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Najas madagascariensis

Najas madagascariensis

Najas madagascariensis is a very fast-growing midground plant, ideal for creating lush green density and providing shelter for aquatic inhabitants. Its delicate appearance belies its robust nature, making it a popular choice for aquascapers seeking quick, vibrant growth.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Hydrocharitaceae
Genus:Najas
Species:Najas madagascariensis

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Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

High

KH

1 - 14 dKH

Species description

Hailing from the diverse aquatic ecosystems of Madagascar, Najas madagascariensis thrives naturally in a variety of freshwater habitats, including still or slow-moving sections of lakes, ponds, and swamps. This submerged aquatic plant is accustomed to clear, nutrient-rich waters, often forming dense beds that provide crucial shelter for local fish and invertebrates. Its adaptation to such environments makes it a resilient and versatile addition to a planted aquarium, mirroring its wild origins. As a member of the Hydrocharitaceae family, Najas madagascariensis shares characteristics with other "frogbit" and "tapegrass" plants, though its genus Najas is distinguished by its delicate, submerged form. The genetic makeup of this species allows for both sexual reproduction, often involving water-borne pollen, and efficient vegetative propagation through fragmentation, which contributes to its rapid spread in ideal conditions.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Maintaining stable water chemistry is vital for the health of Najas madagascariensis. It tolerates a wide temperature range from 20.0 to 28.0 C, a pH between 5.0 and 7.5, and a KH from 1.0 to 14.0, indicating its adaptability. However, sudden fluctuations in these parameters should be avoided, as they can stress the plant and lead to melting or stunted growth. Regular water changes are essential to replenish trace elements and remove accumulated organic waste, promoting a pristine environment. Generally, Najas madagascariensis is a robust plant, but it is susceptible to nutrient deficiencies that manifest as pale leaves or stunted growth.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Madagascar.

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Can be grown floating or planted. When planted, it forms a bushy background element. Floating, it provides top-level cover.

Botanical form
Stem

Has slightly broader leaves than N. guadalupensis and a somewhat more organized growth pattern. The stems are fragile and the leaves are a bright, vivid green.

Growth
very-fast

Very fast, requiring regular thinning. Its rapid growth helps combat algae by outcompeting it for resources.

Substrate
None
Column fertilization
Recommended

Feeds entirely from the water column. A comprehensive liquid fertilizer ensures it doesn't run out of nutrients due to its fast metabolism.

Root fertilization
None

Not necessary. The plant has weak roots and does perfectly well without a specialized substrate.

Trimming
Regular

Easily trimmed by pinching off excess growth. The plant is fragile, so gentle handling is advised when thinning the main bush.

Propagation
Cuttings

Extremely easy; any small fragment will regenerate into a new plant.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Sensitive to drastic changes and liquid carbon, which can cause sudden melting. Otherwise, it is a robust species.

Layout role
Midground, Background

Great for adding a bright green, bushy texture to the background. Also serves as excellent utility for breeding and water quality.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Najas sp. "Roraima"

Najas sp. "Roraima"

Najas sp. "Roraima"

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Najas indica

Najas indica

Najas indica

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Najas horrida "Lake Edward"

Najas horrida "Lake Edward"

Najas horrida "Lake Edward"

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Najas conferta

Najas conferta

Najas conferta

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Najas marina

Najas marina

Najas marina

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Najas guadalupensis

Najas guadalupensis

Najas guadalupensis

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Blyxa aubertii

Blyxa aubertii

Blyxa aubertii

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Blyxa aubertii "Red"

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Ottelia ulvifolia

Ottelia ulvifolia

Ottelia ulvifolia

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Nechamandra alternifolia subsp. angustifolia

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Nechamandra alternifolia subsp. angustifolia

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Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis

Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis

Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis

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Vallisneria gigantea 'Curly'

Vallisneria gigantea 'Curly'

Vallisneria gigantea 'Curly'

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Vallisneria neotropicalis

Vallisneria neotropicalis

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Stratiotes aloides

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Apalanthe granatensis

Apalanthe granatensis

Apalanthe granatensis

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Ottelia mesenterium

Ottelia mesenterium

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Bladder snail
Invertebrate

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Physella acuta

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Ninja Shrimp
Invertebrate

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Caridina serratirostris

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Zebra Nerite Snail
Invertebrate

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Ammannia latifolia

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Amano Shrimp
Invertebrate

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Asian apple snail
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Channelled apple snail
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Chinese mystery snail
Invertebrate

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Cipangopaludina chinensis

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Ear pond snail
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European river snail
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Giant ramshorn snail
Invertebrate

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Marisa cornuarietis

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Great pond snail
Invertebrate

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Lymnaea stagnalis

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Great ramshorn snail
Invertebrate

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Hercules snail
Invertebrate

Hercules snail

Brotia herculea

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Indian apple snail
Invertebrate

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Pila globosa

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Lagarosiphon cordofanus

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Madagascar Lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon madagascariensis)

Madagascar Lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon madagascariensis)

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Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

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Vallisneria gracilis

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Vallisneria caulescens

Vallisneria caulescens

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Vallisneria americana

Vallisneria americana

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Anubias gilletii

Anubias gilletii

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Curly Waterweed (Lagarosiphon major)

Curly Waterweed (Lagarosiphon major)

Lagarosiphon major

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Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

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Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

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Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

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Anubias congensis

Anubias congensis

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Anubias lanceolata

Anubias lanceolata

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Vallisneria americana 'Mini Twister'

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Vallisneria natans

Vallisneria natans

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Vallisneria spiralis "Tiger"

Vallisneria spiralis "Tiger"

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Najas madagascariensis Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium