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Orange-back Fairy Wrasse

Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis

The orange-back fairy wrasse (Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis) is a vibrant and active marine fish, prized for the brilliant orange patch running along the dorsal side of adult males.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Labridae
Subfamily:Cirrhilabrinae
Genus:Cirrhilabrus
Species:Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis

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Water Temperature

22 - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Surface and middle

Adult size

8 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 150 L

Minimum group

>= 1

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Endemic to central-eastern Indonesia, particularly the Gulf of Tomini and the Togean Islands, Sulawesi. Inhabits shallow seaward coral reefs and steep reef slopes, typically at depths ranging from 5 to 25 meters.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belongs to the family Labridae, genus *Cirrhilabrus*. Commonly known as the orange-back fairy wrasse. Males reach a maximum length of about 10 cm, while females are slightly smaller. Features a streamlined body and well-developed, soft fins.
Social Behavior: Active, social species that lives in harems consisting of one dominant male and several females. Males exhibit spectacular flashing displays, expanding their fins and intensifying colors to attract females or deter rivals. Peaceful toward most other reef species in captivity.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Adult males display brilliant coloration: an electric blue-violet body with a striking, vivid orange-yellow patch covering the entire back. Females are mostly pinkish-red with subtler markings. Like many wrasses, they are protogynous hermaphrodites.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires an aquarium of at least 200 liters (50 gallons) with plenty of open swimming space and rockwork offering natural shelters. A tight-fitting lid or screen cover is mandatory, as this species is an exceptional jumper when startled.
Diet and Feeding: Carnivorous planktivore. In captivity, it readily accepts frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, finely chopped krill, and high-quality dry pellets or flakes. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily to sustain its high metabolism.
Water Quality: Standard and stable marine parameters: temperature 23-26°C (73-79°F), pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025 SG. Good water movement and regular changes are essential to keep nutrient levels low.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Excellent community fish and 100% reef-safe. Compatible with other wrasses, tangs, damselfishes, and clownfishes. If keeping multiple specimens, introduce females first or simultaneously, with only one male.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in home aquariums is highly challenging and undocumented. They release pelagic eggs into the water column, making larval collection and rearing extremely complex.
Risks and Diseases: The primary risk is jumping out of uncovered tanks. They can contract common marine parasites (marine ich and velvet) during initial acclimation. A preventive quarantine is recommended.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Endemic to central-eastern Indonesia, particularly the Gulf of Tomini and the Togean Islands, Sulawesi. Inhabits shallow seaward coral reefs and steep reef slopes, typically at depths ranging from 5 to 25 meters.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsSouth and Southeast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
They generally exhibit a peaceful, somewhat shy temperament when initially added to a new aquarium. Once fully acclimated and comfortable, they become bold, outgoing, and inquisitive community members. They rarely bother corals or invertebrates, solidifying their reputation as model reef tank inhabitants.
Diet
Carnivore
In their natural habitat, Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis are primarily zooplanktivores that feed continuously in the water column. In captivity, they enthusiastically accept a varied diet of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and high-quality marine pellets. Providing a diverse nutritional profile helps maintain their spectacular coloration.
Sex ratio
Harem
It is widely recommended to keep Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis either singly or as a single male with multiple females to form a harem. Housing more than one male in the same aquarium typically results in severe, sometimes fatal aggression. Females should ideally be introduced to the tank before or simultaneously with the male.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Because they are incredibly active swimmers with high energy demands, they should be fed small portions multiple times a day. Two to three feedings per day are generally recommended for optimal health. Underfeeding can quickly lead to weight loss, lethargy, and a faded appearance.
Bioload
The Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis has a moderate bioload impact on the aquarium. Due to their high activity levels and fast metabolism, they require frequent feedings. However, their small size means a standard, well-maintained filtration system can easily handle their waste output.
Flow
Moderate
Fairy wrasses naturally inhabit areas with dynamic water movement along reef slopes and drop-offs. In the aquarium, they appreciate moderate to strong, varied water flow. This strong current not only replicates their natural environment but also keeps their food properly suspended for easy hunting.
Jump risk
Yes
Like all fairy wrasses, Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis is highly prone to jumping when startled or threatened by tank mates. A tightly fitting lid, glass canopy, or a fine-mesh screen top is absolutely mandatory for their enclosure. Even tiny gaps around equipment or overflows can be an escape route.
Reproduction
Oviparous
They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning every individual begins life as a female and can transition into a male. In a captive environment, breeding is extremely rare due to the requirement for pelagic larval rearing. During courtship, dominant males will flash brilliant colors to attract females in their harem.
Compatibility & tankmates
Community
This species is considered highly peaceful and is generally an excellent candidate for reef aquariums. They do very well with other docile community fish and peaceful invertebrates. However, males of the same or similar species may exhibit territorial aggression towards one another.
Tank level
Top/Middle
These vibrant fish are extremely active and will frequently utilize the middle and upper levels of the water column while foraging. They tend to hover above the rockwork, swimming dynamically throughout the day. At night or when frightened, they will quickly retreat into small crevices within the live rock to hide and sleep.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.4 ± 0.4 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01072, b = 3.03
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

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Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Girdled Wrasse

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Labout's Fairy Wrasse

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Lined fairy wrasse

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Ruby fairy wrasse

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Temminck's Fairy Wrasse

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Yellowband Wrasse

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African Lined Wrasse

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Aquamarine Wrasse

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Beau's Fairy Wrasse

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Brian Greene's Fairy Wrasse

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Bronze Fairy Wrasse

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Conde's wrasse

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Deep-water Wrasse

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Dotted wrasse

Dotted wrasse

Cirrhilabrus punctatus

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Filament-finned wrasse

Filament-finned wrasse

Cirrhilabrus filamentosus

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Flame wrasse

Flame wrasse

Cirrhilabrus jordani

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

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Red-fin Fairy Wrasse

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Eightline flasher wrasse

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Lubbock's fairy wrasse

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Redfin Fairy Wrasse

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Vibranium fairy wrasse

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Crescent-tail Hogfish

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Red-headed fairy wrasse

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Pyle's fairy wrasse

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Butterfly wrasse

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Orange-back Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium