Subocellatus Kribensis
Pelvicachromis subocellatus
Splendid dwarf cichlid (8 cm) from West Africa. Loved for the clamorous dimorphism in the reproductive phase: the female assumes an iridescent black mask mid-body and fiery magenta belly. Adores weak brackish water or very soft fresh water and blind refuges under rocks.
24 - 26 °C
6.5 - 7.5
Freshwater
Bottom
8 cm
>= 100 L
>= 1
5 - 12 dGH
2 - 6 dKH
95 - 240 ppm
148 - 375 uS/cm
Species description
Care, breeding and tankmates
Geographic Origin and Distribution
Origin
Fish profile
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive
- The temperament of Pelvicachromis subocellatus is largely peaceful, especially towards tank mates. While they mind their own business mostly, they may become defensive during specific periods. Providing visual barriers and adequate space mitigates most behavioral issues.
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Pelvicachromis subocellatus is primarily omnivorous and enjoys a diverse diet. In captivity, they eagerly accept high-quality prepared foods, and appropriate frozen or live foods. Providing a varied menu ensures they receive all necessary nutrients for vibrant colors and health.
- Life expectancy
- 4-6 years
- It has an average lifespan ranging from 4 to 6 years in captivity under proper husbandry conditions. To prolong its life, it is important to keep the water clean and avoid sharp changes in temperature and pH. Careful nutrition prevents intestinal infections and parasites.
- Adult size
- 8 cm
- The catalog's scalar value is 8 cm. The FishBase SPECIES table (v25.04 snapshot) source reports a maximum adult measurement of 5.34 cm for this species, recorded as standard length (SL). The taxonomic record consulted is Pelvicachromis subocellatus (v25.04); male or unsexed record. These figures are not interchangeable: the first is the profile's editorial reference, whereas the second is a published maximum under a specific measurement convention; differences among sources can reflect sex, population, life stage and measuring method.
- Sex ratio
- Specific M:F ratio
- Maintaining a proper sex ratio of one to one is advisable for this species. Males tend to be visually distinct from females in certain aspects, making sexing possible in mature specimens. In breeding setups, close monitoring is essential to prevent excessive harassment.
- Feeding frequency
- Twice daily
- It is recommended to feed Pelvicachromis subocellatus moderate portions twice a day. Only offer an amount they can completely consume within a few minutes to prevent water fouling. Occasional fasting days can also be beneficial for their digestive system.
- Bioload
- The bioload produced by Pelvicachromis subocellatus is moderate due to their small size and metabolic rate. They require robust filtration to keep water parameters stable and pristine. Regular water changes are highly recommended to ensure their optimal health.
- Flow
- Stagnant
- This fish prefers moderate water currents that mimic its natural habitat. Proper water flow is crucial for maintaining adequate oxygenation levels. Position filter outlets or powerheads carefully to provide both flowing and calmer resting areas.
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Breeding Pelvicachromis subocellatus in captivity is challenging and requires specific water parameters. They are cave spawners and often exhibit fascinating courtship behaviors. Providing ample suitable structures will significantly increase the survival rate of the fry.
- Compatibility & tankmates
- This species is generally peaceful and makes a specific addition to a home aquarium. They can be housed with other compatible species that occupy different water levels. Caution should be taken when selecting tank mates to avoid any conflicts.
- Tank level
- Bottom
- These fish predominantly occupy the bottom and middle levels of the aquarium. They enjoy exploring their surroundings and often interact with the tank decor. Ensuring sufficient space in their preferred zone is absolutely important for their well-being.
Scientific Parameters & Models
Window to the official scientific data of the species
- Trophic level
- 3.2 ± 0.4 se
- Resilience
- High (less than 15 months)
- Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
- 0.5039
- Bayesian Length-Weight
- a = 0.01445, b = 2.99
- VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.























































