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Blueface angelfish

Pomacanthus xanthometopon

Also known as the Yellowface Angelfish, this large and colourful species is famous for its vibrant blue face mask and yellow forehead.

Family
Pomacanthidae
Origin
Oceano Indo-Pacifico
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

24 °C - 28 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

38 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Indo-Pacific: from the Maldives to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef. Inhabits lagoons and outer reef slopes.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Part of the Pomacanthidae family. Large, oval body with preopercular cheek spine. Grows to 38 cm (15 inches) in length.

Social Behavior: Bold and territorial. Very aggressive towards other large angelfishes. Solitary nature in home aquariums.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Electric blue face mask, yellow-orange forehead, and body patterned with yellow and blue netting. Juveniles are dark blue with white vertical stripes. No sexual dimorphism.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a very large tank of at least 800 liters (210 gallons) with massive rockwork forming secure caves and swim-throughs.

Diet and Feeding: Omnivorous sponge-feeder. Provide food containing marine sponges, nori, spirulina pellets, and frozen mysis, brine shrimp, and chopped clams.

Water Quality: Keep standard marine parameters stable: temperature 24-28°C (75-82°F), pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025, and KH 8-12. Highly efficient skimming is needed.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Not reef safe. Will nip at stony and soft corals, clams, and anemones. Best kept in FOWLR systems or with unpalatable tankmates.

Aquarium Breeding: Unrecorded in domestic systems due to broadcast spawning habits and difficult larval requirements.

Risks and Diseases: Susceptible to marine ich and HLLE. Maintain high-quality water and feed vitamin-rich foods to prevent skin issues.

Fish profile

Temperament
Semi-aggressivo (molto territoriale con pesci angelo)
Diet
Omnivoro (spugne, alghe, piccoli invertebrati, mangime granulato e surgelato)
Tank level
All levels
Minimum group
1
Adult size
38 cm
Minimum tank volume
800 L
GH
n/a
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Singolo esemplare
Feeding frequency
Più volte al giorno in piccole porzioni
Bioload
High
Flow
Movimento moderato
Reproduction
Nessun caso registrato di riproduzione in acquario (deposizione pelagica).
Compatibility & tankmates
Pizzica i coralli LPS, SPS e molli, le tridacne e gli anemoni di barriera. Evitare la convivenza con altri pesci angelo.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
2.7 ± 0 se
Resilience
Low (4.5 - 14 years)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5001
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.02754, b = 2.89
VulnerabilityLow to moderate vulnerability (28 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026