upper levels of the water column. They require a spacious aquarium with plenty of open swimming areas. Cover at the surface is appreciated but not strictly required.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.3 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
Medium (1.4 - 4.4 years)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00776, b = 3.01
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (14 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Two-spot Rasbora (Rasbora elegans) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium