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Green Chromide

Etroplus suratensis

The giant of the Etroplus genus, a large herbivorous brackish water cichlid with dark vertical bands.

Family
Cichlidae
Origin
India meridionale e Sri Lanka, in lagune salmastre costiere ed estuari profondi.
Origin
Extra-Amazon South AmericaSouth and Southeast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

22 °C - 30 °C

pH Value

7.5 - 8.5

Water type

Freshwater / Brackish / Marine

Tank level

Bottom and middle

Adult size

30 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Large coastal estuaries, brackish lagoons, and coastal rivers of southern India and Sri Lanka.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Family Cichlidae. High-backed, disc-shaped body covered in heavy scales. Grows up to 30 cm.

Social Behavior: Peaceful and gregarious. Best kept in groups of 5 or more to ensure social harmony. Territory is defended only during breeding.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Greenish-grey body marked with 6 to 8 dark vertical bars and spotted with white iridescent specks. Sessi look identical.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a large tank (300 liters minimum) with sand and heavy stones. Do not use live plants as they are a food source.

Diet and Feeding: Strictly herbivorous. Feed algae wafers, spirulina pellets, blanched zucchini, lettuce, and occasional frozen mysis.

Water Quality: Prefers brackish water (SG 1.005-1.010) but adapts to hard freshwater. Excellent mechanical filtration is required.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Perfect for large brackish community tanks alongside monos, scats, and archerfish. Avoid small species.

Aquarium Breeding: Substrate spawner. Eggs are glued to flat rocks. Parents dig pits in the sand to move and guard the hatched fry.

Risks and Diseases: Prone to skin parasites if salinity levels drop or if water quality is poor. Maintain stable temperatures.

Fish profile

Temperament
Pacifico ma territoriale in riproduzione; nuotatore tranquillo
Diet
Erbivoro, si nutre di alghe filamento, piante acquatiche e vegetali freschi
Tank level
Bottom and middle
Minimum group
5
Adult size
30 cm
Minimum tank volume
300 L
GH
n/a
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Feeding frequency
2-3 volte al giorno
Bioload
Alto
Flow
Moderato
Reproduction
Monogamo. Depone uova su substrati duri; i genitori custodiscono le larve in buche sabbiose.
Compatibility & tankmates
Ottimo compagno per monodattili e scat. Distrugge la vegetazione vera.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
2.9 ± 0.26 se
Resilience
Medium (1.4 - 4.4 years)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.75
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01585, b = 2.93
VulnerabilityLow to moderate vulnerability (30 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026