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Kerr's Danio

Danio kerri

A highly active and peaceful schooling fish native to Thailand. Its metallic blue-gray body features striking golden-yellow stripes. Requires a tight lid to prevent jumping.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Cypriniformes
Family:Cyprinidae
Subfamily:Danioninae
Genus:Danio
Species:Danio kerri

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Water Temperature

23 - 25 °C

pH Value

6.5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

5 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 60 L

Minimum group

>= 6

GH

5 - 12 dGH

KH

2 - 8 dKH

TDS

95 - 260 ppm

Conductivity

148 - 406 uS/cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Danio kerri is native to Thailand, particularly endemic to the islands of Phuket and Koh Yao Yai in the Andaman Sea. It inhabits small forest streams, clear hill creeks, and shaded pools characterized by moderate water flow, gravelly substrates, and overhanging vegetation.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belonging to the Cyprinidae family, Kerr's Danio possesses a slender, streamlined body typical of danionins. It features an upturned mouth and two pairs of small maxillary barbels. It is a small fish, reaching a maximum adult length of about 4 to 5 centimeters.
Social Behavior: It is a peaceful, highly active, and schooling species. It must be kept in groups of at least 8 to 10 individuals to allow for normal social behavior and to reduce stress. It swims primarily in the upper and middle layers of the water column, making it a perfect community tank candidate.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Displays a metallic blue-gray body coloration, highlighted by two thin, golden-yellow or pinkish stripes running from the gill covers to the base of the tail fin. Sexual dimorphism is visible in mature fish: males are slimmer and more intensely colored, while females are noticeably plumper.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires an aquarium of at least 60-80 liters with plenty of open swimming space. The tank should be decorated with dense plantings along the sides and back (e.g., Vallisneria, Ludwigia) to offer security, and a tight-fitting lid is essential as they are active jumpers.
Diet and Feeding: It is an undemanding omnivore. In captivity, it readily accepts high-quality flake foods and micro-granules. The diet should be supplemented with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and tubifex to enhance their metallic colors and support spawning condition.
Water Quality: Prefers clear, well-oxygenated water. Keep water parameters stable: temperature 20°C to 26°C, pH range 6.5 to 7.5, and hardness between 5 and 15 dGH. A filter that generates a gentle to moderate current is recommended to simulate their natural flowing stream habitat.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Extremely peaceful. Ideal for community tanks containing other small, active species like rasboras, tetras, small barbs, and peaceful bottom dwellers like Corydoras. Avoid housing them with large or aggressive fish that might intimidate or eat them.
Aquarium Breeding: Easy to breed egg-scatterer. Set up a separate breeding tank with soft, slightly acidic water, and cover the bottom with a spawning grid or fine-leaved plants (like Java moss) to protect eggs from being eaten by the parents. Remove the adults immediately after spawning.
Risks and Diseases: While hardy, they are susceptible to Ich (white spot disease) if exposed to sudden temperature drops during water changes. Ensure water is pre-heated. Their high energy and jumping capability make an open tank a major hazard.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Danio kerri is native to Thailand, particularly endemic to the islands of Phuket and Koh Yao Yai in the Andaman Sea. It inhabits small forest streams, clear hill creeks, and shaded pools characterized by moderate water flow, gravelly substrates, and overhanging vegetation.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
The Danio kerri is robust, playful, and relentlessly energetic, bringing constant motion to the upper levels of the aquarium. They are peaceful toward other species but maintain a strict internal hierarchy through harmless chasing within their own school. Their lively temperament makes them perfect for bringing activity to an otherwise static aquarium display.
Diet
Omnivore
In the wild, Danio kerri is an opportunistic micropredator, feeding on small insects, zooplankton, and aquatic larvae. In captivity, they are highly unfussy and will greedily accept high-quality flakes, micro-pellets, and freeze-dried foods. Supplementing their diet with live or frozen daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms will keep them in peak condition.
Sex ratio
School
To disperse natural chasing behavior, Danio kerri should be kept in large schools of at least eight to ten individuals. A balanced sex ratio or keeping slightly more females than males is recommended. This helps prevent dominant males from overly harassing individual females during their vigorous mating pursuits.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Due to their high energy expenditure, Danio kerri should ideally be fed small amounts two to three times a day. They feed aggressively and quickly from the surface and mid-water levels, leaving little for slower fish. Providing varied foods in small portions ensures their fast metabolism is fully supported.
Bioload
The Danio kerri has a moderate bioload due to its extremely active lifestyle and rapid metabolism. While they are small, their constant swimming requires frequent feeding, which indirectly increases waste production. Excellent filtration and regular water changes are required to maintain pristine water conditions for this schooling fish.
Flow
Stagnant
Native to fast-flowing streams and rivers, Danio kerri thrives in aquariums with moderate to strong water flow. They actively enjoy swimming against currents, which provides necessary exercise and enrichment. High oxygenation provided by powerheads or strong filter outputs is crucial to replicate their natural riverine environment.
Jump risk
Yes
The Danio kerri poses a very high jump risk, particularly when startled, introduced to a new tank, or during nighttime hours. Their powerful, streamlined bodies are adapted for swift movement and escaping predators by leaping out of the water. A tight-fitting lid with no gaps is absolutely mandatory to prevent these active fish from jumping out.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Like most cyprinids, Danio kerri is an egg-scatterer that shows absolutely no parental care. They typically spawn in the early morning, releasing non-adhesive eggs among dense vegetation or spawning mops. To raise fry successfully, the adults must be removed immediately after spawning, as they will voraciously eat their own eggs.
Compatibility & tankmates
This active species is generally peaceful but its frantic swimming behavior can stress shy or slow-moving tank mates. Danio kerri makes an excellent dither fish for moderately peaceful cichlids, loaches, and larger tetras. They should not be kept with fish that have long, trailing fins, as they may occasionally nip them during feeding frenzies.
Tank level
All levels
The Danio kerri is predominantly a top to mid-level swimmer, constantly patrolling the upper reaches of the aquarium. They are always on the move, requiring significant open swimming space in the upper half of the tank. They rarely venture to the bottom unless chasing sinking food during feeding time.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2.8 ± 0.33 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.00977, b = 3.04
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Kerr's Danio (Danio kerri) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium