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Threadfin Wrasse

Cirrhilabrus temminckii

The Threadfin Wrasse is a beautiful, active marine wrasse that serves as the type species for the genus Cirrhilabrus, requiring a covered tank.

Family
Labridae
Origin
Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan, south to the Philippines and northern Australia.
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsSouth and Southeast AsiaEast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

22 °C - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Middle

Adult size

10 cm

Species description

Geographic Origin and Biotope: Western Pacific: Sagami Bay in Japan, south to the Philippines and northern Australia. Commonly found over rubble slopes and reef channels.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Labridae. Serves as the type species for the genus Cirrhilabrus. Grows to a maximum length of 10 cm.

Social Behavior: Active and peaceful. Dominant males lead harems of females. Spends the day swimming in the middle water column searching for food.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Males feature a reddish-orange back, pinkish-white belly, and iridescent blue stripes on the fins and body. Females are less colorful. Protogynous hermaphrodite.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Minimum 200 liters. Requires a spacious swimming area and plenty of live rock with caves to simulate its deep-reef habitat.

Diet and Feeding: Carnivore. Planktivorous feeder. Offer frozen mysis, brine shrimp, krill, and copepods at least twice daily to support high activity levels.

Water Quality: Keep temperature at 22-27°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025 SG. High oxygen level and efficient filtration are required.

Compatibility and Tankmates: Ideal for peaceful community reefs. Keep with non-aggressive tankmates. Avoid housing multiple males together.

Aquarium Reproduction: Broadcast pelagic spawner. Spawns in open water column. Captive breeding has not been successfully achieved in home aquariums.

Risks and Diseases: High jumping risk; a tight lid or screen cover is mandatory. Susceptible to stress-induced diseases if harassed by tankmates.

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Tank level
Middle
Minimum group
1
Adult size
10 cm
Minimum tank volume
200 L
GH
n/a
KH
8 dKH - 12 dKH
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
One male with a group of females (harem)
Feeding frequency
Feed 2-3 times daily
Bioload
Medium
Flow
Moderate
Jump risk
Covered tank required
Reproduction
Pelagic spawner. Spawning occurs at dusk in the water column. Captive breeding is extremely difficult and rarely documented.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful. Males can be aggressive towards other flasher or fairy wrasses. Keep only one male per aquarium. Reef-safe.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
3.4 ± 0.45 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01072, b = 3.03
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/12/2026