Encyclopaedia

Plant atlas
PlantFreshwaterEasy

Ludwigia pulvinaris

Ludwigia pulvinaris

Ludwigia pulvinaris is a striking stem plant ideal for the midground of an aquascape, offering a medium growth rate and vibrant coloration. It serves as an excellent focal point or a richly colored textural contrast in planted aquariums.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Onagraceae
Genus:Ludwigia
Species:Ludwigia pulvinaris

Share

Check out Ludwigia pulvinaris on Atlarium

PracticeRecognition quizzesPhotos, names, origins, and puzzles to review Atlas species.Open quizzes
Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Medium - High

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

While specific natural origins for Ludwigia pulvinaris are often attributed to South America, many cultivated forms seen in the hobby are results of selective breeding for enhanced The most captivating feature of Ludwigia pulvinaris is its intense coloration, which can range from fiery orange to deep crimson red, particularly under strong illumination and CO2 supplementation. The leaves exhibit a smooth, almost velvety texture, and the vibrant hues develop most prominently on the newer growth and the undersides of the leaves. Under suboptimal conditions, such as insufficient light or nutrient deficiency, the plant may exhibit duller green or brownish tones, losing its characteristic appeal. Ludwigia pulvinaris belongs to the family Onagraceae, which includes a diverse range of flowering plants, many of which are aquatic or semi-aquatic. Within the genus Ludwigia, this species is recognized for its compact growth habit and intense red coloration, which is often a result of specific genetic expressions under optimal conditions.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This plant tolerates a broad range of water parameters, preferring temperatures between 20-28°C (68-82°F) for optimal metabolic activity and growth. A slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0-7.5 is ideal, while a carbonate hardness (KH) between 2-12 dKH is suitable, indicating its adaptability to various water hardness levels. Stable water parameters are more critical than hitting precise numbers within these ranges, preventing stress and promoting consistent development. While generally robust, Ludwigia pulvinaris can be susceptible to common aquatic plant issues if not properly maintained. Nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron, can lead to stunted growth and loss of red coloration.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: South America (selected cultivar).

Origin

Extra-Amazon South AmericaAmazon, Orinoco, and GuianasSelective breeding and cultivars

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

It is a versatile plant that can be used in the foreground or midground, depending on how it is trimmed. Its creeping or bushy growth habit makes it suitable for creating lush, green transitions in the aquascape. It forms attractive, dense patches when planted in groups.

Botanical form
Stem

This plant features small, rounded to oval leaves that are typically bright green. It has a tendency to grow horizontally or form a dense, cushion-like bush, hence the name 'pulvinaris'. The stems are delicate but branch readily.

Growth
Medium

It has a moderate to fast growth rate under optimal conditions. Regular pruning may be necessary to maintain the desired shape and prevent it from encroaching on other plants. It responds well to trimming, becoming bushier over time.

Substrate
High

Ludwigia pulvinaris prefers a rich, fine-grained aqua soil to establish its delicate root system and fuel its vibrant coloration. The porous nature of the substrate allows for unhindered root expansion and maximizes the absorption of essential minerals. Maintaining a substrate thickness of 2 inches (5 cm) ensures the fragile stems remain securely planted in the aquarium bed.

Column fertilization
Recommended

A comprehensive liquid fertilizer containing both micro and macronutrients is recommended. Ensuring adequate nitrogen and potassium levels helps maintain its vibrant green color. Regular dosing prevents nutrient deficiencies that could cause the leaves to pale.

Root fertilization
Recommended

It benefits from a nutrient-rich substrate, which supports healthy root development. Root tabs can be used to provide targeted nutrition, especially in older setups. Strong roots help anchor the plant and support its dense growth.

Trimming
Regular

Trimming is essential to encourage its cushion-like growth form. Cut the stems to the desired height, and the plant will respond by producing multiple side shoots. Regular pruning prevents the lower portions from becoming shaded and bare.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is simple and is achieved by taking stem cuttings. Snip the healthy top portions or side shoots and replant them in the substrate. They root quickly and easily establish new plants.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is generally adaptable but may become leggy and sparse under low light conditions. It requires good water circulation to prevent debris from accumulating in its dense foliage. Sudden changes in water parameters should be avoided.

Layout role
Midground, group, accent

L. pulvinaris is excellent for creating dense, bright green bushes in the midground. Its cushion-like growth provides texture and volume to the aquascape. It serves as a beautiful transition plant between lower foreground carpets and taller background stems.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Ludwigia mullertii

Ludwigia mullertii

Ludwigia mullertii

View details->
Ludwigia pilosa

Ludwigia pilosa

Ludwigia pilosa

View details->
Ludwigia repens 'Rubin'

Ludwigia repens 'Rubin'

Ludwigia repens 'Rubin'

View details->
Ludwigia sp. 'Super Red'

Ludwigia sp. 'Super Red'

Ludwigia sp. 'Super Red'

View details->
Ludwigia sp. "Guinea"

Ludwigia sp. "Guinea"

Ludwigia sp. "Guinea"

View details->
Ludwigia perennis

Ludwigia perennis

Ludwigia perennis

View details->
Ludwigia sp. 'Dark Orange'

Ludwigia sp. 'Dark Orange'

Ludwigia sp. 'Dark Orange'

View details->
Floating Ludwigia

Floating Ludwigia

Ludwigia helminthorrhiza

View details->
Glandular Ludwigia

Glandular Ludwigia

Ludwigia glandulosa

View details->
Ludwigia palustris "Super Red"

Ludwigia palustris "Super Red"

Ludwigia palustris "Super Red"

View details->
Marsh Ludwigia

Marsh Ludwigia

Ludwigia palustris

View details->
Creeping Primrose-willow

Creeping Primrose-willow

Ludwigia repens

View details->
Ludwigia brevipes

Ludwigia brevipes

Ludwigia brevipes

View details->
Ludwigia repens "Mesakana"

Ludwigia repens "Mesakana"

Ludwigia repens "Mesakana"

View details->
Ludwigia "Rubin"

Ludwigia "Rubin"

Ludwigia "Rubin"

View details->
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa

Ludwigia sphaerocarpa

Ludwigia sphaerocarpa

View details->

Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

View details->
Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

View details->
Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

View details->
Blackline Tetra
Fish

Blackline Tetra

Hyphessobrycon scholzei

View details->
Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

View details->
Skunk cory
Fish

Skunk cory

Corydoras arcuatus

View details->
Amano Shrimp
Invertebrate

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

View details->
Chlorophytum bichetii

Chlorophytum bichetii

Chlorophytum bichetii

View details->
Chocolate Talking Catfish
Fish

Chocolate Talking Catfish

Acanthodoras cataphractus

View details->
Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

View details->
Bucephalandra motleyana "Braun-rot" ("Serimbu")

Bucephalandra motleyana "Braun-rot" ("Serimbu")

Bucephalandra motleyana "Braun-rot" ("Serimbu")

View details->
Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

View details->
Bucephalandra motleyana "Pancuraji"

Bucephalandra motleyana "Pancuraji"

Bucephalandra motleyana "Pancuraji"

View details->
Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

View details->
Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

View details->
Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa

View details->

Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Cabomba australis

Cabomba australis

Cabomba australis

View details->
Ludwigia sp. 'Atlantis'

Ludwigia sp. 'Atlantis'

Ludwigia sp. 'Atlantis'

View details->
Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

View details->
Ludwigia ovalis 'Pink'

Ludwigia ovalis 'Pink'

Ludwigia ovalis 'Pink'

View details->
Ludwigia inclinata "Green"

Ludwigia inclinata "Green"

Ludwigia inclinata "Green"

View details->
Ludwigia inclinata "Red"

Ludwigia inclinata "Red"

Ludwigia inclinata "Red"

View details->
Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata "Pantanal"

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata "Pantanal"

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata "Pantanal"

View details->
Ludwigia palustris × repens

Ludwigia palustris × repens

Ludwigia palustris × repens

View details->
Ludwigia × lacustris

Ludwigia × lacustris

Ludwigia × lacustris

View details->
Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

View details->
Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Curly'

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Curly'

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Curly'

View details->
Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata "Araguaia"

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata "Araguaia"

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata "Araguaia"

View details->
Ludwigia repens × arcuata

Ludwigia repens × arcuata

Ludwigia repens × arcuata

View details->
Cryptocoryne balansae

Cryptocoryne balansae

Cryptocoryne balansae

View details->
Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

View details->
Floating primrose-willow

Floating primrose-willow

Ludwigia peploides

View details->
Last updated: 06/16/2026