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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Ottelia ulvifolia

Ottelia ulvifolia

Ottelia ulvifolia is a fast-growing aquatic plant ideal for midground placement in aquariums, featuring long, undulating leaves. Requiring medium to high light and a nutrient-rich substrate, it makes a striking focal point in larger tanks.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Hydrocharitaceae
Genus:Ottelia
Species:Ottelia ulvifolia

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Water Temperature

15 - 32 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

High

Expected height

50 cm

Expected width

30 cm

KH

0 - 14 dKH

Species description

Ottelia ulvifolia is native to widespread tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia, where it thrives in freshwater aquatic habitats. It typically favors slow-moving or stagnant waters, such as swamps, ponds, ditches, and rice paddies, demonstrating remarkable adaptability to various environmental conditions. This natural provenance suggests a tolerance for higher temperatures and a broad range of water parameters, though it ideally prefers stable, nutrient-rich environments. Belonging to the Hydrocharitaceae family, Ottelia ulvifolia shares common ancestry with several well-known aquarium plants, including Vallisneria and Egeria. This family is characterized by submerged or floating aquatic species, often distinguished by reproduction through stolons or flowers that emerge above the water surface.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species demonstrates considerable tolerance to a wide range of water temperatures, from 15.0 to 32.0 C, though it prefers stable conditions between 22-28°C for optimal growth. It adapts well to soft to moderately hard water, with a KH range of 0.0 to 14.0, and a slightly acidic to neutral pH, between 5.0 and 7.5. Stability in parameters and regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality and prevent plant stress. Although a robust plant, Ottelia ulvifolia can be susceptible to nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency causing chlorosis (yellowing leaves) or potassium deficiency manifesting as pinholes in the leaves. Algae proliferation can occur on older or decaying leaves if the balance between light and nutrients is not optimal.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Africa and Asia.

Origin

Africa and MadagascarSouth and Southeast AsiaEast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This plant is typically placed in the midground or background, depending on the size of the aquarium. Its broad leaves require ample space to spread out naturally without being shaded. It serves as an excellent focal point in the aquascape.

Botanical form
Rosette

The plant grows in a classic rosette pattern, with leaves radiating from a central crown. The leaves are often broad, elegantly textured, and sometimes undulated. Its striking form makes it a bold architectural element in any aquatic garden.

Growth
Fast

Under favorable conditions, Ottelia ulvifolia grows at a steady, moderate rate. High lighting and CO2 supplementation encourage faster production of new leaves from the central rosette. It continuously replaces older outer leaves with fresh central ones.

Substrate
High

Ottelia ulvifolia develops a highly demanding root system that necessitates a nutrient-dense and relatively deep substrate to flourish. Providing a premium aquasoil or a mature, enriched gravel bed is vital to supply the abundant minerals required for its broad, delicate foliage. A substrate layer of approximately 6 to 8 centimeters allows its dense roots to penetrate deeply, securing the plant and facilitating maximal nutrient uptake.

Column fertilization
Recommended

While root feeding is primary, Ottelia ulvifolia also benefits from liquid fertilization. Comprehensive water column dosing ensures micronutrients like iron and trace elements are readily available. Regular dosing complements root nutrition perfectly.

Root fertilization
Required

A rich substrate is absolutely critical for the long-term success of this rosette plant. Root tabs should be placed deeply near the crown every few months to replenish exhausted nutrients. Aquasoils provide an excellent foundation for its massive root structure.

Trimming
Occasional

Pruning involves selectively removing older, decaying, or algae-covered leaves from the outer edge of the rosette. Cut the leaf stems as close to the crown as possible to prevent rot. Never cut the central new growth, as this can severely stunt the plant.

Propagation
Division

Propagation usually occurs naturally through the production of side shoots or daughter plants from the base. Once a daughter plant has developed its own roots and several leaves, it can be carefully detached. Alternatively, some species propagate via seeds.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Ottelia ulvifolia can be sensitive to root disturbance once established, so transplanting should be minimized. It is prone to melting if introduced to drastically different water parameters. Herbivorous fish or large snails might damage the tender foliage.

Layout role
Midground, Background

Its main role is to serve as a strong focal point or a dominant feature in the midground. The broad, textured leaves break up the fine foliage of stem plants beautifully. In larger tanks, it anchors the aquascape with its solid visual weight.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Ottelia alismoides

Ottelia alismoides

Ottelia alismoides

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Ottelia mesenterium

Ottelia mesenterium

Ottelia mesenterium

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Blyxa aubertii

Blyxa aubertii

Blyxa aubertii

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Blyxa aubertii "Red"

Blyxa aubertii "Red"

Blyxa aubertii "Red"

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Najas indica

Najas indica

Najas indica

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Najas conferta

Najas conferta

Najas conferta

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Stratiotes aloides

Stratiotes aloides

Stratiotes aloides

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Nechamandra alternifolia subsp. angustifolia

Nechamandra alternifolia subsp. angustifolia

Nechamandra alternifolia subsp. angustifolia

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Najas madagascariensis

Najas madagascariensis

Najas madagascariensis

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Limnobium laevigatum

Limnobium laevigatum

Limnobium laevigatum

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Najas sp. "Roraima"

Najas sp. "Roraima"

Najas sp. "Roraima"

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Limnobium spongia

Limnobium spongia

Limnobium spongia

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Najas marina

Najas marina

Najas marina

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Apalanthe granatensis

Apalanthe granatensis

Apalanthe granatensis

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Vallisneria gracilis

Vallisneria gracilis

Vallisneria gracilis

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Vallisneria nana "Tiger"

Vallisneria nana "Tiger"

Vallisneria nana "Tiger"

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)
Invertebrate

Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)

Cambarellus patzcuarensis "Orange"

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Green babaulti shrimp
Invertebrate

Green babaulti shrimp

Caridina cf. babaulti "Green"

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Malaysian Trumpet Snail
Invertebrate

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

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Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

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Cherry Shrimp
Invertebrate

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

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Acorus gramineus

Acorus gramineus

Acorus gramineus

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Montezuma dwarf crayfish
Invertebrate

Montezuma dwarf crayfish

Cambarellus montezumae

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Amano Shrimp
Invertebrate

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

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Ramshorn Snail
Invertebrate

Ramshorn Snail

Planorbella duryi

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Barbula sp.

Barbula sp.

Barbula sp.

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Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

Anubias barteri var. nana

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Blue Pearl shrimp
Invertebrate

Blue Pearl shrimp

Neocaridina cf. zhanghjiajiensis "Blue Pearl"

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Red Cherry shrimp
Invertebrate

Red Cherry shrimp

Neocaridina davidi "Red"

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White Pearl / Snowball shrimp
Invertebrate

White Pearl / Snowball shrimp

Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis "White Pearl"

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Anubias "nangi"

Anubias "nangi"

Anubias "nangi"

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Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Vallisneria asiatica var. biwaensis

Vallisneria asiatica var. biwaensis

Vallisneria asiatica var. biwaensis

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Vallisneria densiserrulata

Vallisneria densiserrulata

Vallisneria densiserrulata

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Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis

Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis

Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis

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Vallisneria gigantea 'Curly'

Vallisneria gigantea 'Curly'

Vallisneria gigantea 'Curly'

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Vallisneria americana

Vallisneria americana

Vallisneria americana

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Vallisneria caulescens

Vallisneria caulescens

Vallisneria caulescens

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Vallisneria spiralis "Tortifolia"

Vallisneria spiralis "Tortifolia"

Vallisneria spiralis "Tortifolia"

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Vallisneria australis

Vallisneria australis

Vallisneria australis

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Lagarosiphon cordofanus

Lagarosiphon cordofanus

Lagarosiphon cordofanus

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Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

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Blyxa japonica var. japonica

Blyxa japonica var. japonica

Blyxa japonica var. japonica

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Vallisneria natans

Vallisneria natans

Vallisneria natans

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Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

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Vallisneria australis 'Marmor'

Vallisneria australis 'Marmor'

Vallisneria australis 'Marmor'

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Madagascar Lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon madagascariensis)

Madagascar Lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon madagascariensis)

Lagarosiphon madagascariensis

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Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Ottelia ulvifolia Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium