Kadango Red Fin

Geographic Origin and Biotope: Endemic species of Lake Malawi, found in locations such as Kadango (famous "Red Fin" variant). Swims along steep rocky slopes free of sediment in large schools adjacent to the boulders.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Red Fin Borleyi (Copadichromis borleyi). Member of the Utaka group. Quite large (up to 16-17 cm / 6.5 inches). Males develop enormous and thread-like pelvic fins that can extend well beyond the anal fin.

Social Behavior: Relatively placid like most Utaka, lives in open schools converging in waters thick with zooplankton. Males become aggressive with each other and chase intruders away from the nest at spawning time.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Stunning males (Kadango Variant): deep metallic blue head, bright red or dark orange body and blue-edged fins. Females: sober, silvery-grayish with lower fins slightly pinkish/orange.

Aquarium Setup: Very large tank (minimum 150 cm / 60 inches / 400 liters). Prefers a large central space for swimming. The background should consist of massive rocky monoliths arranged almost vertically to simulate the Kadango cliffs.

Diet and Feeding: Suspension feeder in nature (zooplankton). In captivity insatiably consumes mysis, krill, high-end protein flakes and granules. It is not an herbivore, so pure Mbuna feed should be avoided.

Water Quality: Strictly rift-lake values: high hardness, basic pH (around 8.2) and impeccable oxygenation guaranteed by powerful filters. Intolerant to organic accumulations.

Compatibility and Tankmates: Excellent inhabitant for "Hap/Peacock" tanks. Pairs well with Aulonocara, Nimbochromis or Sciaenochromis. Conspecific males will duel for territories: better to keep only 1 male per tank (with 3+ females).

Aquarium Reproduction: The male chooses a vertical rocky wall and attracts the female there for mating. Being a maternal mouthbrooder, the female will protect the fry in her mouth for 3 weeks by hiding.

Risks and Diseases: Rarely subject to specific diseases. The most frequent lethal mistake is keeping them in mixed tanks with agitated Mbunas (zebra, auratus) that will destroy their long and delicate pelvic fins.