Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Fish profile

Temperament

Semi-aggressive

This is one of the most docile and retiring catfish available in the aquarium hobby. They have absolutely no aggressive tendencies and rely entirely on camouflage for protection. A quiet environment with plenty of hiding spots is essential to make them feel secure.

Diet

Omnivore

They are omnivorous scavengers that feed on biofilm, micro-crustaceans, and soft algae. Their diet should be supplemented with sinking herbivore wafers, fresh blanched vegetables, and occasional meaty foods like frozen daphnia. Ensure that food reaches the bottom, as they will not swim up to compete for floating flakes.

Sex ratio

Pair

Sexing is difficult until they reach maturity, at which point males may develop slight 'beard' growth on their cheeks. They are peaceful towards each other and can easily be kept in small groups. Keeping a mixed group increases the chances of forming a compatible breeding pair naturally.

Feeding frequency

Twice daily

Feeding them once a day, preferably after the aquarium lights have been turned off, is highly recommended. Because they are slow, deliberate eaters, they need time to find and consume their food without harassment. Constant access to mature, biofilm-covered surfaces provides them with snacks throughout the day.

Bioload

This slender whiptail catfish produces a very low bioload compared to broader, heavier plecos. Their metabolic rate is modest and their waste output is minimal if fed appropriately. They are excellent candidates for peaceful, heavily planted setups where water quality is naturally maintained.

Flow

Stagnant

They originate from sluggish streams and margins, strongly preferring a slow to moderate water flow. High-velocity currents will quickly exhaust them and prevent them from resting naturally on broad leaves. Ensure the tank has quiet zones where the water is relatively still.

Reproduction

Oviparous

They are fascinating cave or crevice spawners; the male will clean a tight space, such as a bamboo tube, to attract a female. After she lays the eggs, the male takes over full responsibility for guarding and fanning them. Raising the fry can be challenging as they require constant access to fine biofilm to survive.

Compatibility & tankmates

They are incredibly peaceful and completely defenseless, making them vulnerable to aggressive tank mates. They must be housed with small, peaceful community fish like rasboras, small tetras, and Corydoras. Boisterous or nippy fish will quickly stress them and outcompete them for food.

Tank level

Bottom

They are bottom and lower-middle dwellers that spend most of their time resting motionless. They love to perch on broad-leaved plants, driftwood branches, and even the aquarium glass. Their twig-like appearance allows them to blend perfectly into heavily decorated environments.